Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Queensland Anti-Discrimination Act
1991 Current as at 29 August
2013
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Queensland Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Contents Chapter 1
1 3 3A
4 4A 5
Chapter 2 Part 1
6 Part 2 7
8 Part 3 9
10 11 Part 4
Division 1 12
Division 2 Subdivision
1 13
14 15 15A
16 Page Preliminary Short title . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 15 Act binds Crown . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 Application of Act to ships connected
with Queensland. . . . . . . . 15
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 Meaning
of public
act .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Meaning of unjustifiable
hardship .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
Discrimination
prohibited by
this Act
(complaint) Act’s anti-discrimination
purpose Act’s anti-discrimination
purpose and
how it
is to
be achieved.
. .
17
Prohibited
grounds of
discrimination Discrimination on
the basis
of certain
attributes prohibited . . . . .
18
Meaning of discrimination
on the
basis of
an attribute
. . . . . . . . . 19
Prohibited
types of
discrimination Discrimination of
certain types
prohibited .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Meaning of direct discrimination. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
Meaning of indirect discrimination .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Areas of activity in which discrimination is
prohibited Part’s structure Explanatory provision
(structure)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Work and work-related areas
Prohibitions
in work
and work-related areas Explanatory
provision (prohibitions)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Discrimination
in the
pre-work
area .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
Discrimination
in work
area .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
Discrimination
by principals
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Discrimination
by proposed
partnership in pre-partnership area
. 24
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Contents 17
18 19 20
21 22 23
Subdivision 2 24
25 26 27
28 30 31
32 33 34
35 36 Division 3
Subdivision 1 37 38 39
Subdivision 2 40
41 43 44
Division 4 Subdivision
1 45
Discrimination by existing partnership in
pre-partnership area . . Discrimination by existing partnership
in partnership area. . . . . . Discrimination by
industrial, professional, trade or business organisation in
pre-membership area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Discrimination by industrial, professional,
trade or business organisation in membership area . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discrimination by
qualifying body in pre-qualification
area. .
. . . .
Discrimination
by qualifying
body in
qualification area . . . . . . . . .
Discrimination
in employment
agency area
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exemptions for discrimination in work and
work-related areas
Explanatory provision (exemptions) . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Genuine
occupational requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . Residential domestic services . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential
childcare services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . Work with children
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single sex accommodation.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Workers are to be married couple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retiring age for partners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Youth wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special terms if job capacity is restricted
by impairment
. . . . . . . Special services or facilities required
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Circumstances
of impairment. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education
area Prohibitions in
education area Explanatory
provision (prohibitions)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discrimination
by educational authority
in prospective student area ..........................................
Discrimination by educational authority in
student area . . . . . . . . Exemptions for
discrimination in education area Explanatory
provision (exemptions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Single sex, religion, etc. educational
institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Age-based admission scheme
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special services or facilities required
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods and services area Prohibition
in goods
and services
area Explanatory provision
(prohibition)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
2 24 25 25
25 26
26
27
27 27 29
30 30
31
32
32
33
33
33
34
34
34 35 35
35 35
36
36
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Contents 45A
46 Subdivision 2 47
48 49 50
51 Division 5 Subdivision
1 52
53 54 55
56 57 Subdivision
2 58
59 60 61
62 63 64
65 Division 6 Subdivision
1 66
67 68 69
70 Non-application of s 46 to provision
of assisted reproductive technology services . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discrimination in goods and services area. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exemptions for
discrimination in goods and services area Explanatory
provision (exemptions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Sites of cultural or religious
significance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age-based benefits
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Children to be accompanied by
an adult
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special services or facilities required
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Superannuation
area Prohibitions in
superannuation area Explanatory
provision (prohibitions)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discrimination
in superannuation area
(goods
and services). . . . Discrimination
in superannuation area
(pre-work) . . . . . . . . . . . . Discrimination
in superannuation area
(work)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discrimination
in superannuation area
(pre-partnership) .
. . . . . .
Discrimination
in superannuation area
(partnership)
. . . . . . . . . .
Exemptions
for discrimination in
superannuation area Explanatory
provision (exemptions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commonwealth
exemption (sex or relationship
status) .
. . . . . . . Retention
of existing
superannuation fund conditions
(age or impairment) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New
superannuation fund conditions—actuarial or statistical
data (age or impairment)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New superannuation fund
conditions—other data (age or impairment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New superannuation fund
conditions—no
data (age or impairment) ..................................... Application
of Commonwealth occupational superannuation standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compliance
etc. with
Commonwealth legislation .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance
area Prohibitions in
insurance area Explanatory provision (prohibitions) .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discrimination in
insurance area (goods and services) . . . . . . . . Discrimination
in insurance
area (pre-work). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discrimination
in insurance
area (work) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discrimination
in insurance
area (pre-partnership) .
