Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Queensland Victims
of Crime Assistance
Act 2009 Current as at [Not
applicable] Indicative reprint note This
is an unofficial
version of
a reprint of
this Act that
incorporates all
proposed amendments to the
Act included in the Revenue and Other Legislation Amendment
Bill 2018. This indicative
reprint has
been prepared for
information only—
it is not
an authorised reprint of the Act
. Some enacted but uncommenced amendments
included in the State Penalties Enforcement
Amendment Act 2017 No. 13 have also
been incorporated in this indicative reprint. Amendments to this
Act are also included in the National Redress Scheme for
Institutional Child Sexual Abuse (Commonwealth Powers) Bill
2018. These proposed amendments are not included in
this indicative reprint. The point-in-time date for this
indicative reprint is the introduction date for the Revenue and
Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2018—22 August 2018.
Detailed information about indicative
reprints is available on the Information page of
the Queensland legislation website.
©
State of Queensland 2018 This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Not authorised —indicative only
Queensland Victims of Crime
Assistance Act 2009 Contents Chapter 1
1 2 3
4 Chapter 2 5
6 6A 6B
6C 7 18
19 20 20A
Chapter 3 Part 1
21 22 23
24 Part 2 25
25A Page Preliminary Short title . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 11 Commencement . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 Purposes of Act . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 Definitions . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 12 Charter of
victims’ rights Meaning of
victim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
Meaning of crime
for chapter
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
Meaning of prescribed person
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Charter of victims’ rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
Purposes of
victims charter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
Victims charter does not give legal rights or affect legal rights or
obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 Conduct to be consistent with victims’
rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Victim may make complaint . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Dealing with complaint—government entity or
non-government entity 17 Dealing with
complaint—victim services
coordinator . . . . . . . . . 18
Victims financial assistance scheme
General Scheme for
financial assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 18 Other
rights etc.
not affected
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
Assistance for victim available
only in
1 capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Effect of death
on eligibility for
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Basic
concepts Meaning of act
of violence
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
Meaning of crime
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Victims
of Crime Assistance Act 2009 Not
authorised —indicative
only Contents 25B
26 27 28
29 30 Part 3
31 32 33
34 Part 3A 36A
36B 36C 36D
36E 36F Part 3B
36G 36H 36I
36J Part 4 37
38 39 Part 5
40 41 42
Page
2 Meaning of series of related crimes and
series of related acts of domestic violence . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 22 Who is a primary, secondary, parent
secondary, witness secondary or related victim .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 23 Meaning of injury . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24 When exceptional circumstances exist .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
When
person incurs expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
References to government assessor . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Relationship
with workers’
compensation Application
of pt
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
Relationship generally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
When
a person’s workers’ compensation
application is finally dealt with
28 Generally workers’ compensation
application finally dealt with before victim assistance
application .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Relationship with
Motor Accident Insurance
Act 1994 Application of part
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Making of victim assistance application not
affected by
motor accident claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
When
motor accident claim is finally dealt
with .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Requirement to defer decision—motor accident
claim not made 32 Requirement to defer decision—motor
accident claim made but not finally dealt with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Decision about assistance for
counselling expenses . . . . . . . . .
34
Relationship with national injury insurance
scheme—motor vehicle accidents Application
of part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Making of victim assistance application not
affected by
application for approval
to participate in
scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
Deferring decision if NIISQ application not
made or
not decided 36
Decision about
assistance for particular
expenses .
. . . . . . . . . .
37
Primary victims Eligibility for
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 38 Amount
of assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Composition of
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Parent secondary victims Eligibility for assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Amount of assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Composition of
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Part
6 43 44 45
46 Part 7 47
48 49 Part 8
50 Part 9 51
52 54 55
Part
10 56 57 58
Part
11 59 60 61
Part
12 Division 1 62
63 64 65
66 67 67A
67B Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Contents Witness secondary
victims Eligibility for assistance . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Amount of assistance . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Composition of assistance—witness to more
serious act of violence 42 Composition of
assistance—witness to less serious act of violence
43 Related victims Eligibility for
assistance .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Amount of assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Composition of
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Person who incurs
funeral expenses for primary victim’s funeral Eligibility and assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
Applying for victim assistance Who may apply
for victim
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Form
of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
Time
limit . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48
Applying for victim assistance
and funeral
expense assistance together 49 Applying for
funeral expense assistance Who may apply for funeral expense
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49 Form of application
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 49 Time limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49 Withdrawal,
amendment or
lapse of
applications Withdrawal of
application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50
Amendment of
application .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Lapse
of application if no contact
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Considering applications for
assistance Considering applications generally Choosing
government assessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
General principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
Further information, document or consent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53
Obtaining
information about act of violence from
police commissioner 54
Obtaining copies of witness statements, or
information about particular conduct, in
relation to act of violence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56
Obtaining information about prosecution
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Obtaining information about act of violence from court . . . . . . . .
59
Obtaining information about relevant
payments from
SPER registrar 59 Page
3 Not
authorised
—indicative only
Victims
of Crime Assistance Act 2009 Not
authorised —indicative
only Contents 68
69 Division 2 70
73 74 75
76 77 Division 3
78 79 80
81 82 Division 4
83 84 84A
84B 84C Division 5
85 86 87
Part
13 Division 1 88
89 90 91
Division 2 92
Confirming release or discharge date . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Obtaining primary victim’s criminal history
from police commissioner 61 Additional
provisions about considering applications for victim
assistance Deciding
applications for series of related crimes or series of related
acts of domestic violence . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63 Examinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
64
Obtaining medical information from
designated person . . . . . . .
65
Obtaining
information about child’s injuries or needs . . . . . . . . .
66
Obtaining information about person with
impaired capacity . . . . 66
Obtaining
information about relevant
payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Restrictions on
granting assistance Grant only if
applicant is
eligible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
No
grant if applicant conspired to commit act of violence . . . . . . 71
No
grant to particular persons if primary victim’s activities caused
act of
violence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71 No grant if act of violence not
reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
73 No grant if reasonable assistance not
given . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Other
general provisions about considering applications
Dealing with application if applicant has
earlier application . . . . 75
Deferring
decision if
applicant is
detained .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Deferring decision if cause of death unknown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76
Deferring decision if false or misleading
information allegedly provided by applicant . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
77 Deferring decision if recovery of
assistance granted to someone else is disputed . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
78
Working out amount of assistance Deciding amount
of assistance
generally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79
Reduction if relevant payment
received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Deferring decision if victim’s conduct may
be relevant . . . . . . . . 81
Granting or refusing assistance Deciding application Inviting
submissions from applicant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
83
Deciding application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84
Notice of decision to grant assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84
Notice of
decision to refuse assistance
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85
Paying
assistance Application of
div 2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85
Page
4
93 94 95
96 Part 14 97
98 99 100
Part
15 Division 1 101
102 103 104
105 Division 2 106
106A 106B 106C
106D 106E 106F
106G Part 16 107
108 109 110
110A 111 112
113 Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Contents Paying assistance
generally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 85 Paying assistance to someone
else . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 86 Paying assistance if applicant liable
to pay amount to State . . . . 87
Unpaid assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Interim assistance Application
of pt
14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Deciding application for interim assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
89
Steps
after application for interim assistance
decided . . . . . . . .
90
Effect of decision on general application .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
Amendment
of grants Amendment on application
Application for
amendment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Person who is
to decide
application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
92
Considering application .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Decision on
application .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Steps after
application decided . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
94
Amendment without
application—uncounted relevant
payments Definitions for
division .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
94
Notice proposing to amend grant of assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Obtaining information from chief executive (transport) for
giving amendment notice
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 96 Obtaining information for making
decision about uncounted relevant payment . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Decision about receipt of uncounted relevant
payment . . . . . . . 98
Amendment of
grant of
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Notice of decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
99
Refund of excess assistance . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Recovering
assistance from offender
Purpose of pt 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
99
References to
assistance granted for
an act
of violence
. .
. .
. .
. 100 Recovery available only for assistance that
is paid
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 100 Recovery available only after appeal rights
exhausted .
. .
. .
. .
. 100 Recovery
available only if action taken within
6 years . . . . . . . . 100
Recovery limited to category
of act
of violence
for which
assistance granted
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 101 Recovery from multiple
offenders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 102 Using information obtained for
application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
102 Page 5 Not authorised —indicative only
Victims
of Crime Assistance Act 2009 Not
authorised —indicative
only Contents 114
114A 114B 115
116 117 118
119 120 Part 17
121 122 123
Part
18 124 125 126
Part
19 127 128 129
130 Part 20 131
132 133 134
135 137 Chapter 4
138 139 Chapter 5
140 Page 6 Obtaining
information from court . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 102 Obtaining information from SPER
registrar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Obtaining information from chief executive
(transport) . . . . . . . . 104
Notice of intended recovery . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Disputing claim that conviction relates to
act of violence . . . . . . 106
Offender’s liability to pay generally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Reduction in offender’s liability to
pay if
assistance refunded . . .
