Government Owned Corporations (Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997
GOVERNMENT OWNED CORPORATIONS (SUBSIDIARIES) REGULATION
1997
QueenslandGovernment Owned
Corporations Act 1993GOVERNMENTOWNEDCORPORATIONS(SUBSIDIARIES)REGULATION1997Reprinted as in force on 7 May
1998(includes amendments up to SL No. 69 of
1998)Reprint No. 1AThis reprint is
prepared bythe Office of the Queensland Parliamentary
CounselWarning—This reprint is not an authorised
copy
Information about this reprintThis
regulation is reprinted as at 7 May 1998.The reprint shows
the law as amendedby all amendments that commenced on or before
that day (Reprints Act 1992 s 5(c)).Thereprintincludesareferencetothelawbywhicheachamendmentwasmade—see list of legislation and list of
annotations in endnotes.This page is specific to this
reprint.See previous reprint for information about
earlierchanges made under the Reprints Act
1992.A table of earlier reprints is included
inthe endnotes.Also see endnotes
for information about—•when provisions
commenced•editorial changes made in earlier
reprint.
s
111s 4Government Owned
Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997GOVERNMENT OWNED CORPORATIONS(SUBSIDIARIES) REGULATION 1997[as
amended by all amendments that commenced on or before 7 May
1998]˙Short title1.This
regulation may be cited as theGovernment Owned
Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997.˙Commencement2.Section 8 commences on 1 July 1997.˙Purpose3.This
regulation provides for—(a)the application
of provisions of chapter 3 (Government ownedcorporations
(GOCs)) of the Act to certain GOC subsidiaries as ifthey
were GOCs; and(b)themodificationoftheprovisionsfortheirapplicationtothesubsidiaries.˙Definitions4.In
this regulation—“CERC”meansCentralElectricityRetailCorporationPtyLtd(A.C.N. 078 875 902).“SERC”meansSouthernElectricityRetailCorporationPtyLtd(A.C.N. 078 848 549).
s
512s 8Government Owned
Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997˙Application of ch 3 of Act to statutory
GOC subsidiaries5.(1)Chapter 3, and
schedules 1 and 2, of the Act apply to a statutoryGOC
subsidiary with the changes shown in schedule 1 of this
regulation.(2)Subject to the changes mentioned in
subsection (1), the provisions areapplied as in
force immediately before the commencement of this section.(3)Subsection (1) does not prevent the
appointment, under section 94Aof the Act as
applied by this regulation, of the first board of a
statutoryGOC subsidiary before it becomes a statutory
GOC subsidiary.(4)In schedule 1—“applied
provisions”means the provisions of chapter 3, and
schedules 1and 2, of the Act as applying under this
section.˙Application of ch 3 of the Act to
company GOC subsidiaries6.(1)Chapter 3 of the
Act applies to a company GOC subsidiary with thechanges shown in schedule 2 of this
regulation(2)Subject to the changes mentioned in
subsection (1), the provisions areapplied as in
force immediately before the commencement of this section.(3)In schedule 2—“appliedprovisions”meanstheprovisionsofchapter3oftheActasapplying under this section.˙Limited application of
regulation7.AnentityisacompanyGOCsubsidiaryforsection6onlyiftheentity—(a)is
CERC or SERC; and(b)is a subsidiary of a company
GOC.˙Repeal of regulation8.TheGovernment Owned
Corporations (Statutory GOC Subsidiaries)Regulation
1994is repealed.
13Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997¡SCHEDULE 1†APPLICATION OF CHAPTER 3 OF ACT TOSTATUTORY GOC SUBSIDIARIES1section 5 of this regulation†CHAPTER 3—GOC
SUBSIDIARIES†PART 1—BASIC REQUIREMENTS†Division 1—StatutoryGOC
subsidiaries˙Subsidiarymust be body
corporate etc.65.(1)Asubsidiarymust be
established as a body corporate under anAct and must not
be registered under the Corporations Law.(2)Asubsidiarymust—(a)have a board of directors; and(b)have a share capital and issued
shares.1This schedule shows how chapter 3, and
schedules 1 and 2, of theGovernmentOwned
Corporations Act 1993are applied.Modifications
other than in divisionheadings appear in italics.Citations of Acts are also in
italics.Modifications indivision headings
are in roman type.Provisions that are not applied under
thisregulation are indicated by “(omitted)”.
14Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)†Division 2—Company GOCs (omitted)†PART 2—APPLICATION OF CORPORATIONS
LAW†Division 1—StatutoryGOC
subsidiaries˙Application of Corporations Law
tosubsidiaries67.(1)The
provisions of the Corporations Law prescribed by regulationapply
to asubsidiaryas if—(a)thesubsidiarywere a public
company and a company limited byshares;
and(b)the shares in thesubsidiaryheld by the
shareholdingGOCwereshares held in
thesubsidiaryas a public
company and a companylimited by shares.(2)The
provisions of the Corporations Law (other than those
prescribedby regulation) do not apply to asubsidiary.˙Subsidiaryexempt public
authority68.Asubsidiaryis an exempt
public authority for the purposes of theCorporations
Law.†Division 2—Company GOCs
(omitted)
15Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)†PART
3—SHARES AND SHAREHOLDINGGOC†Division 1—StatutoryGOC
subsidiaries˙Number of shareholders71.Asubsidiary may
have any number ofshareholders.˙Shareholdersneed not have
equal numbers of shares72.(1)Each
shareholderneed not have an equal number of
shares.(2)(omitted)˙Shareholders must bestatutory GOCs73.Each
shareholder of a subsidiary must be a statutory GOC.˙Meaning of “shareholdingGOC”74.Each
GOC that is a shareholder of a subsidiary is the
subsidiary’s“shareholding GOC”.˙Variation of share capital75.(1)A regulation may
vary the share capital of asubsidiary.(2)Without limiting subsection (1), a
regulation may provide for—(a)the
issue of further shares in asubsidiary; or(b)the cancellation of issued shares in
asubsidiary; or(c)the consolidation or division of
issued shares in asubsidiary.
16Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)†Division 2—Company GOCs (omitted)†Division 3—Subsidiariesgenerally˙Shareholders hold shares for State
etc.82.(omitted)˙Transfer, issue etc. of shares83.(omitted)2˙Shareholding Ministers must act
jointly84.(omitted)˙Shareholding GOC not director85.(1)AshareholdingGOCofasubsidiaryisnottobetreatedasadirector of the subsidiary.(2)(omitted)(3)(omitted)(4)(omitted)2Section83isnotappliedunderthisregulation.Thesectionappliestosubsidiaries under its own
force.
17Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)†PART
4—MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES(omitted)3†PART 5—BOARD OF DIRECTORS†Division 1—StatutoryGOC
subsidiaries˙Subsidiaryto have board of
directors91.Eachsubsidiaryis to have a
board of directors (the“board”).˙Role of board92.The
role of asubsidiary’sboard includes
the following matters—(a)responsibilityforthesubsidiary’scommercialpolicyandmanagement;(b)ensuring that, as far as possible,
thesubsidiaryachieves, and
actsin accordance with,thestatement of corporate intentof
each of itsshareholdingGOCstotheextentthestatementisaboutthesubsidiaryand carries
outtheobjectives outlined inthestatementofcorporateintenttotheextenttheobjectivesareaboutthesubsidiary;(c)accounting toeach
shareholding GOC of the subsidiaryforthesubsidiary’sperformance as
required by theapplied provisionsand other laws
applying to thesubsidiary;(d)ensuring that thesubsidiaryotherwise
performs its functions in aproper,
effective and efficient way.3Part
4 is not applied under this regulation.The part applies
to subsidiaries underits own force.
18Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)˙Delegation by board93.Asubsidiary’sboard may, by
resolution, delegate its powers to—(a)a
director; or(b)a committee of the board; or(c)thesubsidiary’schief executive
officer; or(d)an employee of thesubsidiary.˙Additional provisions relating to
board—Appendix194.Additional provisions relating to the
board are set out inAppendix1.˙First board ofsubsidiary94A.(1)This section
applies to a government entity that is to become astatutory GOCsubsidiaryif the
government entity isa proposed subsidiaryofa candidate GOC or candidate GOC
associate.(2)For the appointment of the first board
of thesubsidiary, the
GovernorinCouncilmayactunderAppendix1,clauses1and2beforethecommencementofaregulationdeclaringthecandidateGOC,orthecandidate GOC
associate, to be a GOC.(3)The appointment
takes effect when the regulation commences.†Division 2—Company GOCs
(omitted)
19Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)†PART
6—CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER†Division
1—StatutoryGOC subsidiaries˙Subsidiaryto have chief
executive officer97.Eachsubsidiaryis to have a
chief executive officer.˙Duties of chief
executive officer98.Asubsidiary’schief executive
officer is, under its board, to managethesubsidiary.˙Things done by chief executive
officer99.Anythingdoneinthenameof,orfor,asubsidiarybyitschiefexecutive officer
is taken to have been done by thesubsidiary.˙Delegation by chief executive
officer100.(1)The chief
executive officer of asubsidiarymay delegate the
chiefexecutiveofficer’spowers(includingapowerdelegatedtothechiefexecutive) to anappropriately
qualifiedemployee of thesubsidiary.(2)Subsection (1) has effect subject to
any directions of thesubsidiary’sboard.(3)In this section—“appropriatelyqualified”includeshavingqualifications,experienceorstanding appropriate to exercise the
power.Example of standing—An employee’s
classification level in the subsidiary.
20Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)˙Additional provisions relating to chief
executive officer—Appendix2101.Additional
provisions relating to the chief executive officer are setout
inAppendix2.†Division 2—Company GOCs
(omitted)†PART 7—CORPORATE PLAN(omitted)4†PART 8—STATEMENT OF CORPORATE
INTENT(omitted)5†PART 9—COMMUNITY SERVICE
OBLIGATIONS(omitted)†PART
10—GENERAL RESERVE POWERS OFSHAREHOLDING
MINISTERS˙Exercise ofreserve power of
shareholding Ministers to notifyGOC’sboard
of public sector policies123.(1)Thissectionappliesif,undersection123(asitappliestoGOCs), the shareholding Ministers of a
shareholding GOC of a subsidiarynotify the GOC’s
board, in writing, of a public sector policy that is to
applyto the GOC and its subsidiaries.4This part is not applied under this
regulation.Under part 7, division 1 (General),section104(Corporateplantoapplytosubsidiaries),aGOC’scorporateplanmust apply to the GOC and its
subsidiaries.5This part is not applied under this
regulation.Under part 8, division 1 (General),section112(Statementofcorporateintenttoapplytosubsidiaries),aGOC’sstatement of
corporate intent must apply to the GOC and its
subsidiaries.
21Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(1A)TheGOCmustnotifythesubsidiaryofthepolicyatleasttotheextent that the policy concerns the
subsidiary.(2)Thesubsidiary’sboard must
ensure that the policy is carried out inrelationtothesubsidiarytotheextentthatthepolicyconcernsthesubsidiary.(3)(omitted)(4)(omitted)˙Exercise of reserve power of
shareholding Ministers to give directionsin public
interest124.(1)Thissectionappliesif,undersection124(asitappliestoGOCs), the shareholding Ministers of a
shareholding GOC of a subsidiarygive the GOC’s
board a written direction in relation to the GOC and itssubsidiaries.(1A)The
GOC must notify the subsidiary of the direction at least to
theextent that the direction concerns the
subsidiary.(2)Thesubsidiary’sboard must
ensure that the direction is compliedwith in relation
to thesubsidiary to the extent that the direction
concerns thesubsidiary.(3)(omitted)(4)(omitted)˙Direction given following notice of suspected
insolvency125.(1)This section
applies if—(a)theshareholdingMinistersofashareholdingGOCofasubsidiary give
the GOC’s board a notification under section 123(as
it applies to GOCs) or a direction under section 124 (as itapplies to GOCs); and(b)the
GOC gives written notice to the shareholding Ministers andthe
Auditor-General of—
22Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(i)itssuspicionthatthesubsidiarywillormaybecomeinsolvent; and(ii)thereasonsforitsopinionthatthecauseorasubstantialcause of the
suspected insolvency would be compliance withthe notification
or direction; and(c)theshareholdingMinistersgivetheGOC’sboardwrittendirections under
section 125(4) (as it applies to GOCs).(1A)TheGOCmustnotifythesubsidiaryofthewrittendirectionsmentioned in
subsection (1)(c).(2)(omitted)(3)(omitted)(4)(omitted)(5)(omitted)(6)Thesubsidiary’sboardmustensurethatadirectionunderthissection is
complied with in relation to thesubsidiary.(7)(omitted)(8)(omitted)˙Subsidiaryand board not
otherwise subject to government direction126.Except as otherwise provided bythe
applied provisions or anAct, asubsidiaryand
its board are not subject to direction by or on behalf of
theGovernment.
23Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)†PART
11—REPORTS AND OTHERACCOUNTABILITY MATTERS†Division 1—StatutoryGOC
subsidiaries˙Application of Financial Administration
and Audit Act127.(1)TheFinancial Administration and Audit Act
1977(“the Act”)appliestoasubsidiarywithanymodificationsthatareprescribedbyregulation.(2)The
Act applies to asubsidiaryas if—(a)it were a statutory body within the
meaning of the Act; and(b)a reference in
the Act to the appropriate Minister were a referenceto
the shareholding Ministersof each shareholding GOC of thesubsidiary.†Division 2—Company GOCs
(omitted)†Division 3—Subsidiariesgenerally˙Quarterly reports130.(omitted)6˙Matters to be included in annual
report131.(omitted)6Section130isnotappliedunderthisregulation.Thesectionappliestosubsidiaries under its own
force.
24Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)˙Deletion of commercially sensitive matters
from annual report etc.132.(omitted)˙Board to keep shareholdingGOCinformed133.(1)The
board of a subsidiary (the“first subsidiary”)must—(a)keepeach
shareholding GOC of the first subsidiaryreasonablyinformed of the
operations, financial performance and financialposition of
thefirst subsidiaryand its
subsidiaries, including theassets and
liabilities, profits and losses and prospects of thefirstsubsidiaryand its
subsidiaries; and(b)give toeach
shareholding GOC of the first subsidiaryreports
andinformation thatthe GOC
requiresto enableitto
make informedassessments of matters mentioned in
paragraph (a); and(c)ifmattersarisethatintheboard’sopinionmayprevent,orsignificantly affect, achievement oftheobjectives outlined inthestatement of corporate intent or
targets underthecorporate planofa
shareholding GOC of the first subsidiary—immediately
informthe shareholdingGOCof
the matters and its opinion in relation tothem.(2)Subsection(1)doesnotlimitthemattersofwhichtheboardisrequired to keepashareholdingGOC of a
subsidiaryinformed, or limit thereports or
information that the board is required, or may be required, to
givetoashareholdingGOC of a
subsidiary, by the Corporations Law or anotherAct.
25Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)†PART
12—DUTIES AND LIABILITIES OFDIRECTORS AND
OTHER OFFICERS†Division 1—StatutoryGOC
subsidiaries˙Disclosure of interests by
directors134.(1)If a director of
asubsidiaryhas a direct or
indirect interest in amatterbeingconsidered,orabouttobeconsidered,bythesubsidiary’sboard, the
director must disclose the nature of the interest to a meeting
oftheboardassoonaspracticableaftertherelevantfactscometothedirector’s knowledge.Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.(2)The disclosure must be recorded in the
board’s minutes.˙Voting by interested director135.(1)A director of
asubsidiarywho has a
material personal interest ina matter that is
being considered by thesubsidiary’sboard must
not—(a)vote on the matter; or(b)voteonaproposedresolution(a“related resolution”)undersubsection (2)
in relation to the matter (whether in relation to thedirector or another director); or(c)bepresentwhilethematter,orarelatedresolution,isbeingconsidered by
the board; or(d)otherwise take part in any decision of
the board in relation to thematter or a
related resolution.Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.(2)Subsection (1) does not apply to the
matter if the board has at anytime passed a
resolution that—(a)specifies the director, the interest
and the matter; and
26Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(b)states that the directors voting for the
resolution are satisfied thatthe interest
should not disqualify the director from considering orvoting on the matter.(3)A
quorum is present during a consideration of a matter by the
boardonly if at least 2 directors are present who
are entitled to vote on any motionthat may be moved
in relation to the matter.(4)Allofasubsidiary’sshareholdingGOCsmay,byeachsigningconsenttoaproposedresolution,dealwithamatterifthesubsidiary’sboard cannot deal
with it because of subsection (3).(5)However,ifashareholdingGOC’sboardcannotdealwiththematter under subsection (4) because of
the operation of section 135 (as itapplies to GOCs),
the GOC’s shareholding Ministers may, by each signingconsent to a proposed resolution, deal with
the matter.˙Duty and liability
of certain officers ofsubsidiary136.(1)In
this section—“officer”of asubsidiarymeans—(a)a director of thesubsidiary; or(b)thesubsidiary’schief executive
officer; or(c)anotherpersonwhoisconcerned,ortakespart,inthesubsidiary’smanagement.(2)Anofficerofasubsidiarymustacthonestlyintheexerciseofpowers, and discharge of functions, as an
officer of thesubsidiary.Maximum penalty—(a)if
the contravention is committed with intent to deceive or
defraudthesubsidiary, creditors of
thesubsidiaryor creditors of
anotherperson or for another fraudulent purpose—500
penalty units orimprisonment for 5 years; or(b)in any other case—100 penalty
units.(3)In the exercise of powers and the
discharge of functions, an officer of
27Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)asubsidiarymust exercise
the degree of care and diligence that a reasonableperson in a like position in a statutory
GOCsubsidiarywould exercise
inthesubsidiary’scircumstances.Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units.(4)An officer of
asubsidiary, or a person
who has been an officer of asubsidiary,
must not make improper use of information acquired becauseof
his or her position as an officer of thesubsidiary—(a)to gain, directly or indirectly, an
advantage for himself or herselfor for another
person; or(b)to cause detriment to thesubsidiary.Maximum penalty—500 penalty units or
imprisonment for 5 years.(5)An officer of
asubsidiarymust not make
improper use of his or herposition as an officer of thesubsidiary—(a)to gain, directly or indirectly, an
advantage for himself or herselfor another
person; or(b)to cause detriment to thesubsidiary.Maximum penalty—500 penalty units or
imprisonment for 5 years.(6)If a person
contravenes this section in relation to asubsidiary, thesubsidiarymay recover from
the person as a debt due to thesubsidiary—(a)ifthepersonoranotherpersonmadeaprofitbecauseofthecontravention—an
amount equal to the profit; and(b)ifthesubsidiarysufferedlossordamagebecauseofthecontravention—an
amount equal to the loss or damage.(7)An
amount may be recovered from the person under subsection (6)whether or not the person has been convicted
of an offence in relation to thecontravention.(8)Subsection(6)isinadditionto,anddoesnotlimit,theCrimes(Confiscation)
Act 1989.(9)In determining
for the purposes of subsection (3) the degree of careand
diligence that a reasonable person in a like position in a
statutory GOC
28Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)subsidiarywould exercise in the circumstances of
thesubsidiaryconcerned,regard must be
had to—(a)thefactthatthepersonisanofficerofastatutoryGOCsubsidiary; and(b)theapplicationoftheappliedprovisionsortheActtothesubsidiary; and(c)relevantmattersrequiredorpermittedtobedoneundertheapplied provisions or theAct
in relation to thesubsidiary;including, for example—(d)anyrelevantcommunityserviceobligationsofashareholdingGOC of the
subsidiary; and(e)anyrelevantdirections,notificationsorapprovalsgiventoashareholding GOC
of the subsidiaryby the GOC’s shareholdingMinistersand of which the
GOC has notified the subsidiary; and(f)any
relevant directions given to the subsidiary by a
shareholdingGOC of the subsidiary.(10)Subsection (9)
does not limit the matters to which regard may behad
for the purposes of subsection (3).(11)This
section—(a)is in addition to, and does not limit,
any rule of law relating to thedutyorliabilityofapersonbecauseoftheperson’sofficeinrelation to a corporation; and(b)does not prevent civil proceedings
being instituted for a breach ofthe duty or the
liability.˙Prohibition on loans to
directors137.(1)Asubsidiarymust not,
whether directly or indirectly—(a)make
a loan to a director, a spouse of a director or a relative of
adirector or spouse; or(b)give
a guarantee or provide security in connection with a
loan
29Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)made to a
director, a spouse of a director or a relative of a directoror
spouse.(2)Subsection (1) does not apply to the
entering into by thesubsidiaryofan
instrument with a person mentioned in subsection (1) if the
instrument isentered into on the same terms as similar
instruments (if any) are enteredinto by
thesubsidiarywith members of
the public.(3)Adirectorofasubsidiarywhoisknowinglyconcernedinacontravention of
subsection (1) by thesubsidiary(whether or not
in relationto the director) commits an offence.Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.(4)In this section—“relative”means—(a)a
parent or remoter lineal ancestor; or(b)a
son, daughter or remoter issue; or(c)a
brother or sister.˙Subsidiarynot to indemnify
officers138.(1)Asubsidiarymust not—(a)indemnifyapersonwhoisorhasbeenanofficerofthesubsidiaryagainst a
liability incurred as an officer; or(b)exempt a person who is or has been an
officer of thesubsidiaryfrom a liability
incurred as an officer.(2)An instrument is
void so far as it provides for thesubsidiaryto dosomething that subsection (1)
prohibits.(3)Subsection (1) does not prevent
thesubsidiaryfrom
indemnifying aperson against a civil liability (other than
a liability to thesubsidiary) unlessthe
liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good
faith.(4)Subsection (1) does not prevent
thesubsidiaryfrom
indemnifying aperson against a liability for costs and
expenses incurred by the person—
30Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(a)in
defending a proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in whichjudgment is given in favour of the person or
in which the personis acquitted; or(b)in
connection with an application in relation to a proceeding
inwhich relief is granted to the person by a
court.(5)Thesubsidiarymay give an
indemnity mentioned in subsection (3)or(4)onlywiththepriorapprovalofeachshareholdingGOCofthesubsidiary and
theshareholding Ministersof each
shareholding GOC.(6)In this
section—“indemnify”includes
indemnify indirectly through 1 or more interposedentities.“officer”of
asubsidiarymeans—(a)a director of thesubsidiary; or(b)thesubsidiary’schief executive
officer; or(c)anotherpersonwhoisconcerned,ortakespart,inthesubsidiary’smanagement.˙Subsidiarynot to pay
premiums for certain liabilities of officers139.(1)Asubsidiarymustnotpay,oragreetopay,apremiuminrelation to a contract insuring a person who
is or has been an officer of thesubsidiaryagainst a liability—(a)incurred by the person as an officer;
and(b)arising out of conduct
involving—(i)a wilful breach of duty in relation to
thesubsidiary; or(ii)withoutlimitingsubparagraph(i),acontraventionofsection 136(4) or (5)(as applied to
subsidiaries).(2)Subsection (1)
does not apply to a liability for costs and expensesincurred by a person in defending
proceedings, whether civil or criminal,and whatever
their outcome.
31Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(3)An
instrument is void so far as it insures a person against a
liability incontravention of subsection (1).(4)In this section—“officer”of
asubsidiarymeans—(a)a director of thesubsidiary; or(b)thesubsidiary’schief executive
officer; or(c)anotherpersonwhoisconcerned,ortakespart,inthesubsidiary’smanagement.“pay”includes pay indirectly through 1 or more
interposed entities.˙Director’s duty to
prevent insolvent trading140.(1)If—(a)immediately before asubsidiaryincurs a
debt—(i)there are reasonable grounds to
suspect that thesubsidiarywill not be able
to pay all its debts as and when they becomedue; or(ii)there are
reasonable grounds to suspect that, if thesubsidiaryincurs the debt,
it will not be able to pay all its debts as andwhen they become
due; and(b)thesubsidiaryis, or later
becomes, unable to pay all its debts asand when they
become due;a person who is a director of thesubsidiary, or takes part
in thesubsidiary’smanagement, at
the time when the debt is incurred commits an offence.Maximum penalty—100 penalty units or
imprisonment for 1 year.(2)In a proceeding
against a person for an offence against this section, itis a
defence if it is proved—(a)that the debt
was incurred without the person’s express or impliedauthority or consent; or(b)that, at the time when the debt was
incurred, the person did not
32Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)have reasonable
cause to suspect—(i)that thesubsidiarywould not be
able to pay all its debts asand when they
became due; or(ii)that, if
thesubsidiaryincurred that
debt, it would not be ableto pay all its debts as and when they
became due; or(c)that the person took all reasonable
steps to prevent thesubsidiaryfrom incurring
the debt; or(d)in the case of a director—that the
person did not take part at thetimeinthesubsidiary’smanagementbecauseofillnessorforsome other good cause.˙Court may order compensation141.(1)Ifapersonisfoundguiltyofanoffenceagainstsection140(Director’s duty to prevent insolvent
trading)(as applied to subsidiaries)inrelation to the incurring of a debt by
asubsidiary, the Supreme
Court or aDistrict Court may declare that the person is
to be personally responsiblewithout any
limitation of liability for the payment to thesubsidiaryof theamount required to satisfy the part of
thesubsidiary’sdebts that the
courtconsiders proper.(2)Thissectiondoesnotaffectanyrightsofapersontoindemnity,subrogation or
contribution.(3)This section—(a)is
in addition to, and does not limit, any rule of law about the
dutyor liability of a person because of the
person’s office in relation toa corporation;
and(b)does not prevent proceedings being
instituted for a breach of theduty or the
liability.˙Examination of persons concerned
withsubsidiaries142.(1)If
it appears to the Attorney-General that—
33Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(a)a
person who has been concerned, or taken part, in asubsidiary’smanagement,administrationoraffairshasbeen,ormayhavebeen, guilty of
fraud, negligence, default, breach of trust or breachof
duty or other misconduct in relation to thesubsidiary; or(b)a person may be capable of giving
information in relation to asubsidiary’smanagement,
administration or affairs;the Attorney-General may apply to the
Supreme Court or a District Courtfor an order
under this section in relation to the person.(2)The
court may order that the person attend before the court at a
timeand place fixed by the court to be examined
on oath on any matters relatingto thesubsidiary’smanagement,
administration or affairs.(3)The examination
of the person is to be held in public except so far asthe
court considers that, because of special circumstances, it is
desirable tohold the examination in private.(4)The court may give directions
about—(a)the matters to be inquired into at the
examination; and(b)the procedures to be followed at the
examination (including, if theexaminationistobeheldinprivate,thepersonswhomaybepresent).(5)The person must not fail, without
reasonable excuse—(a)to attend as required by the order;
or(b)to continue to attend as required by
the court until the completionof the
examination.Maximum penalty—200 penalty units or
imprisonment for 2 years.(6)The person must
not fail to take an oath or make an affirmation at theexamination.Maximum
penalty—200 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years.(7)Thepersonmustnotfailtoansweraquestionthatthepersonisdirected by the court to answer.Maximum penalty—200 penalty units or
imprisonment for 2 years.
34Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(8)The
person may be directed by the court (whether in the order or
bysubsequent direction) to produce any document
in the person’s possession,or under the
person’s control, relevant to the matters on which the person
isto be, or is being, examined.(9)Thepersonmustnot,withoutreasonableexcuse,contraveneadirection under subsection (8).Maximum penalty—200 penalty units or
imprisonment for 2 years.(10)If the court
directs the person to produce a document and the personhasalienonthedocument,theproductionofthedocumentdoesnotprejudice the lien.(11)Thepersonmustnotknowinglymakeastatementattheexamination that is false or misleading
in a material particular.Maximum penalty—500 penalty units or
imprisonment for 5 years.(12)Thepersonisnotexcusedfromansweringaquestionputtothepersonattheexaminationonthegroundthattheanswermighttendtoincriminate the person or make the person
liable to a penalty.(13)If—(a)before answering a question put to the
person at the examination,the person claims that the answer
might tend to incriminate theperson or make
the person liable to a penalty; and(b)the
answer might in fact tend to incriminate the person or makethe
person liable to a penalty;the answer is not
admissible in evidence against the person in—(c)a
criminal proceeding; or(d)a proceeding for
the imposition of a penalty;otherthanaproceedingforanoffenceagainstthissectionoranotherproceeding in
relation to the falsity of the answer.(14)The
court may order the questions put to the person and the
answersgiven by the person at the examination to be
recorded in writing and mayrequire the
person to sign the record.
35Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(15)Subject to subsection (13), any written
record of the examinationsignedbytheperson,oranytranscriptoftheexaminationthatisauthenticated by the signature of the
examiner, may be used in evidence inany legal
proceeding against the person.(16)The
person may, at his or her own expense, employ counsel or asolicitor, and the counsel or solicitor may
put to the person questions thatthe court
considers just for the purpose of enabling the person to explain
orqualify any answers given by the
person.(17)The court may
adjourn the examination from time to time.(18)Ifthecourtissatisfiedthattheorderfortheexaminationofthepersonwasobtainedwithoutreasonablecause,thecourtmayorderthewhole
or any part of the costs incurred by the person be paid by the
State.˙Power to grant relief143.(1)This section
applies to a director, the chief executive officer or anemployee of asubsidiary.(2)If, in a proceeding against a person
to whom this section applies fornegligence,
default, breach of trust or breach of duty as a person to
whomthis section applies, it appears to the court
that—(a)thepersonisormaybeliableforthenegligence,defaultorbreach; but(b)thepersonhasactedhonestlyand,havingregardtoallthecircumstancesofthecase(includingcircumstancesconnectedwiththeperson’sappointment)thepersonoughtfairlytobeexcused for the negligence, default or
breach;the court may relieve the person (in whole or
part) from liability on termsthat the court
considers appropriate.(3)If a person to
whom this section applies believes that a claim will ormight
be made against the person for negligence, default, breach of trust
orbreach of duty as a person to whom this
section applies, the person mayapply to the
Supreme Court or a District Court for relief.
36Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(4)The
court has the same power to relieve the person as it would have
ifaproceedinghadbeenbroughtagainstthepersoninthecourtforthenegligence, default or breach.(5)If—(a)aproceedingmentionedinsubsection(2)isbeingtriedbyaJudge with a
jury; and(b)theJudge,afterhearingtheevidence,issatisfiedthatthedefendant ought under that subsection
be relieved (in whole orpart) from the liability sought to be
enforced against the person;the Judge may
withdraw the case (in whole or part) from the jury and
directthatjudgmentbeenteredforthedefendantontheterms(astocostsorotherwise) that the Judge considers
appropriate.˙False or misleading information or
documents144.(1)In this
section—“officer”of asubsidiarymeans—(a)a director of thesubsidiary; or(b)thesubsidiary’schief executive
officer; or(c)an employee of thesubsidiary.(2)An officer of asubsidiarymust not—(a)make a statement concerning the
affairs of thesubsidiaryto—(i)another officer of the subsidiary;
or(ii)an officer of a
shareholding GOC of the subsidiary; or(iii)a
shareholding GOC of the subsidiary; or(iv)theshareholdingMinistersofashareholdingGOCofthesubsidiary;that the first
officer knows is false or misleading in a materialparticular; or
37Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(b)omit
from a statement concerning thesubsidiary’saffairs
madeto—(i)another officer
of the subsidiary; or(ii)an officer of a
shareholding GOC of the subsidiary; or(iii)a
shareholding GOC of the subsidiary; or(iv)theshareholdingMinistersofashareholdingGOCofthesubsidiary;anythingwithoutwhichthestatementis,tothefirstofficer’sknowledge,
misleading in a material particular.(3)A
complaint against a person for an offence against subsection
(2)(a)or(b)issufficientifitstatesthattheinformationgivenwasfalseormisleading to the person’s knowledge.(4)An officer of asubsidiarymust not give
to—(a)another officer of the subsidiary;
or(b)an officer of a shareholding GOC of
the subsidiary; or(c)a shareholding GOC of the subsidiary;
or(d)theshareholdingMinistersofashareholdingGOCofthesubsidiary;adocumentcontaininginformationthatthefirstofficerknowsisfalse,misleading or
incomplete in a material particular without—(e)indicating to
the recipient that the document is false, misleading orincompleteandtherespectinwhichthedocumentisfalse,misleading or
incomplete; and(f)giving the correct information to the
recipient if the first officerhas, or can
reasonably obtain, the correct information.Maximum
penalty—(a)if the contravention is committed with
intent to deceive or defraudthesubsidiaryorashareholdingGOCofthesubsidiary,theshareholding Ministers of a
shareholding GOC of the subsidiary,
38Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)creditorsofthesubsidiaryorashareholdingGOCofthesubsidiaryor creditors of
another person or for another fraudulentpurpose—500
penalty units or imprisonment for 5 years; or(b)in
any other case—100 penalty units.†Division 2—Company GOCs (omitted)†Division 3—Subsidiariesgenerally˙Application of Corporations Law to
officer of GOC subsidiaries146.(omitted)7˙Notice of
suspected insolvency otherwise than because of direction ornotification147.(1)This
section applies if—(a)undersection147(asitappliestoGOCs)theboardofashareholdingGOCofasubsidiarygiveswrittennoticetotheGOC’s
shareholding Ministers and the Auditor-General of—(i)theboard’ssuspicionthattheGOCorthesubsidiaryis,may
be, will or may become insolvent; and(ii)its
reasons for the opinion; and(b)undersection147(3)(asitappliestoGOCs)theshareholdingMinistersgivetheGOC’sboardwrittendirectionstheshareholding Ministers consider necessary or
desirable.(1A)TheGOCmustnotifythesubsidiaryofthewrittendirectionsmentioned in
subsection (1)(b).7Section146isnotappliedunderthisregulation.Thesectionappliestosubsidiaries under its own
force.
39Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(2)(omitted)(3)(omitted)(4)(omitted)(5)Thesubsidiary’sboardmustensurethatadirectionunderthissection is
complied with in relation to thesubsidiary.(6)(omitted)(7)(omitted)(8)(omitted)†PART
13—LEGAL CAPACITY AND POWERS†Division 1—StatutoryGOC
subsidiaries˙Objects of Division148.The
objects of this Division include—(a)abolishinganyapplicationofthedoctrineofultravirestosubsidiaries; and(b)ensuring thatsubsidiariesgive effect to
any restrictions on theirobjectsorpowers,butwithoutaffectingthevalidityoftheirdealings with
outsiders.˙General powers ofsubsidiaries149.(1)Asubsidiaryhas, for or in
connection with the performance ofits functions,
all the powers of a natural person, including, for example,
thepower to—(a)enter into contracts; and
40Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(b)acquire, hold, dispose of and deal with
property; and(c)appoint agents and attorneys;
and(d)charge,andfixterms,forgoods,servicesandinformationsupplied by it;
and(e)engage consultants; and(f)do all other things necessary or
convenient to be done for, or inconnection with,
the performance of its functions.(2)Without limiting subsection (1), thesubsidiaryhas the powers
thatare conferred on it by this or another
Act.(3)ThesubsidiarymayexerciseitspowersinsideandoutsideQueensland.(4)Withoutlimitingsubsection(3),thesubsidiarymayexerciseitspowers in a foreign country.(5)The fact that the doing of an act by
thesubsidiarywould not be, or
isnot, in its best interests does not affect
its power to do the act.(6)In this
section—“power”includes legal
capacity.˙Restrictions on powers ofsubsidiaries150.(1)Section149(Generalpowersofsubsidiaries)haseffectinrelationtoasubsidiarysubjecttoanyrestrictionsonthesubsidiary’spowers expressly
imposed under this or another Act.(2)Section 149 also has effect in relation to
thesubsidiarysubject to
anyrestrictions expressly imposed by—(a)any relevant statement of corporate
intent ofa shareholding GOCof the
subsidiary; and(b)anyrelevantdirections,notificationsorapprovalsgiventoashareholding GOC
of the subsidiaryby the GOC’s shareholdingMinistersand of which the
GOC has notified the subsidiary; and
41Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(c)any
relevant directions given to the subsidiary by a
shareholdingGOC of the subsidiary.(3)If—(a)thesubsidiaryexercisesapowercontrarytoarestrictionmentioned in
subsection (1) or (2); or(b)theActbywhichthesubsidiaryis established,
or a regulationunder this Act, sets out thesubsidiary’sobjects or
functions andthesubsidiarydoesanactotherwisethaninpursuanceoftheobjects or functions;thesubsidiarycontravenes this
subsection.(4)The exercise of the power mentioned in
subsection (3)(a), or the actmentionedinsubsection(3)(b),isnotinvalidmerelybecauseofthecontravention.(5)Anofficerofthesubsidiarywho is involved
in the contraventioncontravenes this subsection.(6)An act of the officer is not invalid
merely because, by doing the act,the officer
contravenes subsection (5).(7)Thesubsidiaryor officer of
thesubsidiaryis not guilty of
an offencemerely because of the relevant
contravention.(8)The fact that—(a)by
exercising the powers mentioned in subsection (3)(a), or
doingtheactasmentionedinsubsection(3)(b),thesubsidiarycontravened, or
would contravene, subsection (3); or(b)by
doing a particular act, an officer of thesubsidiarycontravened,or would
contravene, subsection (5);may be asserted
or relied on only in proceedings betweena
shareholdingGOC of the subsidiary,theGOC’sshareholding
Ministers or the State andofficers of thesubsidiary.(9)In this section—“officer”of
asubsidiarymeans—
42Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(a)a
director of thesubsidiary; or(b)thesubsidiary’schief executive
officer; or(c)an employee of thesubsidiary.“restriction”includes
prohibition.˙Persons having dealings withsubsidiariesetc.151.(1)A person having
dealings with asubsidiaryis entitled to
makethe assumptions mentioned in subsection (3)
and, in a proceeding in relationtothedealings,anyassertionbythesubsidiarythat the matters
that theperson is entitled to assume were not correct
must be disregarded.(2)Apersonhavingdealingswithapersonwhohasacquired,orpurportstohaveacquired,titletopropertyfromasubsidiary(whetherdirectlyorindirectly)isentitledtomaketheassumptionsmentionedinsubsection (3) and, in a proceeding in
relation to the dealings, any assertionby thesubsidiaryor the second
person that the matters that the first personis entitled to
assume were not correct must be disregarded.(3)The
assumptions that a person is, because of subsection (1) or
(2),entitled to make are—(a)that, at all relevant times, the Act by
which the entity that becamethesubsidiaryis established
(if any) andthe applied provisionsandtheGovernmentOwnedCorporationsAct1993have beencomplied with; and(b)that
a person who is held out by thesubsidiaryto be an officer
oragentofthesubsidiaryhasbeenproperlyappointedandhasauthoritytoexercisethepowersandperformthefunctionscustomarily
exercised or performed by an officer or agent of thekind
concerned; and(c)that an officer or agent of thesubsidiarywhohasauthoritytoissueadocumentonbehalfofthesubsidiaryhasauthoritytowarrant that the document is genuine and
that an officer or agentof thesubsidiarywho has
authority to issue a certified copy of adocument on
behalf of thesubsidiaryhas authority to
warrant that
43Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)the copy is a
true copy; and(d)that a document has been properly
sealed by thesubsidiaryif—(i)it bears what appears to be an imprint
of thesubsidiary’sseal; and(ii)the sealing of
the document appears to be authenticated by aperson who,
because of paragraph (b), may be assumed tobeadirectorofthesubsidiaryorthesubsidiary’schiefexecutive officer; and(e)that
the directors, chief executive officer, employees and agents
ofthesubsidiaryhaveproperlyperformedtheirdutiestothesubsidiary.(4)However, a person is not entitled to
assume a matter mentioned insubsection (3)
if—(a)the person has actual knowledge that
the assumption would beincorrect; or(b)becauseoftheperson’sconnectionorrelationshipwiththesubsidiary, the person
ought to know that the assumption wouldbe
incorrect.(5)If,becauseofsubsection(4),apersonisnotentitledtomakeaparticular assumption—(a)iftheassumptionisinrelationtodealingswiththesubsidiary—subsection (1)
does not apply to any assertion by thesubsidiaryin relation to
the assumption; or(b)iftheassumptionisinrelationtoanacquisitionorpurportedacquisitionfromthesubsidiaryoftitletoproperty—subsection (2) does not apply to
any assertion by thesubsidiaryor another
person in relation to the assumption.(6)In
this section—“officer”of asubsidiarymeans—(a)a director of thesubsidiary;
or
44Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)(b)thesubsidiary’schief executive
officer; or(c)an employee of thesubsidiary.†Division 2—Company GOCs
(omitted)†Division 3—GOC may direct subsidiaries
(omitted)8†PART
14—FINANCE(omitted)9†PART 15—ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL
OFASSETS AND SUBSIDIARIES˙Reserve power of shareholding Ministers to
direct that asset not bedisposed of161.(1)Thissectionappliesif,undersection161(asitappliestoGOCs), the shareholding Ministers of a
shareholding GOC of a subsidiarygive the GOC’s
board a written direction requiring the subsidiary not todispose of a specified asset.(1A)The GOC must
notify the subsidiary of the direction.(2)Thesubsidiary’sboard must
ensure that the direction is compliedwith in relation
to thesubsidiary.(3)(omitted)8Division3isnotappliedunderthisregulation.Thedivisionappliestosubsidiaries under its own
force.9Part 14 is not applied under this
regulation. The part applies to subsidiaries underits
own force.
45Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)˙Disposal of main undertakings162.(omitted)10˙Acquiring and
disposing of subsidiaries163.(omitted)11†PART
16—EMPLOYEES(omitted)12†PART 17—OTHER MATTERS†Division 1—Subsidiariesgenerally˙Application of Electoral and
Administrative Review Act176.TheElectoral and Administrative Review Act
1989does not applyto asubsidiary.˙Application of Chapter to GOC
subsidiaries by regulation177.(omitted)1310Section162isnotappliedunderthisregulation.Thesectionappliestosubsidiaries under its own
force.11Section163isnotappliedunderthisregulationThesectionappliestosubsidiaries under its own
force.12Part16isnotappliedunderthisregulation.Thepartappliestosubsidiariesunder section 164
(Part applies to subsidiaries) of the Act.13Section 177 gives authority for section 5,
and schedule 1, of this regulation.
46Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)†Division 2—StatutoryGOC
subsidiaries˙Subsidiary’sseal178.(1)Asubsidiary’sseal is to be
kept in the custody directed by thesubsidiary’sboard and may be
used only as authorised by the board.(2)The
affixing of the seal to a document must be attested by—(a)2 or more directors; or(b)at least 1 director and the chief
executive officer; or(c)a director or
the chief executive officer and 1 or more personsauthorised by the board.(3)Judicial notice must be taken of the imprint
of thesubsidiary’ssealappearing on a document.˙Authentication of documents179.A document made
by asubsidiary(other than a
document that isrequired by law to be sealed) is sufficiently
authenticated if it is signed by—(a)the
chairperson of thesubsidiary’sboard; or(b)thesubsidiary’schief executive
officer; or(c)a person authorised to sign the
document by—(i)resolution of the board; or(ii)direction of the
chief executive officer.˙Judicial notice of
certain signatures180.Judicial notice
must be taken of—(a)the official signature of a person who
is or has been chairpersonof the board of asubsidiary, a director or
chief executive officerof asubsidiary; and(b)the fact that the person holds or has
held the office concerned.
47Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 1 (continued)˙Application of Criminal Justice Act181.Asubsidiaryis a unit of
public administration for the purposes oftheCriminal Justice Act 1989.˙Application of
Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1974182.(1)TheParliamentary Commissioner Act
1974does not apply to—(a)asubsidiaryprescribed by
regulation; or(b)the making of a recommendation
toa shareholding GOC of thesubsidiary orthe shareholding
Ministers oftheGOC; or(c)a
decision about asubsidiary’scommercial
policy; or(d)asubsidiaryin relation to
its commercially competitive activities.(2)In
this section—“commercially competitiveactivity”meansanactivitycarriedon,onacommercial basis, in competition with a
person, other than—(a)the Commonwealth or a State or
Territory; or(b)a State authority; or(c)a local government.†Division 3—Company GOCs
(omitted)
48Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997†APPENDIX1†ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO
BOARDOF STATUTORY GOCSUBSIDIARYsection 94 of
this schedule†PART 1—COMPOSITION OF BOARD˙Composition of board1.Asubsidiary’sboard is to
consist of the number of directors that areappointed by the
Governor in Council.˙Chairperson and
deputy chairperson2.(1)The Governor in
Council may appoint a director to be the board’schairperson and another director to be the
board’s deputy chairperson.(2)The deputy
chairperson is to act as chairperson—(a)during a vacancy in the office of
chairperson; and(b)during all periods when the
chairperson is absent from duty or is,for another
reason, unable to perform the functions of the office.†PART 2—MEETINGS AND OTHER BUSINESS
OFBOARD˙Meaning of “required minimum number” of
directors3.In this Part—“required minimum
number”of directors means the number that is
half
49Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997APPENDIX 1 (continued)the number of
directors of which the board for the time being consistsor,ifthatnumberisnotawholenumber,thenexthigherwholenumber.˙Conduct of meetings and other
business4.Subject to this Part, the board may
conduct its business (including itsmeetings) in the
way it considers appropriate.˙Times
and places of meetings5.(1)Meetings of the
board are to be held at the times and places that theboard
determines.(2)However, the chairperson—(a)may at any time convene a meeting;
and(b)must convene a meeting when requested
by at least the requiredminimum number of directors.˙Presiding at meetings6.(1)Thechairpersonistopresideatallmeetingsatwhichthechairperson is present.(2)If
the chairperson is not present at a meeting, the deputy
chairpersonis to preside.(3)If
both the chairperson and deputy chairperson are not present at
ameeting, the director chosen by the directors
present at the meeting is topreside.˙Quorum and voting at meetings7.(1)At a meeting of
the board—(a)the required minimum number of
directors constitute a quorum;and
50Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997APPENDIX 1 (continued)(b)aquestionistobedecidedbyamajorityofthevotesofthedirectors
present and voting; and(c)eachdirectorpresenthasavoteoneachquestionarisingfordecision and, if the votes are equal, the
director presiding also hasa casting
vote.(2)Subclause(1)(a)haseffectsubjecttosection135(3)(Votingbyinterested director)(as applied to
subsidiaries).˙Participation in
meetings by telephone etc.8.(1)Theboardmaypermitdirectorstoparticipateinaparticularmeeting, or all
meetings, by—(a)telephone; or(b)closed circuit television; or(c)anothermeansofcommunicationthatallowsreasonablycontemporaneousandcontinuouscommunicationbetweenthedirectors taking part in the
meeting.(2)Adirectorwhoparticipatesinameetingoftheboardunderapermission under subclause (1) is taken
to be present at the meeting.˙Resolutions without meetings9.(1)Ifatleastamajorityofdirectorssignadocumentcontainingastatement that they are in favour of a
resolution set out in the document, aresolution in
those terms is taken to have been passed at a meeting of theboard
held on the day on which the document is signed or, if the
directorsdo not sign it on the same day, the day on
which the last of the directorsconstituting the
majority signs the document.(2)If a
resolution is, under subclause (1), taken to have been passed at
ameeting of the board, each director must
immediately be advised of thematter and given
a copy of the terms of the resolution.(3)Forthepurposesofsubclause(1),2ormoreseparatedocuments
51Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997APPENDIX 1 (continued)containing a
statement in identical terms, each of which is signed by 1
ormore directors, are taken to constitute a
single document.˙Minutes10.The
board must keep minutes of its proceedings.†PART
3—PROVISIONS RELATING TO DIRECTORS˙Appointment of directors11.(1)A
director is to be appointed by the Governor in Council for aterm
of not more than 5 years.(2)In appointing a
person as a director, the Governor in Council musthave
regard to the person’s ability to make a contribution to thesubsidiary’scommercial
performance and implementation of itsshareholdingGOC’sstatement of corporate intent.(3)A person is not eligible for
appointment if the person is not able tomanage a
corporation because of section 229 of the Corporations Law.˙Terms of appointment not provided for
under Act12.(1)In relation to
matters not provided for under this Act, a directorholds
office on the terms of appointment determined by the Governor
inCouncil.(2)Except as determined by the Governor in
Council, a director is notentitled to receive any payment, any
interest in property or other valuableconsideration or
benefit—(a)by way of remuneration as a director;
or(b)in connection with retirement from
office, or other termination ofoffice, as a
director.
52Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997APPENDIX 1 (continued)˙Appointment of acting director13.The Governor in Council may appoint a
person to act as a directorduring any
period, or all periods, when a director is absent from duty or
is,for another reason, unable to perform the
functions of the office.˙Resignation14.(1)A director, or
person appointed under clause 2 (Chairperson anddeputy chairperson), may resign by signed
notice given to the Governor.(2)The
chairperson or deputy chairperson may resign as chairperson
ordeputy chairperson and remain a
director.˙Termination of appointment as
director15.(1)TheGovernorinCouncilmay,atanytime,terminatetheappointment of all or any directors of the
board for any reason or none.(2)If a
person who ispublic service officerwhen appointed
as a directorceases to bepublic service
officer, the person ceases to be a
director.
53Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997†APPENDIX2†ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO
CHIEFEXECUTIVE OFFICER OF STATUTORY GOCSUBSIDIARYsection 101 of
this schedule˙Appointment of chief executive
officer1.(1)Asubsidiary’schief executive
officer is to be appointed by theGovernor in
Council on the recommendation of thesubsidiary’sboard.(2)However, before the subsidiary’s board
makes the recommendation,it must consult with the board of
directors of each shareholding GOC of thesubsidiary.˙Appointment of acting chief executive
officer2.Thesubsidiary’sboard may
appoint a person to act as chief executiveofficer—(a)during a vacancy in the office;
or(b)during any period, or all periods,
when the chief executive officeris absent from
duty or is, for another reason, unable to performthe
functions of the office.˙Terms of
appointment not provided for under Act3.InrelationtomattersnotprovidedforunderthisAct,thechiefexecutive officer
holds office on the terms of appointment determined bythesubsidiary’sboard.
54Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997APPENDIX 2 (continued)˙Resignation4.The
chief executive officer may resign by signed notice given to
thechairpersonof the
subsidiary’s board.˙Termination of
appointment5.(1)Thesubsidiary’sboard may, at
any time, terminate the appointmentof the chief
executive officer for any reason or none.(2)Theterminationoftheappointmentofthechiefexecutiveofficerunder subclause
(1) does not affect any rights to compensation to which thechief
executive officer is entitled under the terms of the chief
executiveofficer’s appointment.
55Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997¡SCHEDULE 2†APPLICATION OF CHAPTER 3 OF ACT TOCOMPANY GOC SUBSIDIARIES14section 6 of this regulation†CHAPTER 3—GOVERNMENT OWNEDCORPORATIONS (GOCs)†PART
1—BASIC REQUIREMENTS†Division
1—Statutory GOCs (omitted)†Division
2—CompanyGOC subsidiaries˙Subsidiary must be proprietarycompany limited by shares66.Asubsidiarymustbeaproprietarycompany,andacompanylimited by shares, within the meaning of the
Corporations Law.14This schedule shows how chapter 3, and
schedules 1 and 2, of theGovernmentOwned
Corporations Act 1993areapplied.Modificationsotherthanindivisionheadingsappearinitalics.CitationofActsarealsoinitalics.Modificationsindivisionheadingsareinromantype.Provisionsthatarenotappliedunderthisregulation are indicated by “(omitted)”.
56Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)†PART
2—APPLICATION OF CORPORATIONS LAW†Division 1—Statutory GOCs (omitted)†Division 2—CompanyGOC
subsidiaries˙Application of Corporations Law
tosubsidiaries69.The
Corporations Law applies to asubsidiaryexcept so far
astheapplied provisionsotherwiseprovide.˙Subsidiarynot exempt public
authority70.Asubsidiaryis not an exempt
public authority for the purposes ofthe Corporations
Law.†PART 3—SHARES AND SHAREHOLDINGMINISTERS†Division 1—Statutory GOCs (omitted)†Division 2—CompanyGOC
subsidiaries˙Number of shareholders76.Asubsidiary may
have any number ofshareholders.˙All
shareholders must be votingshareholders77.Each
shareholder must be a voting shareholder.
57Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)˙Shareholdersmust have equal
number of shares(words omitted)78.(1)Eachshareholder need
not have an equal number of shares.(2)(omitted)˙Shareholders must becompany GOCs79.(1)Each
shareholder must be a company GOC.(2)(omitted)(3)(omitted)(4)(omitted)˙Meaning of “shareholdingGOC”80.(1)EachGOCthatisashareholderofasubsidiaryisits“shareholdingGOC”.(2)(omitted)˙Resolutions without meetings81.(1)IfeachshareholdingGOCofasubsidiarysignsadocumentcontaining a
statement thatitisinfavourofaresolutionsetoutinthedocument—(a)aresolutioninthosetermsistakentohavebeenpassedatageneral meeting of thesubsidiaryheld at the time
at which, andon the day on which, the document is signed
by the lastGOC;and(b)thesubsidiaryis taken to have
held a general meeting at that timeon that day;
and(c)the document is taken to be a minute
of the meeting; and(d)any document that is attached to the
first document, and is signedbyeach
shareholding GOC, is taken to have been laid before
thesubsidiaryat the meeting;
and
58Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)(e)if
the resolution deals with all matters that are required to be
dealtwithatanannualgeneralmeetingofthesubsidiary—thesubsidiaryis taken to have
held an annual general meeting.(2)Subsection (1) applies to a resolution that
is authorised or required bythe Corporations
Law, or thesubsidiary’smemorandum or
articles, to bepassed at a general meeting, including a
resolution—(a)appointing an officer or auditor;
or(b)approving of, or agreeing to,
anything.(3)For the purposes of subsection (1), 2
or more separate documentscontainingastatementinidenticalterms,eachofwhichissignedbyashareholdingGOC,
are taken to constitute a single document.(4)This
section has effect for the purposes of the Corporations Law
andhas that effect despite anything in that
Law.(5)Subsection (4) does not limit any
other effect that this section mayhave.(6)Thissectiondoesnotaffectanyruleoflawrelatingtotheeffectiveness of the assent of members
of a company given to a documentor anything else
otherwise than at a general meeting of the company.†Division 3—GOCs generally˙Shareholders hold shares for State
etc.82.(omitted)˙Transfer, issue
etc. of shares83.(omitted)1515Section83isnotappliedunderthisregulation.Thesectionappliestosubsidiaries under its own
force.
59Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)˙Shareholding Ministers must act
jointly84.(omitted)˙Shareholding
GOCsnot directors85.(1)AshareholdingGOCofasubsidiaryisnot
to be treated asadirectorof thesubsidiaryor any
subsidiary or proposed subsidiary of thesubsidiary.(2)(omitted)(3)(omitted)(4)(omitted)†PART
4—MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES(omitted)16†PART 5—BOARD OF DIRECTORS†Division 1—Statutory GOCs
(omitted)†Division 2—CompanyGOC
subsidiaries˙Role of board95.The
role of asubsidiary’sboard includes
the following matters—16Part4isnotappliedunderthisregulation.Sections89(ShareholdingMinistersofcompanyGOCmayrequireamendmentofsubsidiary’smemorandumandarticles) and 90 (Memorandum and
articles of company GOC and its subsidiariesmustnotbeinconsistentwithActorCorporationsLaw)applytosubsidiariesunder their own
force.
60Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)(a)responsibilityforthesubsidiary’scommercialpolicyandmanagement;(b)ensuring that, as far as possible,
thesubsidiaryachieves, and
actsin accordance with,the statement of
corporate intent of each of itsshareholdingGOCstotheextentthestatementisaboutthesubsidiaryand carries out
the objectives outlined inthestatementofcorporateintenttotheextenttheobjectivesareaboutthesubsidiary;(c)accounting to thesubsidiary’sshareholders for
its performance asrequired by theapplied
provisionsand other laws applying to thesubsidiary;(d)ensuring that thesubsidiaryotherwise
performs its functions in aproper,
effective and efficient way.˙Composition of board96.(1)Asubsidiary’sboard is to
consist of the number of directors thatare appointed by
the Governor in Council.(2)In appointing a
person as a director, the Governor in council musthave
regard to the person’s ability to make a contribution to thesubsidiary’scommercialperformanceandtheimplementationofthestatementofcorporate intentof each
shareholding GOC of the subsidiary to the extentthe
statement relates to the subsidiary.(3)Subsection (1) has effect
despite—(a)the subsidiary’s memorandum and
articles; and(b)the Corporations Law.
61Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)†PART
6—CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER†Division
1—Statutory GOCs (omitted)†Division
2—CompanyGOC subsidiaries˙Appointment of chief executive officer102.(1)Asubsidiary’schief executive
officer is to be appointed by theGovernor in
Council on the recommendation of thesubsidiary’sboard.(2)This section has effect despite the
Corporations Law.†PART 7—CORPORATE PLAN(omitted)17†PART 8—STATEMENT OF CORPORATE
INTENT(omitted)18†PART 9—COMMUNITY SERVICE
OBLIGATIONS(omitted)17This
part is not applied under this regulation. Under part 7, division 1
(General),section104(Corporateplantoapplytosubsidiaries),aGOC’scorporateplanmust apply to the GOC and its
subsidiaries.18This part is not applied under this
regulation. Under part 8, division 1 (General),section112(Statementofcorporateintenttoapplytosubsidiaries),aGOC’sstatement of
corporate intent must apply to the GOC and its
subsidiaries.
62Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)†PART
10—GENERAL RESERVE POWERS OFSHAREHOLDING
MINISTERS˙Exercise ofreserve power of
shareholding Ministers to notifyGOC’sboard
of public sector policies123.(1)Thissectionappliesif,undersection123(asitappliestoGOCs), the shareholding Ministers of a
shareholding GOC of a subsidiarynotify the GOC’s
board, in writing, of a public sector policy that is to
applyto the GOC and its subsidiaries.(1A)TheGOCmustnotifythesubsidiaryofthepolicyatleasttotheextent that the policy concerns the
subsidiary.(2)Thesubsidiary’sboard must
ensure that the policy is carried out inrelationtothesubsidiarytotheextentthatthepolicyconcernsthesubsidiary.(3)(omitted)(4)(omitted)˙Exercise of reserve power of
shareholding Ministers to give directionsin public
interest124.(1)Thissectionappliesif,undersection124(asitappliestoGOCs), the shareholding Ministers of a
shareholding GOC of a subsidiarygive the GOC’s
board a written direction in relation to the GOC and itssubsidiaries.(1A)The
GOC must notify the subsidiary of the direction at least to
theextent that the direction concerns the
subsidiary.(2)Thesubsidiary’sboard must
ensure that the direction is compliedwith in relation
to thesubsidiary to the extent that the direction
concerns thesubsidiary.(3)(omitted)(4)(omitted)
63Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)˙Direction given following notice of suspected
insolvency125.(1)This section
applies if—(a)theshareholdingMinistersofashareholdingGOCofasubsidiary give
the GOC’s board a notification under section 123(as
it applies to GOCs) or a direction under section 124 (as itapplies to GOCs); and(b)the
GOC gives written notice to the shareholding Ministers andthe
Auditor-General of—(i)itssuspicionthatthesubsidiarywillormaybecomeinsolvent; and(ii)thereasonsforitsopinionthatthecauseorasubstantialcause of the
suspected insolvency would be compliance withthe notification
or direction; and(c)theshareholdingMinistersgivetheGOC’sboardwrittendirections under
section 125(4) (as it applies to GOCs).(1A)TheGOCmustnotifythesubsidiaryofthewrittendirectionsmentioned in
subsection (1)(c).(2)(omitted)(3)(omitted)(4)(omitted)(5)(omitted)(6)Thesubsidiary’sboardmustensurethatadirectionunderthissection is
complied with in relation to thesubsidiary.(7)(omitted)(8)(omitted)˙Subsidiaryand board not
otherwise subject to government direction126.
Except as otherwise provided bythe applied
provisions or anyAct,
64Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)asubsidiaryand its board
are not subject to direction by or on behalf of theGovernment.†PART
11—REPORTS AND OTHERACCOUNTABILITY MATTERS†Division 1—Statutory GOCs
(omitted)†Division 2—CompanyGOC
subsidiaries˙Application of Financial Administration
and Audit Act128.(omitted)˙Application of Public Accounts
Committee Act129.Toremoveanydoubt,itisdeclaredthatthePublicAccountsCommittee Act 1988applies to the
annual reports and financial statements ofasubsidiaryin the same way
as it applies to the annual reports and financialstatements of a statutory GOC.†Division 3—GOCs generally˙Quarterly reports130.(omitted)1919Section130isnotappliedunderthisregulation.Thesectionappliestosubsidiaries under its own
force.
65Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)˙Matters to be included in annual
report131.(1)Eachannualreportofasubsidiary(the“firstsubsidiary”)must—(a)contain the information that is required to
be included in the reportby the shareholding Ministersof
each shareholding GOC of thefirst
subsidiaryto enable an informed assessment to be made
oftheoperationsofthefirstsubsidiaryanditssubsidiaries,including a
comparison of the performance of thefirst
subsidiaryand its subsidiaries witheach
shareholding GOC’sstatement ofcorporate
intentto the extent it relates to the first
subsidiary or itssubsidiaries; and(b)state thefirst
subsidiary’sdividend policy for the financial year
towhich the report relates; and(c)includethestatementofcorporateintentofeachshareholdingGOC of the first
subsidiaryfor the relevant financial yearto
theextentthestatementrelatestothefirstsubsidiaryoritssubsidiaries;and(d)include particulars of any
modifications made to the statement ofcorporate intent
during the relevant financial yearto the extent
themodifications relate to the first subsidiary
or its subsidiaries; and(e)include particulars of any directions and
notifications given totheboardofashareholdingGOCofthefirstsubsidiarybytheshareholdingGOC’sshareholdingMinistersthatrelatetotherelevant
financial yearto the extent the directions or
notificationsconcern the first subsidiary or its
subsidiaries; and(f)include particulars of the impact on the
financial position, profitsandlossesandprospectsofthefirstsubsidiaryanditssubsidiariesofanymodificationstoastatementofcorporateintent, and any
directions and notifications given to the board, of ashareholdingGOCofthefirstsubsidiarybytheshareholdingGOC’sshareholding Ministers, that relate to the
relevant financialyeartotheextentthemodifications,directionsornotificationsrelate to or
concern the first subsidiary or its subsidiaries.
66Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)(2)Each
annual report of asubsidiarymust also state
whether or not, inthe directors’ opinion, there are, when the
statement is made, reasonablegrounds to
believe that thesubsidiarywill be able to
pay its debts as andwhen they fall due.(3)Each
annual report of asubsidiarymust also
include the matters thatare required to be included in, or to
accompany, thesubsidiary’sannualreturn under the Corporations Law.(4)This section does not limit the
matters that are required to be includedin, or to
accompany, asubsidiary’sannual report by
the Corporations Lawor another Act.˙Deletion of commercially sensitive matters
from annual report etc.132.(1)Ifasubsidiary’sboard requests
the shareholding Ministersofeach shareholding
GOC of the subsidiaryto delete from the copies of anannual report of thesubsidiary(and
accompanying documents) that are tobemadepublicamatterthatisofacommerciallysensitivenature,theshareholding Ministers may delete the matter
from the copies of the annualreport (and
accompanying documents) that are laid before the LegislativeAssembly or otherwise made public.(2)An annual report of asubsidiarymay include a
summary of a matterrequired to be included in the annual report,
rather than a full statement ofthe matter,
if—(a)the summary indicates that it is a
summary only; and(b)afullstatementofthematterislaidbeforetheLegislativeAssembly at the
same time as a copy of the annual report is laidbefore the Legislative Assembly.(3)Subsections (1) and (2) have effect
despite section 131 (Matters to beincluded in
annual report) or another Act.(4)Subsection (1) has effect despite subsection
(2).
67Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)˙Board
to keep shareholding Ministers informed133.(1)The
board of a subsidiary(the“first subsidiary”)must—(a)keepeachofthefirstsubsidiary’sshareholdingGOCsreasonably informed of the operations,
financial performance andfinancialpositionofthefirstsubsidiaryanditssubsidiaries,includingtheassetsandliabilities,profitsandlossesandprospects of thefirst
subsidiaryand its subsidiaries; and(b)give toeach
shareholding GOC of the first subsidiaryreports
andinformation thatthe GOCrequiresto enableitto make informedassessments of
matters mentioned in paragraph (a); and(c)ifmattersarisethatintheboard’sopinionmayprevent,orsignificantly affect, achievement ofthe’ objectives outlined inthestatement of corporate intent or
targets underthecorporate planofa
shareholding GOC of the first subsidiary—immediately
informthe shareholdingGOCof
the matters and its opinion in relation tothem.(2)Subsection(1)doesnotlimitthemattersofwhichtheboardisrequired to keepa shareholding
GOC of a subsidiaryinformed, or limit thereports or
information that the board is required, or may be required, to
givetoashareholdingGOCofasubsidiary,bytheCorporationsLaworanother Act.†PART
12—DUTIES AND LIABILITIES OFDIRECTORS AND
OTHER OFFICERS†Division 1—Statutory GOCs
(omitted)†Division 2—Company GOCs
(omitted)
68Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)†Division 3—GOCs generally˙Application of Corporations Law to
officers of GOC subsidiaries146.(omitted)20˙Notice of
suspected insolvency otherwise than because of direction ornotification147.(1)This
section applies if—(a)undersection147(asitappliestoGOCs)theboardofashareholdingGOCofasubsidiarygiveswrittennoticetotheGOC’s
shareholding Ministers and the Auditor-General of—(i)theboard’ssuspicionthattheGOCorthesubsidiaryis,may
be, will or may become insolvent; and(ii)its
reasons for the opinion; and(b)undersection147(3)(asitappliestoGOCs)theshareholdingMinistersgivetheGOC’sboardwrittendirectionstheshareholding Ministers consider necessary or
desirable.(1A)TheGOCmustnotifythesubsidiaryofthewrittendirectionsmentioned in
paragraph (b).(2)(omitted)(3)(omitted)(4)(omitted)(5)Thesubsidiary’sboardmustensurethatadirectionunderthissection is
complied with in relation to thesubsidiary.(6)(omitted)20Section146isnotappliedunderthisregulation.Thesectionappliestosubsidiaries under its own
force.
(7)(omitted)(8)(omitted)69Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)†PART
13—LEGAL CAPACITY AND POWERS†Division 1—Statutory GOCs (omitted)†Division 2—CompanyGOC
subsidiaries˙General powers ofsubsidiaries152.(1)Asubsidiaryhas, in addition
to powers conferred on it by theCorporations
Law—(a)the power to do all things necessary
or convenient to be done for,or in connection
with, the performance of its functions; and(b)the
powers that are conferred on it bythe applied
provisions oranyAct.(2)Subsection(1)haseffectsubjecttoanyrestrictionsonthesubsidiary’spowers expressly
imposed bythe applied provisions or anyAct.˙Doctrine of ultra
vires etc. not revived153.(1)Thedoctrineofultraviresisnotrevivedinrelationtoasubsidiary by the applied
provisions.(2)The abolition of
the doctrine by the Corporations Law is not affectedbyapplied provisions.(3)This section isincludedfor
the removal of doubt.
70Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)†Division 3—GOC may direct subsidiaries
(omitted)†PART 14—FINANCE(omitted)21†PART
15—ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL OFASSETS AND
SUBSIDIARIES˙Reserve power of shareholding Ministers
to direct that asset not bedisposed of161.(1)Thissectionappliesif,undersection161(asitappliestoGOCs), the shareholding Ministers of a
shareholding GOC of a subsidiarygive the GOC’s
board a written direction requiring the subsidiary not todispose of a specified asset.(1A)The GOC must
notify the subsidiary of the direction.(2)Thesubsidiary’s
boardmust ensure the direction is complied with
inrelation to thesubsidiary.(3)(omitted)˙Disposal of main
undertakings162.(omitted)2221Part 14 is not
applied under this regulation. The part applies to subsidiaries
underits own force.22Section162isnotappliedunderthisregulation.Thesectionappliestosubsidiaries under its own
force.
71Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)˙Acquiring and disposing of
subsidiaries163.(omitted)23†PART
16—EMPLOYEES(omitted)24†PART 17—OTHER MATTERS†Division 1—Subsidiariesgenerally˙Application of Electoral and
Administrative Review Act176.TheElectoral and Administrative Review Act
1989does not applyto asubsidiary.˙Application of chapter to GOC
subsidiaries by regulation177.(omitted)25†Division
2—Statutory GOCs (omitted)23Section163isnotappliedunderthisregulation.Thesectionappliestosubsidiaries under its own
force.24Part 16 is not applied under this
regulation. The part applies to subsidiaries undersection 164 (Part applies to subsidiaries)
of the Act.25Section 177 gives authority for
section 6, and schedule 2, of this regulation.
72Government Owned Corporations(Subsidiaries) Regulation 1997SCHEDULE 2 (continued)†Division 3—Company GOCs˙Application of Criminal Justice Act183.Asubsidiaryis not a unit of
public administration for the purposesof theCriminal Justice Act 1989.˙Application of
Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1974184.TheParliamentaryCommissionerAct1974doesnotapplytoasubsidiary.