. . . . . . . . . .
36 37 38
38 38
38
39
39
39
40
40
40
40
41
41
41 42
42
43
43
44
44 44
44
45
45
Page 3
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Contents 71
Subdivision 2 72
73 74 75
Division 7 Subdivision
1 76
77 Subdivision 2 78 79 80
Division 8 Subdivision
1 81
82 83 84
85 Subdivision 2 86
87 88 89
90 91 92
Division 9 Subdivision
1 93
94 95 Discrimination in
insurance area (partnership). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exemptions for discrimination in insurance
area Explanatory provision (exemptions) . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commonwealth
exemption (sex) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Actuarial or statistical data (age or
impairment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No actuarial or statistical
data (age or impairment)
. . . . . . . . . . . Disposition
of land
area Prohibition in
disposition of land area Explanatory
provision (prohibition)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discrimination
in disposition of
land area
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exemptions
for discrimination in
disposition of land area Explanatory
provision (exemptions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disposition
by will
or gift
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sites of cultural or religious significance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accommodation
area Prohibitions in
accommodation area Explanatory
provision (prohibitions)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discrimination
in pre-accommodation
area .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discrimination
in accommodation area
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discrimination
by refusing
to allow
reasonable alterations. .
. . . .
Discrimination
by refusing
to allow
guide, hearing or assistance dog
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . Exemptions for discrimination in
accommodation area Explanatory provision (exemptions) . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shared
accommodation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . Accommodation for workers . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accommodation for
students .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accommodation
with religious purposes
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accommodation
with charitable purposes
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special services or facilities required
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Club membership and
affairs area Prohibitions in
club membership and
affairs area Explanatory
provision (prohibitions)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discrimination
by club
in prospective membership area
. . . . . . . Discrimination
by club
in membership
and affairs
area .
. . . . . . . 45 46 46
46 46
47
47
47
47
48
48
48
49
49
49 50 50
50 51
51
52
52
52
53
53
Page
4
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Contents Subdivision
2 96 97 98
99 100 Division 10
101 Division 11 102
Part
5 103 104 105
106 106A 106B
106C 107 108
109 110 111
112 113 113A
Part
6 114 115 116
Exemptions for discrimination in club
membership and affairs area Explanatory
provision (exemptions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Club established for minority cultures and
disadvantaged people Reasonable sex discrimination permitted. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reasonable risk
of injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . Special services or facilities required
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administration
of State
laws and
programs area Discrimination in
administration of State laws and programs area .....................................
Local
government area Discrimination by local government member .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General
exemptions for discrimination Explanatory
provision (exemptions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Welfare measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equal opportunity measures
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acts done in compliance with
legislation etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compulsory
retirement age under legislation etc.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Citizenship
or visa
requirements imposed under
State government policies etc.. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . Accommodation for use in connection with
work as sex worker. . Public health . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Workplace health and safety . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Religious bodies
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . Charities
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal incapacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tribunal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appeal from tribunal
decision .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discrimination
by worker,
agent, member
etc. also prohibited Discrimination by
worker or agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Discrimination by member of industrial,
professional, trade or business
organisation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discrimination
by club’s committee of management etc.
. . . . . . . 54 54 54
55 55
55 56 56
56
57
57
58
59 60 60
61 61 61 62
62
63
64
65 65
65
Page 5
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Contents Chapter 3
Part
1 117 Part 2 118
119 120 Chapter 4
Part
1 121 Part 2 122
123 Part 3 124
Part
4 124A Chapter 5 Part 1
125 Part 3 127
128 Part 4 129
130 131 Chapter 5A
131A Sexual harassment prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Act’s freedom from sexual harassment
purpose Act’s freedom from sexual harassment purpose
and how it is to be achieved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prohibition of
sexual harassment Sexual harassment. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meaning of sexual
harassment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Meaning of relevant circumstances . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Associated objectionable conduct
(complaint) Act’s freedom from associated objectionable conduct purpose Act’s freedom
from associated objectionable conduct purpose and how it is to be achieved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Requesting
and encouraging contravention of
the Act Request
or encouragement of
contravention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liability
for contravention .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unlawful requests for information
Unnecessary
information .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Racial and religious
vilification Vilification on
grounds of
race, religion, sexuality
or gender identity unlawful . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Associated highly objectionable conduct
(complaint and penalty)
Act’s freedom from associated
highly objectionable conduct purpose Act’s freedom from associated highly
objectionable conduct purpose
and how
it is
to be
achieved .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discriminatory
advertising Discriminatory advertisements .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inducement.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Victimisation Victimisation .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meaning of victimisation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Victimisation
continues even if proceedings etc.
do not
. . . . . . . .