108
Reduction in offender’s liability to
pay if
amount received under Corrective Services Act 2006
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Registration of unpaid amount under State
Penalties Enforcement Act 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
111
Effect of conviction for fraud offence relating
to application Application
of pt
17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Lapse
of application if not decided
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
Refund of paid assistance and unpaid
assistance stops being payable 112
Internal and external review of
decision Internal review of decision . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
External review of reviewed decision
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Effect of reducing amount of assistance . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Administration Scheme manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115
Government assessors .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 116 Delegation by scheme manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
116
Disclosure of interests .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
117
Miscellaneous Guidelines
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
118
Table
of costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118
Giving information to corresponding
scheme managers . . . . . . .
119
Arrangement with
corresponding scheme managers
about giving and
receiving information . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Other
information-sharing arrangements . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 121 Inadmissibility of particular matters
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Victim services coordinator
Appointment of victim services coordinator .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Functions
of victim
services coordinator .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
123
Miscellaneous Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Not
authorised —indicative only
140A 141 141A
141B 142 143
145 146 Chapter 6
Part
1 149 Part 2 Division 1
150 151 152
153 Division 2 154
155 156 157
158 Division 3 Subdivision
1 159
160 161 162
Subdivision 2 163 164
165 166 Division 4
Contents Disclosure by
scheme manager of information for research purposes
125 False or misleading information
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Requirement to notify scheme manager about
relevant payment 126 Requirement to comply with mandatory
condition . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Proceedings for offences . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Protection
from civil
liability .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
127
Approved forms .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 127 Regulation-making power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Repeal and transitional provisions Repeal
provision Repeal . . . .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 128 Transitional provisions Preliminary Definitions for pt
2 .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 128 References to person making an application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Acts
Interpretation Act 1954, s 20 not limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
132
Application of
Act to
acts done
before commencement . . . . . . . 132
Applications
that could
have been
made to
a court Application of div 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
132
Person may apply
for order
under repealed legislation in
particular circumstances . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 133 Person may apply for assistance
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Deciding application for assistance
etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
135 Recovery of assistance granted
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Applications that could have been made to
the State Applications
by persons
other than
dependants or family members Application of sdiv 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Person may apply
for assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
137
Deciding application for assistance
etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Recovery of
assistance granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
139
Applications
by dependants or
family members Application of sdiv 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Person may apply
for assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140
Deciding application for assistance
etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Recovery of assistance granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
141
Existing
applications Page 7
Victims
of Crime Assistance Act 2009 Not
authorised —indicative
only Contents 167
168 169 Division 5
170 171 172
173 174 Division 6
175 176 Division 7
Subdivision 1 177 178
179 Subdivision 2 180
Division 8 181
182 183 Division 9
Subdivision 1 184
Subdivision 2 185
186 187 188
189 Page 8 Existing
application for compensation order of court . . . . . . . . .
. 141 Existing application for payment of
court ordered compensation by the State
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 142 Existing application for payment of
another amount by the State 143 Special
provisions if series of related offences Application of
div 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Personal offences
in the series constitute single act of violence 146
Effect of decision
under repealed legislation for
personal offences in
the series . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 147 Effect of application under repealed
legislation for personal offences in the series . .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 148 Deciding component of assistance
after reduction under
s 172
or 173 148 Special
provisions if mixed applications Mixed applications
by dependants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Mixed
applications by family members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Extensions of time Persons for
whom period
for applying under
repealed Act has
expired Existing
applications for extension under repealed Act . . . . . . .
. 152 Particular persons may apply for
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Particular persons may apply for approval to
apply for assistance 155 Persons for whom period for applying
under repealed Criminal Code
chapter has
expired Particular
persons may apply for approval to apply for assistance
157 Compensation orders
Application of div 8 . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
158 Compensation order continues . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Limitations
about applications to
State for
payment of
amount payable under compensation order
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
160 Provisions about amounts paid by State
under repealed legislation Continuing State’s rights
State’s rights in relation to amounts paid
continue . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Recovering amount from offender
Purpose and application
of sdiv
2 .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 161 Definition
for sdiv 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
162
No recovery if
relevant agreement in
force .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
163
Recovery limited if amount received as
subrogated victim . . . . .
163
Notice of intended recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
164
190 191 192
193 194 Division 10
195 Chapter 7 196
Chapter 8 Part 1
197 Part 2 198
Part
3 Division 1 199
Division 2 200
Division 3 201
202 203 204
Division 4 205
206 Division 5 207
208 209 Division 6
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Contents Disputing amount
State may recover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 165 Offender’s liability to pay . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
166 Dealing with refundable amount if
assistance granted to offender 168
Registration of unpaid amount under State
Penalties Enforcement Act 1999 . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 170 Obtaining information from court . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Other
transitional provision References to repealed Act . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Validation provision for Health Practitioner
Registration and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2013 Definition health
practitioner—retrospective operation and validation
173 Transitional provisions for
Victims of
Crime Assistance and
Other Legislation
Amendment Act 2017
Preliminary Definitions for
chapter .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
174
Victims charter Complaints about
prescribed persons and victims charter . . . . .
175 Financial
assistance Basic
concepts Definition of act of violence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
175
Relationship with other legislation New ch 3, pts
3–3B
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 176 Amount and composition of
assistance Other expenses .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 176 Pools of assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Amount of
funeral expense assistance .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 177 Series of related acts of domestic violence
that started before commencement . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
177 Applying for assistance
Form
of applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Extension of time
for applying for funeral expense assistance . . 178
Considering applications for
assistance Obtaining
information etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Reduction if
relevant payment received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Deferral if victim’s conduct may be relevant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
179
Deciding applications for assistance Page 9
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authorised —indicative only
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only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Contents 210
211 Division 7 212
213 214 215
216 217 218
219 Schedule 1AA Schedule 1
Schedule 2 1
2 3 4
Schedule 3 Inviting
submissions from applicant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . Mandatory conditions . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other provisions
about assistance Interim assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amendment of
grants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . Amendment of grant without application
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Recovering
assistance from offender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effect of
conviction for fraud etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Review of decisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Requirement to notify scheme manager
about relevant payment Primary victims—special assistance
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Charter of victims’ rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reviewable decisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amounts and categories for
special assistance . . . . . . . . . .
Amount of special assistance payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amount of special assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Categories
of acts of
violence .
. .
. .
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Order of categories of act of violence
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dictionary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 179
179 180 180 180
181
181
181
182
183
186
189
189
191
192 193 194
Page
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Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 1 Preliminary [s 1]
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
An Act
to declare and implement a charter of rights for certain
victims and to provide a scheme to give
financial assistance to certain victims Chapter 1
Preliminary 1
Short
title This Act may be cited as the
Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 .
2 Commencement This Act, other
than the following provisions, commences on a day to be
fixed by proclamation— (a) sections 127,
128, 131 and 138; (b) schedule 3,
definitions appropriately qualified
, government assessor
, scheme manager ,
the
scheme and victims assistance unit
. 3 Purposes of
Act (1) The purposes of this Act are—
(a) to declare a charter of rights for
victims; and (b) to provide a mechanism for
implementing the rights and processes
for making complaints about
conduct inconsistent
with the rights; and Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
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only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 2 Charter of victims’ rights
[s
4] (c) to provide
a scheme to
give financial
assistance to
certain victims of acts of violence.
(2) The objectives of the scheme mentioned
in subsection (1)(c) are— (a)
to
help victims of acts of violence to recover from the
acts
by giving them financial assistance; and (b)
for primary victims,
to give the
victims amounts
representing a symbolic expression by the
State of the community’s recognition of
the injuries suffered
by them; and (c)
for
related victims who have suffered distress, to give
the
victims amounts representing a symbolic expression
by the State
of the community’s recognition of
the distress suffered by them; and
(d) to add to other services provided by
or for government to victims of acts of violence.
(3) However, grants
of financial assistance (including special
assistance and
assistance as
mentioned in
section 49(f)) to
victims of acts of violence under the scheme
are not intended to reflect the level of compensation to
which victims of acts of violence may be entitled at common law
or otherwise. 4 Definitions The dictionary
in schedule 3 defines particular words used in this Act.
Chapter 2 Charter of
victims’ rights 5 Meaning of victim
(1) A victim
is a
person who has suffered harm— (a)
because a crime is committed against the
person; or Page 12 Current as at
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Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 2 Charter of victims’ rights
[s
6] (b) because the person is a family member
or dependant of a person who has died or suffered harm because
a crime is committed against that person; or
(c) as a direct result of intervening to
help a person who has died or
suffered harm
because a
crime is
committed against that
person. (2) A person who commits a crime against a
person as mentioned in subsection (1)(a) is
not a victim
of the crime
under subsection
(1)(b) or (c). (3) For sections 18 to 20 and schedule
1AA, part 1, divisions 1 and 3, victim
includes a person, other than a person
mentioned in subsection (1), who has suffered
harm— (a) because domestic
violence is
committed against
the person; or (b)
because the person is a family member or
dependant of a person mentioned in paragraph (a); or
(c) as a
direct result
of intervening to
help a
person mentioned in
paragraph (a). 6 Meaning of crime
for
chapter (1) In this
chapter and
schedule 1AA,
crime means
an act or
omission constituting any of the following
offences— (a) an offence against the person of
someone; (b) a domestic violence offence within the
meaning of the Criminal Code, section 1;
(c) an offence
against the
Domestic and
Family Violence
Protection Act 2012 , section
177(2), 178(2) or 179(2); (d) an
offence of
attempting to
commit, or
conspiring to
commit, an offence mentioned in paragraph
(a), (b) or (c). (2)
For deciding whether
an act or
omission constitutes an
offence mentioned in subsection (1)(a), (b),
(c) or (d)— Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
13
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only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 2 Charter of victims’ rights
[s
6A] (a) any justification, excuse or defence a
person may have for doing the
act or making
the omission is
to be disregarded;
and (b) it does not matter whether the person
who did the act or made the
omission has
been identified, arrested,
prosecuted or
convicted in
relation to
the act or
omission. (3)
A
reference to a justification, excuse or defence in
subsection (2)(a) does not include— (a)
a matter mentioned
in the Criminal
Code, section
31(1)(a) or (b); or (b)
an
authorisation to do an act or make an omission that is
provided for under an Act.
6A Meaning of prescribed
person (1) Prescribed person means—
(a) a government entity; or
(b) a non-government entity; or
(c) an officer, member or employee of a
government entity or non-government entity.
(2) However, a
person is
not a prescribed person
if, or to
the extent, the
person is
dealing with
a victim in
the person’s capacity
as a legal
representative of
a person accused
of committing a crime or domestic
violence against the victim. 6B
Charter of victims’ rights
(1) The Charter of Victims’ Rights
(the victims charter ) is set
out in schedule 1AA. (2)
As
far as practicable and appropriate, the victims charter is
to govern the
conduct of
prescribed persons
in dealing with
victims. Page 14
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Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 2 Charter of victims’ rights
[s
6C] Note— See also the
principles for victims and others under the Mental
Health Act 2016 , section
6. 6C Purposes of victims charter
The
purposes of the victims charter are to— (a)
advance the interests of victims by stating
rights that are to be observed
by prescribed persons
in dealing with
victims; and (b)
inform victims of the rights the victims can
expect will underlie the
conduct of
prescribed persons
in dealing with the
victims. 7 Victims charter does not give legal
rights or affect legal rights or obligations
(1) The rights stated in the victims
charter— (a) are not enforceable by criminal or
civil redress; and (b) do not affect the validity, or give
grounds for review, of anything done or not done, or
a
decision made or not made, in contravention of them;
and (c) do not affect the operation of any
other law, including, for example— (i)
the Criminal Practice Rules 1999
and
the rules of evidence in criminal proceedings; and
(ii) the Criminal
Code, chapter 62, chapter division 3; and
(d) do not
affect confidentiality obligations applying
to a prescribed
person. (2) Subsection (1)
does not
prevent disciplinary action
being taken against a
prescribed person who contravenes processes for implementing
the rights stated in the victims charter that have
been adopted
by the government entity
or Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
15
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only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 2 Charter of victims’ rights
[s
18] non-government entity responsible for the
prescribed person’s conduct. (3)
In
this section— confidentiality obligation means
an obligation to
maintain confidentiality about
particular information under
an Act, oath, or rule of
law or practice. criminal or
civil redress
means a
proceeding for
the enforcement of
a right or
obligation, whether
the right or
obligation is substantive or procedural,
direct or indirect. 18 Conduct to be consistent with victims’
rights (1) This section applies—
(a) if a prescribed person is dealing with
a person who the prescribed person
is aware, or
ought reasonably to
be aware, is a victim; and
(b) to the extent the rights stated in the
victims charter apply to the prescribed person in dealing
with the victim. (2) The prescribed person must not, in
dealing with the victim, engage in conduct that is inconsistent
with the rights. 19 Victim may make complaint
(1) This section applies if a victim
believes a prescribed person has,
in relation to
the victim, engaged
in conduct that
is inconsistent with the rights stated in
the victims charter. (2) The victim may
make a complaint about the conduct to— (a)
if the prescribed person
is a government entity—the government
entity; or (b) if the prescribed person is a
non-government entity—the non-government entity; or
(c) if the
prescribed person
is an officer,
member or
employee of
a government entity
or non-government entity—the
government entity or non-government entity concerned;
or Page 16 Current as at
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Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 2 Charter of victims’ rights
[s
20] (d) the victim services
coordinator. (3) A complaint may be made for the victim
by another person acting with the victim’s consent.
20 Dealing with complaint—government
entity or non-government entity (1)
This
section applies if— (a) a complaint
is made to
a government entity
or non-government entity
(the relevant
entity )
under section
19(2)(a), (b) or (c); or (b) the victim
services coordinator refers a complaint made under
section 19(2)(d)
to a government entity
or non-government entity (also the
relevant entity ).
(2) The relevant entity must—
(a) give the victim information about the
process that will be used for resolving the complaint;
and (b) take all
reasonable steps
to resolve the
complaint as
soon
as is reasonably practicable. (3)
Without limiting
subsection (2)(b),
the relevant entity
may comply with the subsection by—
(a) referring the
complaint to
another entity
mentioned in
subsection (4) to resolve; and
(b) giving the other entity timely and
reasonable assistance to resolve the complaint.
(4) For subsection (3)(a), the other
entities are— (a) for a
complaint mentioned
in subsection (1)(a)—the victim services
coordinator; or (b) for a government entity—another
government entity; or Example of another government
entity— the ombudsman Current as at [Not
applicable] Page 17
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only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 20A] (c)
for a non-government entity—the government entity
that
gives the relevant entity funding to provide services
to
help victims. 20A Dealing with complaint—victim services
coordinator (1) This section
applies if
a complaint is
made to
the victim services
coordinator under section 19(2)(d). (2)
The
victim services coordinator may— (a)
liaise with
the relevant entity
concerned and
facilitate the resolution
of the complaint; or (b) refer the
complaint to the relevant entity concerned. (3)
For
this section, a complaint concerns a relevant entity if the
complaint is about the conduct of—
(a) the relevant entity; or
(b) an officer, member or employee of the
relevant entity. Chapter 3 Victims
financial assistance scheme Part 1
General 21
Scheme for financial assistance
(1) This chapter establishes a scheme for
the payment of financial assistance— (a)
to a
victim of an act of violence; or (b)
to a
person who incurs, or is reasonably likely to incur,
funeral expenses for the death of a primary
victim of an act of violence. Page 18
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Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 22] (2)
This chapter
does not
entitle anyone
to the payment
of financial assistance in relation to an
act of violence if— (a) the person committed or conspired to
commit the act; or (b) for a person claiming assistance as a
primary victim of the act—the person’s involvement in a
criminal activity is the only
reason, or
the main reason,
the act was
committed against the person; or
(c) for a
person claiming
assistance for
the death of
a primary victim
of the act—the
primary victim’s
involvement in a criminal activity is the
only reason, or the main reason,
the act was
committed against
the primary victim, and the person was or
should have been aware of the involvement.
(3) Also, this chapter does not entitle
anyone to the payment of financial assistance in relation to an
act of violence if, in the absence of a reasonable excuse—
(a) the act has not been reported to a
person as mentioned in section 81(1)(a); or
(b) for an act that is a crime or a series
of related crimes— the person has
not given reasonable assistance in
the arrest or
prosecution of
the person who
allegedly committed the
act. (4) Further, this chapter does not entitle
anyone to the payment of financial assistance in
relation to
an act of
violence to
the extent the person has received, or
will receive, payment of an amount in
relation to the act of violence from another source.
22 Other rights etc. not affected
The granting of
financial assistance under
the scheme to
a person does not limit a right,
entitlement or remedy the person has under common
law or otherwise. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
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2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 23] 23
Assistance for victim available only in 1
capacity (1) This section
applies if
a person is
a victim of
an act of
violence in 2 or more of the following
capacities— (a) primary victim; (b)
parent secondary victim; (c)
witness secondary victim;
(d) related victim. (2)
The
person is eligible for victim assistance in relation to the
act
of violence in only 1 of the capacities. (3)
This
section does not prevent a witness secondary victim or
related victim
of an act
of violence also
being granted
assistance for
funeral expenses
for the death
of a primary
victim of the act. 24
Effect of death on eligibility for
assistance (1) Despite any other Act or law, if a
person entitled to assistance dies, the
person’s entitlement to assistance does not survive
for
the benefit of the person’s estate. (2)
If a person
applies for
assistance but
dies before
the application is decided, the
application lapses. (3) If a person is granted assistance but
dies before the assistance is paid to the person, the assistance
is taken to never have been granted and the
person’s application lapses. Part 2
Basic concepts 25
Meaning of act of
violence (1) An act
of violence is
a crime or
a series of
related crimes,
whether committed by 1 or more persons,
that— (a) are committed in Queensland;
and Page 20 Current as at
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Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 25A] (b)
directly result
in the death
of, or injury
to, 1 or
more persons,
irrespective of
where the
death or
injury happened.