Serious racial and religious vilification Offence of serious racial,
religious, sexuality or gender identity vilification . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
66 66 66
68 68
69
69
69
70 71
72
73
73
73
74
75 Page 6
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Contents Chapter 6
132 133 Chapter 7
Part
1 Division 1 Subdivision
1 134
135 136 137
138 139 140
141 142 143
144 145 Subdivision
2 146 147 148
149 150 151
152 Subdivision 3 153
154 Division 2 154A
Liability for contraventions of workers and
agents (complaint) Act’s vicarious
liability purpose and how it is to be achieved . . . .
Vicarious liability. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enforcement What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do The complaint
process All complaints
Who may complain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Complaint
may allege
more than
1 contravention .
. . . . . . . . . . . Making a complaint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unfair agreements not
to complain
are not
binding .
. . . . . . . . . .
Time limit on making complaints
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissioner
must reject
frivolous, trivial etc. complaints . . . . .
Commissioner
may reject
or stay
complaints dealt with
elsewhere .....................................
Time
limit on acceptance or rejection of complaints. . . . . . . . . .
. Reasons for rejected complaints . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Respondent is to
be notified of accepted complaint. . . . . . . . . . .
Applications for orders protecting
complainant’s interests (before reference to tribunal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anonymity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Representative complaints
Representative complaints . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Criteria for
determining whether prima facie representative complaint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amendment resulting in representative
complaint . . . . . . . . . . . . Amendment
resulting in non-representative complaint . . . . . . . .
Directions about conduct of representative
complaint . . . . . . . . . Representative complainant must choose
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-representative
complaint not
precluded by
representative complaint
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . Complaints by dismissed workers
Dismissed worker lodges complaint first . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dismissed worker
applies for industrial relief first. . . . . . . . . . . . .
The
investigation process Investigation of
complaint .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76 76 77 78
78
79
79
79
79 80 80
80 82
83 84 84 85 85
85 85 86
86 86 87 Page
7
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Contents 155
156 157 Division 3
158 159 160
161 162 163
164 164AA Division 4
164A 165 166
167 Division 5 168
168A 169 170
171 Division 6 172
173 174 Part 2
Division 1A 174A
Division 1 Subdivision
1 175
176 177 Requirement to
initiate investigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Commissioner may obtain information and
documents . . . . . . . . Commissioner may obtain actuarial,
statistical or other data . . . . The conciliation
process Conciliation of complaints. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Attendance at
conciliation conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Party fails to attend conference
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conference
to be
held in
private. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interpreter
may be
used .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Representative
may be
used with
permission .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resolution
by conciliation .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confidentiality
of conciliation .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unconciliated
complaints Right of complainant to
seek referral
to tribunal
after conciliation
conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . Complaints which are not resolved by
conciliation . . . . . . . . . . . . Complainant may
obtain referral of unconciliated complaint . . . .
Complainant or respondent may seek referral
after 6 months . . . Lapsed or withdrawn complaints or
authorisation Frivolous
etc. complaint lapses
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Complaint
may lapse
if dealt
with elsewhere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Complaint
may lapse
if complainant loses
interest. .
. . . . . . . . . .
Complainant
may withdraw
complaint .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissioner
may withdraw
authorisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous Commissioner may
extend time
limits .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Authentication
of documents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Judicial notice of commissioner’s
signature .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What the tribunal
may do Tribunal’s functions Functions .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
The pre-hearing
process All complaints Time limit on referred
complaints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Constitution of
tribunal .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Tribunal
may join
a person
as a
party. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
87 88 89
90 90
90
90
91
91
91
91
91 92 92
93 94
95
96
97
98
99
99
99
99
100
100
100
Page
8
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Contents 178
185 186 189
191 193 Subdivision
2 194
195 196 197
198 199 200
Division 2 204
205 206 207
208 Division 3 209
210 Part 4 Division 1
219 Division 2 220
Division 3 221
222 223 Division 5
226 226A Complaints may be
amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Solicitor or counsel assisting the tribunal
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Officer assisting
the tribunal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . Resolution before tribunal order . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anonymity. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . Complainant
may withdraw complaint
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Representative complaints Representative complaints .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Criteria for
determining whether representative complaint .
. .
. .
. Amendment resulting
in representative complaint .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Amendment resulting
in non-representative
complaint .
. .
. .
. .
. Directions about
conduct of
representative complaint .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Representative
complainant must choose
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Non-representative complaint not
precluded by representative complaint
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . The hearing process Burden of
proof—general principle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . Burden of proof—indirect discrimination . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burden of
proof—exemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . Commissioner
may provide
investigation reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . Evaluation
of evidence
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. The post-hearing process Orders
the tribunal may
make if
complaint is proven . . . . . . . . . .