Note— In general
terms, it is intended by this section that assistance may be
granted to a person in relation to an act of
violence even though the person who committed the act has not
been, or can not be, found guilty of the relevant
prescribed offence because of a justification, excuse or
defence. On the other
hand, it is not intended by this section that assistance be
payable for an act done or omission made by
a person, for example, a police officer, if the act or omission
is lawfully done or made in the course of the
person performing duties under an Act. See, however,
sections 26(6), 50(2), 79 and 80. (2)
Also, an act of
violence is domestic violence, or a series of
related acts of domestic violence,
that— (a) is committed in Queensland; and
(b) directly results in the death of, or
injury to, 1 or more persons, irrespective of
where the
death or
injury happened;
and (c) is not an act of violence under
subsection (1). (3) In this chapter, a reference to an act
of violence in relation to an application for assistance includes
a reference to an alleged act of violence. 25A
Meaning of crime
(1) A crime
is an act
or omission constituting a
prescribed offence—
(a) disregarding any justification, excuse
or defence that a person may
have for
doing the
act or making
the omission; and (b)
whether or not the person who did the act or
made the omission has
been identified, arrested,
prosecuted or
convicted in relation to the act or
omission. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
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only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 25B] (2)
However, a reference to a justification,
excuse or defence in subsection (1)(a) does not
include— (a) a matter
mentioned in
the Criminal Code,
section 31(1)(a) or (b); or
(b) an authorisation to do an act or make
an omission that is provided for under an Act.
(3) In this section— prescribed
offence means— (a)
an
offence committed against the person of someone; or
(b) an offence
of attempting to
commit, or
conspiring to
commit, an offence mentioned in paragraph
(a). 25B Meaning of series of
related crimes and series of related acts of domestic
violence (1) A series of
related crimes is 2 or more crimes that are related
because the crimes— (a)
are
committed against the same person and— (i)
are
committed at about the same time; or (ii)
are
committed over a period by the same person or group of
persons; or (iii) share another
common factor; or (b) all contribute to the death of or
injury to a person; or (c) having
regard to
the circumstances of
the crimes, are
related in some other way.
(2) However, a
crime (
later crime
) is not
related to
a previous crime
( earlier crime
) if the
later crime
is committed after
assistance is granted in relation to the
earlier crime. (3) A series of
related acts of domestic violence is 2 or more
acts or omissions constituting domestic
violence that
are related because the acts
or omissions— (a) are committed in relation to the same
person and— Page 22 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 26] (i)
are
committed at about the same time; or (ii)
are
committed over a period by the same person; or (iii)
share another common factor; or
(b) all contribute to the death of or
injury to a person; or (c) having regard to
the circumstances, are related in some other
way. (4) However, an act or omission
constituting domestic violence (
later domestic
violence )
is not related
to a previous
act or omission
constituting domestic
violence (
earlier domestic
violence )
if the later
domestic violence
is committed after
assistance is
granted in
relation to
the earlier domestic
violence. (5)
To
remove any doubt, it is declared that, for this chapter—
(a) a series of related crimes, or a
series of related acts of domestic violence,
is taken to
be a single
act of violence;
and (b) assistance may
be granted only
for the single
act of violence.
26 Who is a primary, secondary, parent
secondary, witness secondary or related victim
(1) A primary
victim , of an act of violence, is a person who
dies or is injured
as a direct
result of
the act being
committed against the
person. (2) A secondary
victim , of an act of violence, is a person who is
a parent secondary
victim or
witness secondary
victim of
the act. (3)
A parent secondary victim
, of
an act of violence, is a person who—
(a) is a parent of a child who is injured
as a direct result of the act being committed against the
child; and (b) is injured as a direct result of
becoming aware of the act. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
23
Not authorised —indicative
only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 27] (4)
A witness secondary victim
, of
an act of violence, is a person who is injured
as a direct result of witnessing the act. (5)
A related victim , of an act of
violence, is a person who is a close family
member, or a dependant, of a primary victim of the act who has
died as a direct result of the act. (6)
However, a person is not a victim of an act
of violence, of a kind mentioned
in subsections (1) to
(5), if
the person committed the
act. (7) In this section— close
family member
, of a
primary victim
of an act
of violence who has died as a direct
result of the act, means a family member
of the primary
victim who
had a genuine
personal relationship with
the primary victim
when the
primary victim died. 27
Meaning of injury
(1) In this chapter, injury
means— (a)
bodily injury; or (b)
mental illness or disorder; or
(c) intellectual impairment; or
(d) pregnancy; or (e)
disease; or (f)
for
a sexual offence or domestic violence, the totality of
the
following adverse impacts of the sexual offence or
domestic violence suffered by a
person— (i) sense of violation;
(ii) reduced self
worth or perception; (iii) lost or reduced
physical immunity; (iv) lost
or reduced physical
capacity (including the
capacity to
have children), whether
temporary or
permanent; (v)
increased fear or increased feelings of
insecurity; Page 24 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 28] (vi)
adverse effect
of others reacting
adversely to
the person; (vii) adverse
impact on lawful sexual relations; (viii) adverse
impact on feelings; or (g) a combination of
matters mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (f).
(2) For this
chapter, injury
also includes
an aggravation of
an injury mentioned in subsection (1)(a)
to (g), if the aggravation arises as a direct result of an act of
violence. (3) To remove any doubt, it is declared
that, for this chapter, an aggravation mentioned in subsection
(2) is an injury only to the extent of the effects of the
aggravation. 28 When exceptional circumstances
exist For this chapter, exceptional
circumstances exist for a victim of an act of
violence if, because of the victim’s circumstances
or
the nature of the act, the act has had an unusual, special
or out of the ordinary effect on the
victim. Examples of when exceptional circumstances
may exist— 1 An elderly person who lives alone
suffers injury as a direct result of an act of
violence committed against the person in the person’s
home. Because of the act, the person becomes
seriously concerned about the person’s security.
2 A person who lives in a remote area
suffers injury as a direct result of an act of
violence committed against the person by a person who
lives in the same area. Because of the
remoteness of the area, the person becomes
seriously concerned about another act of violence
being committed against the person by the
same person. 29 When person incurs expenses
For
this chapter, a person incurs expenses
if— (a) the person pays the expenses;
or (b) someone else pays the expenses on the
person’s behalf; or Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
25
Not authorised —indicative
only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 30] (c)
the person receives
an invoice for
the payment of
the expenses. Note—
Part
13, division 2 provides for the payment of assistance to a
person who is granted
assistance, including
providing for
payments to
someone else who has paid expenses on the
person’s behalf or who has given the person an invoice for the
payment of expenses. 30 References to government
assessor In this chapter,
a reference to
the government assessor
in relation to an application for
assistance is a reference to the government
assessor who, for the time being, is dealing with
the
application. Note— See sections 62,
127(6) and (7) and 130(5). Part 3 Relationship
with workers’ compensation 31
Application of pt 3 This part
applies if, for an act of violence, a person is—
(a) a primary
victim, witness
secondary victim
or related victim;
and (b) a person
who is entitled
to compensation under
the Workers’ Compensation Act.
32 Relationship generally
(1) This section
states the
assistance for
which the
person is
eligible if the person is paid compensation
under the Workers’ Compensation Act. (2)
If
the person is a primary victim, the person is eligible for
the following assistance— Page 26
Current as at [Not applicable]
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 32] Not
authorised —indicative only
(a) assistance under section 38(1)
for— (i) the components mentioned in section
39(f) and (g); and (ii) special
assistance as mentioned in subsection (6); (b)
additional assistance under section
38(2). (3) If the person is a witness secondary
victim of a more serious act of
violence, the
person is
eligible for
the following assistance— (a)
assistance under
section 44(1)(a) for
the component mentioned in
section 45(f); (b) additional assistance under section
44(2); (c) funeral expense assistance.
(4) If the person is a witness secondary
victim of a less serious act of
violence, the
person is
eligible for
funeral expense
assistance. (5)
If the person
is a related
victim of
an act of
violence, the
person is eligible for the following
assistance— (a) assistance under section 48(1)
for— (i) the components mentioned
in section 49(a), (b),
(c),
(d) and (g); and (ii) non-expense assistance as
mentioned in
subsection (7); (b)
additional assistance under section
48(2). (6) For subsection
(2)(a)(ii), the person is
eligible for
the following special assistance—
(a) if the
person has
not been paid
any lump sum
compensation under the Workers’ Compensation
Act— special assistance of the amount that would
ordinarily be payable to the person; (b)
if the person
has been paid
lump sum
compensation under the
Workers’ Compensation Act of an amount that is less than the
amount of special assistance that would Current as at [Not
applicable] Page 27
Not authorised —indicative
only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 33] ordinarily be
payable to the person—special assistance of
the difference between
the special assistance that
would ordinarily be
payable and
the lump sum
compensation paid. (7)
For subsection (5)(a)(ii),
the person is
eligible for
non-expense assistance— (a)
only
if the amount of the compensation paid under the
Workers’ Compensation Act is less than the
amount of the non-expense assistance that
would ordinarily be
payable to the person; and
(b) only for
the difference between
the non-expense assistance that
would ordinarily be payable to the person and
the compensation paid
under the
Workers’ Compensation
Act. (8) In this section— non-expense
assistance means the total amount of assistance
for
the components mentioned in section 49(e) and (f).
33 When a person’s workers’ compensation
application is finally dealt with For this part, a
person’s workers’ compensation application is finally
dealt with
when the
person’s total
entitlement to
compensation under
the Workers’ Compensation Act,
including the
person’s entitlement to
treatment, care
and support payments
under chapter
4A of that
Act, has
been decided under
that Act, including, for example, because— (a)
the person’s workers’
compensation application has
been
rejected under that Act; or (b)
the person accepts
or rejects an
offer of
lump sum
compensation under that Act; or
(c) the person’s entitlement to
compensation under that Act stops under that
Act. Page 28 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 34] Note—
See,
for example, the Workers’ Compensation Act, chapter 3
(Compensation), part 8A
(When entitlement to
compensation stops).
Not authorised —indicative only
34 Generally workers’ compensation
application finally dealt with before victim assistance
application (1) The person may apply for victim
assistance in relation to the act of violence
committed against the person only if— (a)
the person has
made a
workers’ compensation application;
and (b) the workers’ compensation application
has been finally dealt with. (2)
The
person may apply for victim assistance— (a)
within 3 years after the person’s workers’
compensation application is finally dealt with; or
(b) if the
person is
a child when
the person’s workers’
compensation application is
finally dealt with—before the person turns
21. (3) Subsection (2) applies despite section
54(1). (4) However, the
scheme manager
may, on
application by
the person, give the person approval to
make an application for assistance without
first making
a workers’ compensation application
if— (a) the reason
the person has
not made the
workers’ compensation application is
because the
prescribed period has
passed; and (b) the person has, under the Workers’
Compensation Act, section 131(4) or (5), applied to an insurer
to waive the need to
make the
workers’ compensation application within the
prescribed period, and has been unsuccessful; and
(c) the scheme manager is reasonably
satisfied the person has a
reasonable excuse
for not making
the workers’ Current as at [Not
applicable] Page 29
Not authorised —indicative
only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 34] compensation
application within the prescribed period, having regard to
any of the following— (i) the
person’s age
when the
act of violence
was committed; (ii)
whether the person has an impaired
capacity; (iii) whether
the person who
allegedly committed
the act of
violence was
in a position
of power, influence or
trust in relation to the person; Examples
of persons who
may be in
a position of
power, influence or
trust in relation to a person— a person’s
parent, spouse or carer (iv) the
physical or
psychological effect
of the act
of violence on the person;
(v) any other
matter the
scheme manager
considers relevant.
(5) The scheme manager must give a person
who applies for an approval under subsection (4) notice of the
scheme manager’s decision on the application.
(6) If the scheme manager decides not to
give the approval, the notice must state the
following— (a) the decision; (b)
the
reasons for the decision; Note— See the
Acts
Interpretation Act 1954 , section 27B (Content of
statement of reasons for decision).
(c) the internal review details for the
decision. (7) In this section— prescribed
period means the period within which a
workers’ compensation application may be made under
the Workers’ Compensation Act, section 131(1).
Page
30 Current as at [Not applicable]
Part
3A Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 36A] Relationship
with Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994
Not authorised —indicative only
36A Application of part
This
part applies if— (a) for an
act of violence,
a person is
a primary victim,
secondary victim or related victim;
and (b) the act resulted in a motor vehicle
accident within the meaning of the Motor Accident
Insurance Act 1994 ; and (c)
the person has
made, or
is or was
entitled to
make, a
motor accident
claim in
relation to
the motor vehicle
accident. 36B
Making of victim assistance application not
affected by motor accident claim The person may
apply for victim assistance in relation to the act of violence
whether or not— (a) a motor accident claim has been made
in relation to the motor vehicle accident; or
(b) if a motor accident claim has been
made in relation to the motor vehicle accident—the claim has
been finally dealt with. Note—
However, under section 86 the amount of
victim assistance that would otherwise be
payable to an applicant is reduced by the amount of a
relevant payment the applicant has received
or will receive. An amount payable under the Motor Accident
Insurance Act 1994 is a relevant payment—see
schedule 3, definition relevant payment .
36C When motor accident claim is finally
dealt with For this part, a motor accident claim is
finally dealt with when 1 of the following things happens
under the Motor Accident Insurance Act
1994 — Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
31
Not authorised —indicative
only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 36D] (a)
an
insurer denies liability for the claim; (b)
an
offer, or counter offer, of settlement of the claim is
accepted; (c)
a proceeding in
a court based
on the claim
ends, including any
appeal. 36D Requirement to defer decision—motor
accident claim not made (1)
This
section applies if— (a) the person (the applicant
)
applies for victim assistance in relation to
the act of violence; and (b) the
applicant has
not made a
motor accident
claim in
relation to the motor vehicle
accident. (2) The government assessor must defer
deciding the application until— (a)
the applicant has
made a
motor accident
claim in
relation to the motor vehicle accident;
and (b) the claim has been finally dealt
with. Note— However, under
section 36F the government assessor must decide the
application to the extent it relates to
assistance for counselling expenses despite the
deferral under this section. (3)
However, subsection (2)
does not
apply if
the scheme manager is
satisfied— (a) that— (i)
a
motor accident claim by the applicant in relation
to
the motor vehicle accident is barred under the Motor Accident
Insurance Act 1994 , section 37(3); or
(ii) the
applicant has
tried unsuccessfully under
the Motor Accident Insurance Act
1994 , section 37(3) to give notice
of a motor accident claim in relation Page 32
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 36E] to
the motor vehicle
accident after
the period mentioned in
section 37(2) of that Act; and (b)
the
applicant has a reasonable excuse for not making the
motor accident
claim within
the period mentioned
in section 37(2) of that Act.
(4) For deciding whether the applicant has
a reasonable excuse under subsection (3)(b),
the scheme manager
must have
regard to each of the following—
(a) the applicant’s age
at the time
the act of
violence occurred;
(b) whether the applicant has impaired
capacity; (c) whether the person who allegedly
committed the act of violence was in a position of power,
influence or trust in relation to the applicant;
Examples of persons who may be in a position
of power, influence or trust in relation to the
applicant— the applicant’s parent, spouse or
carer (d) the physical
or psychological effect
of the act
of violence on the applicant;
(e) any other matter the scheme manager
considers relevant. (5) If the scheme manager decides the
applicant does not have a reasonable excuse,
the scheme manager
must give
the applicant a notice stating the
following— (a) the decision; (b)
the
reasons for the decision; Note— See the
Acts
Interpretation Act 1954 , section 27B (Content of
statement of reasons for decision).
(c) the internal review details for the
decision. 36E Requirement to defer decision—motor
accident claim made but not finally dealt with
(1) This section applies if—
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
33
Not authorised —indicative
only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 36F] (a)
the
person applies for victim assistance in relation to the
act
of violence; and (b) a motor accident claim made by the
person in relation to the motor
vehicle accident
has not been
finally dealt
with. (2)
The
government assessor must defer deciding the application
until the motor accident claim is finally
dealt with. Note— However, under
section 36F the government assessor must decide the
application to the extent it relates to
assistance for counselling expenses despite the
deferral under this section. 36F
Decision about assistance for counselling
expenses (1) This section applies if—
(a) the person applies for victim
assistance in relation to the act of violence;
and (b) the government assessor defers
deciding the application under section 36D or 36E.
(2) Despite the deferral of the decision,
the government assessor must decide
the application to
the extent it
relates to
assistance mentioned in section 39(a),
42(a), 45(a), 46(a) or 49(a). Note—
The effect of
this subsection is
that the
person may
be granted assistance for
counselling expenses before the motor accident claim has
been
finally dealt with. (3) The government assessor must give the
person a notice for the decision mentioned in subsection (2)
stating— (a) if the decision is to grant the
application to the extent mentioned in the subsection—
(i) the amount payable to the person;
and (ii) the reasons for
the decision; and Page 34 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 36G] Note—
See the Acts
Interpretation Act
1954 ,
section 27B
(Content of statement of reasons for
decision). (iii) the internal
review details for the decision; or (b)
if
the decision is to refuse to grant the application to the
extent mentioned in the subsection—
(i) the decision; and (ii)
the
reasons for the decision; and Note—
See the Acts
Interpretation Act
1954 ,
section 27B
(Content of statement of reasons for
decision). (iii) the internal
review details for the decision. (4)
If
the government assessor decides to grant the application to
the extent mentioned
in subsection (2),
for section 100
the assistance granted
is taken to
be interim assistance granted
under part 14. Note—
See
section 100 in relation to the effect of the decision made on
the application for
victim assistance in
relation to
an amount paid
in interim assistance.
(5) This section does not limit part
14. Part 3B Relationship
with national injury insurance scheme— motor vehicle
accidents 36G Application of part
This
part applies to the primary victim of an act of violence if
the
primary victim or another person has made, or is entitled
to make, an
application (an
NIISQ application )
under the
NIISQ Act
for approval to
participate in
the scheme in
relation to the injury suffered by the
primary victim as a direct result of the act of violence.
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
35
Not authorised —indicative
only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 36H] Note—
See
the NIISQ Act, sections 16 to 18. 36H
Making of victim assistance application not
affected by application for approval to participate in
scheme The primary victim may apply for victim
assistance in relation to the act of violence whether or
not— (a) an NIISQ application has been made in
relation to the injury suffered by the primary victim as a
direct result of the act of violence; or (b)
if
an NIISQ application has been made—the application
has
been decided by the agency under the NIISQ Act. Note—
However, under section 86 the amount of
victim assistance that would otherwise be
payable to an applicant is reduced by the amount of a
relevant payment the applicant has received
or will receive. An amount payable under the NIISQ Act is a
relevant payment—see schedule 3, definition relevant
payment . 36I Deferring
decision if NIISQ application not made or not decided
(1) This section applies if—
(a) the primary
victim applies
for victim assistance in
relation to the act of violence; and
(b) either— (i)
an
NIISQ application has not been made; or (ii)
an
NIISQ application has been made but has not been decided by
the agency under the NIISQ Act. (2)
The
government assessor may defer deciding the application,
or
defer deciding the amount of assistance to be granted, until
the
NIISQ application is decided. Page 36
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 36J] Note—
However, under section 36J the government
assessor must decide the application to the extent it relates
to assistance for particular expenses despite the
deferral under this section. (3)
If, under subsection (2),
the application or
the amount of
assistance to be granted is not decided
within 2 years after the application was made, the government
assessor must, despite that subsection, make
the decision as
soon as
reasonably practicable. (4)
If
the government assessor defers deciding the application or
the
amount of assistance to be granted under subsection (2),
the
government assessor must give the primary victim a notice
stating the following— (a)
the
decision; (b) the reasons for the decision;
Note— See the
Acts
Interpretation Act 1954 , section 27B (Content of
statement of reasons for decision).
(c) the internal review details for the
decision. 36J Decision about assistance for
particular expenses (1) This section applies if—
(a) the primary
victim applies
for victim assistance in
relation to the act of violence; and
(b) the government assessor defers
deciding the application, or the
amount of
the assistance to
be granted, under
section 36I; and (c)
section 36F does not apply.
(2) Despite the deferral, the government
assessor must decide the application to the extent it relates
to assistance mentioned in section 39(a) and (c) to (h).
(3) The government assessor
must give
the primary victim
a notice for the decision mentioned in
subsection (2) stating— Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
37
Not authorised —indicative
only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 37] (a)
if
the decision is to grant the application to the extent
mentioned in the subsection—
(i) the amount payable to the primary
victim; and (ii) the reasons for
the decision; and Note— See
the Acts Interpretation Act
1954 ,
section 27B
(Content of statement of reasons for
decision). (iii) the internal
review details for the decision; or (b)
if
the decision is to refuse to grant the application to the
extent mentioned in the subsection—
(i) the decision; and (ii)
the
reasons for the decision; and Note—
See the Acts
Interpretation Act
1954 ,
section 27B
(Content of statement of reasons for
decision). (iii) the internal
review details for the decision. (4)
If
the government assessor decides to grant the application to
the extent mentioned
in subsection (2),
for section 100
the assistance granted
is taken to
be interim assistance granted
under part 14. Note—
See
section 100 in relation to the effect of the decision made on
the application for
victim assistance in
relation to
an amount paid
in interim assistance.
(5) This section does not limit part
14. Part 4 Primary
victims 37 Eligibility for assistance
A primary victim
of an act
of violence is
eligible for
assistance. Page 38
Current as at [Not applicable]
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 38] Note—
See,
however, section 24. Not authorised —indicative only
38 Amount of assistance
(1) A primary
victim of
an act of
violence may
be granted assistance of up
to $75,000. (2) Also, in
addition to
the assistance mentioned
in subsection (1), the primary victim may
be granted assistance of up to $500 for legal costs incurred
by the victim in applying for assistance under this Act.
39 Composition of assistance
The assistance granted
under section
38(1) to a primary
victim of an act of violence may consist of
1 or more of the following components— (a)
reasonable counselling expenses incurred, or
reasonably likely to be incurred, by the victim as a
direct result of the act of violence; (b)
reasonable medical
expenses incurred,
or reasonably likely to be
incurred, by the victim as a direct result of the act of
violence; (c) reasonable incidental travel
expenses incurred,
or reasonably likely to be incurred, by
the victim as a direct result of the act of violence;
(d) reasonable report
expenses incurred
by the victim
for the victim’s
application for
assistance (including expenses
incurred for an examination under section 73); (e)
loss
of earnings of up to $20,000 suffered, or reasonably
likely to be suffered, by the victim, as a
direct result of the act of violence, during a period of up
to 2 years after the act of violence; (f)
expenses incurred by the victim for loss of
or damage to clothing the
victim was
wearing when
the act of
violence happened; Current as at [Not
applicable] Page 39
Not authorised —indicative
only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 40] (g)
if
exceptional circumstances exist for the victim, other
reasonable expenses incurred, or reasonably
likely to be incurred, by the victim to significantly
help the victim recover from the act of violence;
Examples of other reasonable
expenses— • relocation expenses
• costs of securing the victim’s place
of residence or business (h) special
assistance in relation to the act of violence. Part 5
Parent secondary victims 40
Eligibility for assistance
A
parent secondary victim of an act of violence is eligible
for assistance. Note—
See,
however, section 24. 41 Amount of assistance
(1) A parent
secondary victim
of an act
of violence may
be granted assistance of up to
$50,000. (2) In addition to the assistance
mentioned in subsection (1), each parent secondary
victim of an act of violence may be granted assistance of up
to $500 for legal costs incurred by the victim in applying for
assistance under this Act. 42 Composition of
assistance The assistance granted
under section
41(1) to a parent
secondary victim
of an act
of violence may
consist of
1 or more of the
following components— (a) reasonable
counselling expenses incurred, or reasonably likely to be
incurred, by the victim as a direct result of becoming aware
of the act of violence; Page 40 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 43] (b)
reasonable medical
expenses incurred,
or reasonably likely to be
incurred, by the victim as a direct result of becoming aware
of the act of violence; (c) reasonable incidental travel
expenses incurred,
or reasonably likely to be incurred, by
the victim as a direct result of becoming aware of the act of
violence; (d) reasonable report
expenses incurred
by the victim
for the victim’s
application for
assistance (including expenses
incurred for an examination under section 73); (e)
if
exceptional circumstances exist for the victim, loss of
earnings of up to $20,000 suffered, or
reasonably likely to be suffered,
by the victim,
as a direct
result of
becoming aware of the act of violence,
during a period of up to 2 years after becoming aware of the
act; (f) if exceptional circumstances exist for
the victim, other reasonable expenses incurred, or reasonably
likely to be incurred, by the victim to significantly
help the victim recover from the act of violence.
Examples of other reasonable
expenses— • relocation expenses
• costs of securing the victim’s place
of residence or business Part 6 Witness
secondary victims 43 Eligibility for assistance
A
witness secondary victim of an act of violence is eligible
for assistance. Note—
See,
however, section 24. 44 Amount of assistance
(1) A witness
secondary victim
of an act
of violence may
be granted assistance of—
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
41
Not authorised —indicative
only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 45] (a)
if the act
is a more
serious act
of violence—up to
$50,000, less any funeral expense assistance
granted to the victim for the act; or
(b) if the
act is a
less serious
act of violence—up to
$10,000, less any funeral expense assistance
granted to the victim for the act. (2)
In
addition to the assistance mentioned in subsection (1)(a),
each witness
secondary victim
of a more
serious act
of violence may
be granted assistance of
up to $500
for legal costs incurred
by the victim in applying for assistance under this Act.
45 Composition of assistance—witness to
more serious act of violence The
assistance granted
under section
44(1)(a) to a witness
secondary victim
of a more
serious act
of violence may
consist of 1 or more of the following
components— (a) reasonable counselling expenses
incurred, or reasonably likely to be incurred, by the victim
as a direct result of witnessing the act of violence;
(b) reasonable medical
expenses incurred,
or reasonably likely to be
incurred, by the victim as a direct result of witnessing the
act of violence; (c) reasonable incidental travel
expenses incurred,
or reasonably likely to be incurred, by
the victim as a direct result of witnessing the act of
violence; (d) reasonable report
expenses incurred
by the victim
for the victim’s
application for
assistance (including expenses
incurred for an examination under section 73); (e)
if
exceptional circumstances exist for the victim, loss of
earnings of up to $20,000 suffered, or
reasonably likely to be suffered,
by the victim,
as a direct
result of
witnessing the act of violence, during a
period of up to 2 years after the act; Page 42
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 46] (f)
if
exceptional circumstances exist for the victim, other
reasonable expenses incurred, or reasonably
likely to be incurred, by the victim to significantly
help the victim recover from the act of violence.
Examples of other reasonable
expenses— • relocation expenses
• costs of securing the victim’s place
of residence or business 46 Composition of
assistance—witness to less serious act of
violence The assistance granted
under section
44(1)(b) to a witness
secondary victim of a less serious act of
violence may consist of 1 or more of the following
components— (a) reasonable counselling expenses
incurred, or reasonably likely to be incurred, by the victim
as a direct result of witnessing the act of violence;
(b) reasonable medical
expenses incurred,
or reasonably likely to be
incurred, by the victim as a direct result of witnessing the
act of violence; (c) reasonable incidental travel
expenses incurred,
or reasonably likely to be incurred, by
the victim as a direct result of witnessing the act of
violence; (d) reasonable report
expenses incurred
by the victim
for the victim’s
application for
assistance (including expenses
incurred for an examination under section 73). Part 7
Related victims 47
Eligibility for assistance
A
related victim of an act of violence is eligible for
assistance. Note— See, however,
section 24. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
43
Not authorised —indicative
only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 48] 48
Amount of assistance (1)
A related victim
of an act
of violence may
be granted assistance of
up to $50,000
less any
funeral expense
assistance granted to the victim in relation
to the act. (2) In addition to the assistance
mentioned in subsection (1), each related
victim may
be granted assistance of
up to $500
for legal costs incurred by the victim in
applying for assistance under this Act. 49
Composition of assistance
The
assistance granted under section 48(1) to a related victim
may
consist of 1 or more of the following components—
(a) reasonable counselling expenses
incurred, or reasonably likely to be incurred, by the victim
as a direct result of becoming aware of the primary victim’s
death; (b) reasonable medical
expenses incurred,
or reasonably likely to be
incurred, by the victim as a direct result of becoming aware
of the primary victim’s death; (c)
reasonable incidental travel
expenses incurred,
or reasonably likely to be incurred, by
the victim as a direct result of becoming aware of the
primary victim’s death; (d) reasonable report
expenses incurred
by the victim
for the victim’s
application for
assistance (including expenses
incurred for an examination under section 73); (e)
an
amount of up to $20,000 that, but for the death of the
primary victim of the act of violence, the
related victim would have been reasonably likely to receive
from the primary victim, during a period of up to 2
years after the primary victim’s death; (f)
an amount of
up to $10,000
for distress suffered,
or reasonably likely to be suffered, by
the related victim as a direct result of the primary
victim’s death; (g) if exceptional circumstances exist for
the victim, other reasonable expenses incurred, or reasonably
likely to be Page 44 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 50] incurred, by the
victim to significantly help the victim recover from the
primary victim’s death. Examples of other reasonable
expenses— • relocation expenses
• costs of securing the victim’s place
of residence or business Part 8 Person who
incurs funeral expenses for primary victim’s
funeral 50
Eligibility and assistance
(1) A person
who incurs funeral
expenses for
the funeral of
a primary victim of an act of violence
who has died as a direct result of the act is eligible for
assistance. (2) However, a person who incurs funeral
expenses for the funeral of a primary victim of an act of
violence committed by the person is not eligible for assistance
under subsection (1). (3) A person
eligible for assistance under subsection (1) may be
granted assistance of
up to $8,000
for funeral expenses
incurred, or reasonably likely to be
incurred, by the person for the funeral of
the primary victim. (4) However, if more than 1 person is
eligible for assistance under subsection
(1) in relation to
an act of
violence, only
a combined total of $8,000 may be
granted to the persons for the funeral
expenses incurred,
or reasonably likely
to be incurred, by
them for the funeral of the primary victim. (5)
To remove any
doubt, it
is declared that
a person may
be eligible for
assistance under
subsection (1) in
relation to
an act of
violence even
though the
person is
also a
witness secondary victim
or related victim of the act. Current as at [Not
applicable] Page 45
Victims
of Crime Assistance Act 2009 Chapter 3 Victims
financial assistance scheme [s 51] Part 9
Applying for victim assistance
Not authorised —indicative
only 51 Who may apply for
victim assistance (1) A victim
of an act
of violence may
apply to
the scheme manager for
victim assistance. (2) If the victim is a child, the
application may be made by— (a)
the
child’s parent on behalf of the child; or (b)
if
the child is at least 12 years old and is represented by
a
lawyer, the child; or (c) someone else
approved by the scheme manager. (3)
For
subsection (2)(a)— (a) if a
person is
granted guardianship of
a child under
a child protection order
under the
Child Protection Act
1999 —the
reference to
the child’s parent
in the subsection is
taken to be a reference to that person; and (b)
if a person
has the right
and responsibility to
make decisions about
a child’s daily care under a decision or order of a
federal court or a court of a State, other than a
temporary order—the reference to the child’s
parent in the subsection is taken to be a reference to
that person; and (c) subject
to paragraphs (a)
and (b), the
reference to
the child’s parent
in the subsection does
not include an
approved carer of the child.
(4) If the
victim is
an adult with
an impaired capacity,
the application may be made by—
(a) if the victim has a guardian—the
guardian; or (b) if the
victim does
not have a
guardian but
has an administrator—the administrator; or
(c) if the
victim does
not have a
guardian or
an administrator—an attorney
appointed by
the victim under an
enduring power of attorney; or Page 46
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 52] (d)
if the victim
does not
have a
guardian or
an administrator and has not appointed a
person under an enduring power of attorney—
(i) a member of the victim’s support
network; or (ii) someone else
approved by the scheme manager. (5)
If
the victim is not a child or an adult with impaired capacity
but requires assistance in
making an
application under
this chapter,
the application may
be made by
someone else
approved by the scheme manager.
Example— If
a victim can
not understand English,
the scheme manager
may approve a relative of the victim who
can understand English to make the application
on the victim’s behalf. (6) For this Act,
the victim is still the applicant even though under
subsection (2), (4) or (5) an application is
made by someone else for the victim. (7)
In
this section— lawyer means
an Australian legal
practitioner, or
a government legal
officer, within
the meaning of
the Legal Profession Act
2007 . support network
see the Guardianship and
Administration Act 2000
,
schedule 4. 52 Form of application
An
application for victim assistance must— (a)
be
in the approved form; and (b) be
accompanied by
documents supporting the
application; and (c)
contain the
consent of
the relevant person
for the government
assessor to obtain information mentioned in section 74 or
77(1) or (4). Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
47
Victims
of Crime Assistance Act 2009 Chapter 3 Victims
financial assistance scheme [s 54] Not
authorised —indicative
only 54 Time limit
(1) An application for
victim assistance for
an act of
violence must be made
within 3 years after— (a) the act of
violence happens; or (b) for an
application by a related victim—the death of the
primary victim of the act; or
(c) for a victim who is a child—the day
the child turns 18. (2) The scheme manager may, on application
by a person, extend the time for
the person making
an application for
victim assistance if
the scheme manager
considers it
would be
appropriate and
desirable to
do so, having
regard to
the following— (a)
the person’s age
when the
act of violence
was committed; (b)
whether the person has an impaired
capacity; (c) whether the person who allegedly
committed the act of violence was in a position of power,
influence or trust in relation to the person;
Examples of persons who may be in a position
of power, influence or trust in relation to a person—
a
person’s parent, spouse or carer (d)
the physical or
psychological effect
of the act
of violence on the person;
(e) whether the delay in making the
application undermines the possibility of a fair
decision; (f) any other matter the scheme manager
considers relevant. (3) The scheme manager must give a person
who applies for an extension of time under subsection (2)
notice of the scheme manager’s decision on the
application. (4) If the
scheme manager
decides not
to extend the
time for
making an application for victim assistance,
the notice must state the following— (a)
the
decision; Page 48 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 55] (b)
the
reasons for the decision; Note— See the
Acts
Interpretation Act 1954 , section 27B (Content of
statement of reasons for decision).
(c) the internal review details for the
decision. Not authorised —indicative only
55 Applying for victim assistance and
funeral expense assistance together (1)
This
section applies if, on the same approved form, a victim of
an
act of violence is applying for— (a)
victim assistance; and (b)
funeral expense assistance.
(2) The government assessor
may consider the
applications together.
Part
10 Applying for funeral expense
assistance 56
Who
may apply for funeral expense assistance A person who
incurs, or is reasonably likely to incur, funeral
expenses for
the funeral of
a primary victim
of an act
of violence may
apply to
the scheme manager
for funeral expense
assistance. 57 Form of application
An
application for funeral expense assistance must be in the
approved form. 58
Time
limit (1) An application for funeral expense
assistance must be made within 3 years after the death of the
primary victim. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
49
Not authorised —indicative
only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 59] (2)
The
scheme manager may, on application by a person, extend
the time for
the person to
make an
application for
funeral expense
assistance if the scheme manager considers it would
be appropriate and
desirable to
do so, having
regard to
the following— (a)
the
person’s age when the death occurred; (b)
whether the person has impaired
capacity; (c) the physical
or psychological effect
of the act
of violence on the person;
(d) whether the delay in making the
application undermines the possibility of a fair
decision; (e) any other matter the scheme manager
considers relevant. (3) The scheme
manager must
give the
person notice
of the scheme manager’s
decision on the application. (4)
If
the scheme manager decides not to grant the application,
the
notice must state the following— (a)
the
decision; (b) the reasons for the decision;
Note— See the
Acts
Interpretation Act 1954 , section 27B (Content of
statement of reasons for decision).
(c) the internal review details for the
decision. Part 11 Withdrawal,
amendment or lapse of applications 59
Withdrawal of application
An applicant for
assistance may,
by notice given
to the scheme manager,
withdraw the application at any time before the application
is decided. Page 50 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 60] 60
Amendment of application (1)
An applicant for
assistance may,
by notice given
to the scheme manager,
amend the application at any time before the application is
decided. (2) Without limiting subsection (1), an
applicant may amend the application to change the capacity in
which the applicant is applying for assistance.
61 Lapse of application if no
contact (1) This section
applies if
an applicant for
assistance has
not made any contact with the government
assessor dealing with the application for 6 months.
(2) The government assessor
may give the
applicant a
notice stating that if
the applicant does not contact the government assessor
within 6
months after
the notice is
given, the
application will lapse under subsection
(4). (3) The notice must be sent to the address
stated in the application for assistance or,
if the applicant
has given the
government assessor
another address
for service of
notices, the
other address.
(4) If the applicant is given a notice
under this section and the applicant does not contact the
government assessor within 6 months after the
notice is given, the applicant’s application for
assistance lapses. (5)
The lapsing of
an application under
this section
does not
prevent the
applicant making
another application for
assistance under this chapter.
Note— See
section 54 (for
victim assistance) or
58 (for funeral
expense assistance) for
the time within which the application must be made.
(6) For this section, contact
with
the government assessor dealing with the
application includes— (a) contact with the
scheme manager; and Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
51
Victims
of Crime Assistance Act 2009 Chapter 3 Victims
financial assistance scheme [s 62] (b)
contact with another government assessor
acting for the government assessor dealing with the
application. Not authorised —indicative
only Part 12 Considering
applications for assistance Division 1
Considering applications generally
62 Choosing government assessor
(1) The scheme
manager must,
as soon as
practicable after
receiving an
application for
assistance, choose
an appropriately qualified government
assessor to deal with the application. Note—
See
section 130 for the requirement that a government assessor
disclose interests that may conflict with the
performance of functions in relation to the
application. (2) From time to time, the scheme manager
may assign another appropriately qualified government assessor
to deal with the application, whether
in addition to
or in place
of the government
assessor previously assigned under subsection (1)
or
section 130. (3) In this section— appropriately qualified
, for dealing
with an
application for
assistance, means appropriately qualified
having regard to— (a) the complexity of the issues involved;
and (b) any other matter the scheme manager
considers relevant. 63 General principles In
deciding an
application for
assistance, the
government assessor
must— (a) observe the principles of natural
justice; and Page 52 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 64] (b)
act
as quickly as the requirements under this Act and a
proper consideration of the application
permit. 64 Further information, document or
consent (1) Before deciding an application for
assistance, the government assessor may— (a)
ask
the applicant for further information or a document
the assessor reasonably requires
to decide the
application; or (b)
ask
the relevant person for consent for the assessor to
obtain from someone else stated further
information or a stated document
about the
applicant the
assessor reasonably
requires to decide the application. Note—
See section 140
for restrictions on
disclosing or
giving access
to information or documents obtained
under this Act. (2) The government assessor
may stop considering the
application until the further information or
document or the consent is given to the assessor.
(3) If the
applicant does
not give the
further information or
document, or the relevant person does not
given the consent, within 42 days after the government assessor
asks for it, or a longer period
agreed to
by the scheme
manager, the
application lapses. (4)
The lapsing of
an application under
this section
does not
prevent the
applicant making
another application for
assistance under this chapter.
Note— See
section 54 (for
victim assistance) or
58 (for funeral
expense assistance) for
the time within which the application must be made.
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
53
Victims
of Crime Assistance Act 2009 Chapter 3 Victims
financial assistance scheme [s 65] Not
authorised —indicative
only 65 Obtaining
information about act of violence from police commissioner (1)
The government assessor
may ask the
police commissioner for
the following for
a stated act
of violence in
relation to
which assistance is sought—
(a) information about— (i)
the
circumstances of the act of violence, including details of the
injury suffered by a victim of the act; or
(ii) the
progress of
investigations being
conducted about the act of
violence; or (iii) the charge (if
any) laid for the act of violence and details
of the place
and date of
hearing of
the proceeding for the charge; or
(iv) if a charge is
not laid or not continued with—the reasons for not
laying or continuing with a charge; or
(v) the outcome
of a proceeding for
the charge, including any
sentence imposed and the outcome of any
appeal; (b) a copy of any statement about the act
of violence made by the primary
victim of
the act or
the person who
allegedly committed the act, including a
recording of the questioning of the person under the
Police Powers and Responsibilities
Act 2000 , section 436; (c)
further details about any of the information
mentioned in paragraph (a)
or (b), including
any changes to
the information previously
provided. (2) The police commissioner must comply
with a request under subsection (1). (3)
The police commissioner’s obligation to
comply with
a request under subsection (1) applies
only— (a) to information in the police
commissioner’s possession or to which the police commissioner
has access; and Page 54 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 65] Not
authorised —indicative only
(b) for a statement requested under
subsection (1)(b) that is made by the person who allegedly
committed the act of violence—if the
police commissioner is
reasonably satisfied
the government assessor
reasonably requires
the
statement to decide the application. (4)
The
police commissioner must not give information about an
investigation relating
to the act
of violence if
the police commissioner is
reasonably satisfied giving the information— (a)
may prejudice or
otherwise hinder
an investigation or
prosecution to which the information may be
relevant; or (b) may
lead to
the identification of
an informant or
a person who is a notifier under
the Child Protection Act 1999
,
section 186; or (c) may affect the safety of a police
officer, complainant or other person; or (d)
may lead to
the disclosure of
methods, practices
or systems used generally by police in
investigating alleged offences. (5)
The police commissioner may
give information requested
under subsection (1) by allowing the
government assessor to access an
electronic database
maintained by
the police service.
(6) If the
police commissioner gives
the government assessor
access to
an electronic database
as mentioned in
subsection (5), the access to, and the use
of, the database is limited to
the extent it
is connected with
the requested information. (7)
The
giving of information under subsection (2) is authorised
despite any
other Act
or law, including
a law imposing
an obligation to maintain confidentiality
about the information. Note— See
section 140 for
restrictions on
disclosing or
giving access
to information or documents obtained
under this Act. (8) In this section— Current as at [Not
applicable] Page 55
Victims
of Crime Assistance Act 2009 Chapter 3 Victims
financial assistance scheme [s 66] information includes a
document. Example of a document— a recording from
a body-worn camera under the Police Powers
and Responsibilities Act 2000
,
section 609A. Not authorised —indicative
only 66 Obtaining copies
of witness statements, or information about particular
conduct, in relation to act of violence (1)
The government assessor
may ask the
following (each
the relevant police
official )
for the information mentioned
in subsection (2) for a stated act of
violence in relation to which assistance is
sought— (a) the police officer investigating the
act of violence; (b) if the government assessor does not
know the name of the police officer investigating the act of
violence, or the police officer is not available—the police
commissioner. (2) For subsection
(1), the information is
the information the
relevant police official considers may be
relevant to deciding the application for the assistance,
including— (a) copies of statements made by any
person about the act of violence, including statements made
by witnesses to the act of violence; and (b)
information the relevant police official
considers may be relevant to deciding— (i)
whether the applicant for the assistance
committed the act of
violence, or
conspired with
the person who allegedly
committed the act of violence; or (ii)
whether the only or main reason the act of
violence was committed against
the primary victim
of the act
was the primary
victim’s involvement in
a criminal activity; or
(iii) if
the applicant for
assistance is
not the primary
victim of
the act of
violence—whether the
applicant was
aware of
the primary victim’s
involvement in
a criminal activity
mentioned in
subparagraph (ii); or Page 56
Current as at [Not applicable]
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009
Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 66] Not
authorised —indicative only
(iv) whether
the applicant has
not given reasonable assistance in
the police investigation of the act of violence,
or in the
arrest or
prosecution of
the person who
allegedly committed
the act of
violence, and whether the failure has
prevented the arrest or prosecution of the person who
allegedly committed the act of violence.
(3) The relevant police official must
comply with a request under subsection (1)
if, and to the extent, the relevant police official
is reasonably satisfied
the government assessor
reasonably requires the
information to decide the application. (4)
A copy of
a statement mentioned
in subsection (2)(a) may
include particulars identifying the witness
only if the relevant police official reasonably believes
the identity of the witness is relevant to
deciding the application. (5) The
relevant police
official’s obligation to
comply with
a request under subsection (1) applies
only to information in the relevant police official’s possession
or to which the relevant police official has access.
(6) The relevant police official must not
give information about an investigation relating to the act
of violence if the relevant police official
is reasonably satisfied giving the information— (a)
may prejudice or
otherwise hinder
an investigation or
prosecution to which the information may be
relevant; or (b) may
lead to
the identification of
an informant or
a person who is a notifier under
the Child Protection Act 1999
,
section 186; or (c) may affect the safety of a police
officer, complainant or other person; or (d)
may lead to
the disclosure of
methods, practices
or systems used generally by police in
investigating alleged offences. (7)
The
giving of information under subsection (3) is authorised
despite any
other Act
or law, including
a law imposing
an obligation to maintain confidentiality
about the information. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
57
Not authorised —indicative
only Victims of Crime Assistance Act
2009 Chapter 3 Victims financial assistance
scheme [s 67] Note—
See section 140 for
restrictions on
disclosing or
giving access
to information or documents obtained
under this Act. (8) In this section— information includes a
document. Example of a document— a recording from
a body-worn camera under the Police Powers
and Responsibilities Act 2000
,
section 609A. 67 Obtaining information about
prosecution (1) The government assessor
may ask the
director of
public prosecutions for
the following information about a stated act of violence in
relation to which assistance is sought— (a)
details of
the charges laid
for the act
of violence, including any
charge laid against a person for conspiring with the person
who committed the act; (b) details of the
place and date of hearing of the proceeding for the
charge; (c)