Tribunal
may dismiss
complaint .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Offences (no complaint) Creation of
offences to
assist in
enforcement Creation of
offences .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Improper
communication offence Improper
communication of official
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Offences
against the
commissioner and staff
False or misleading
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Obstruction
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Contempt
of commission .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Procedure
Proceedings
for offences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuing
prohibition on identity
disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
101 101 101
101 102 102 103
103
104
104
104
104
105 105 105
105 105
106
106
108
108
108
110
110
111
111
112
Page
9
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Contents Part 5
227 Chapter 8 228
228A 229 230
231 232 233
Chapter 9 Part 1
234 235 236
237 237A 238
239 240 241
242 243 244
245 246 Part 3
258 259 260
261 262 263
Chapter 10 Part 1
263A Page 10 Proceedings
involving unincorporated association Unincorporated
association represented by committee member . Opinions
Commissioner may seek tribunal opinion. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Constitution of
tribunal for this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Tribunal
has discretion .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Tribunal
may request
further information .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
No complaint if
compliance with opinion
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Revocation of
opinion .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Appeal from
opinion .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Administration The Anti-Discrimination Commission The Anti-Discrimination Commission and
Commissioner . . . . . .
Commission’s
functions .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Commissioner’s
powers .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Financial administration .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Commission is
statutory body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appointment
of commissioner .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Terms of appointment.
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Preservation of
rights .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Leave of absence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resignation
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Termination of
appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delegation
of power
by commissioner .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Acting commissioner .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Commission staff
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Commonwealth/State
arrangement Performance of
functions .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Necessary
provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Act performed under
arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alterations
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Form of alterations
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Arrangement
to prevail
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Miscellaneous Service Definitions for
pt 1.
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
113 113 113
114
114
114
114
114
115
115
116
116
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
119
119
119
119
120
120
120
120
121
121
263B 263C 263E
263F 263G 263H
263I Part 2 264
265 266 267
Chapter 11 Part 1
268 Part 2 269
270 Part 3 271
Part
4 272 273 274
275 Schedule Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Contents Operation of pt
1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . General requirement for address for service
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Change of address
for service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Use of address for service . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication
effected by giving of document . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No address for
service advised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Email
or fax
address. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Other matters No
communication of official
information to court. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protection
from civil
actions—exercise of
functions etc.. . . . . . . . Protection
from civil
actions—complaint etc.
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Regulation-making
power. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Transitional provisions Transitional provision for
Act No.
29 of
1994 Transitional provisions about
compulsory age retirement
. .
. .
. .
Transitional
provisions for Discrimination
Law Amendment Act 2002
Application of amendments made by
Discrimination Law Amendment
Act 2002.
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Operation of
service provisions for
complaints received before
commencement
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Transitional
provision for Youth Justice (Boot Camp Orders) and
Other Legislation Amendment Act
2012 Application of
ch 2,
pt 5
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Transitional
provisions for Justice
and Other
Legislation Amendment Act
2013 Definitions for
pt 4.
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Application
of amended
ss 140
and 154A
to a
complaint made before
commencement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Complainant
can not
make further complaint
if complaint lapsed under
former s
168 or
170 .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. Application of
s 168A
to complaint accepted
before commencement ................................
Dictionary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
121 121 122
122 123 124 124
125
126
127
127
128
130
131
132
133
133
133
134
135
Endnotes 1
2 Index to endnotes . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
142 Date
to which
amendments incorporated. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
142
Page
11
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Contents 3
Key .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
4 Table of reprints . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 143 5 List of
legislation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 6
List
of annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 7
Forms
notified or published in the gazette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 161 Page 12
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
[as
amended by all amendments that commenced on or before 29 August
2013] An Act to
promote equality
of opportunity for
everyone by
protecting them from unfair discrimination in
certain areas of activity and
from sexual harassment
and certain associated
objectionable conduct Parliament’s
reasons for enacting this Act are— 1
The
international community has long recognised the need to
protect and preserve the principles of
dignity and equality for everyone. 2
This is
reflected in
a number of
international human
rights instruments that
the Commonwealth has ratified, including— •
the
International Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination
• the Convention on
the Elimination of
All Forms of
Discrimination Against Women
• the International Labour
Organisation Convention No.
111—Discrimination (Employment and
Occupation) • the International Labour
Organisation Convention No.
156—Workers with Family
Responsibilities • the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights • the Convention
on the Rights of the Child • the
Declaration on
the Rights of
Mentally Retarded
Persons •
the
Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons. Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 13
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
3 The Parliament is
supportive of
the Commonwealth’s ratification of
these international instruments. 4
In fulfilling its
obligations under
these international instruments the
Commonwealth has
enacted certain
human rights
legislation. 5 The Parliament is satisfied that there
is a need— (a) to extend the Commonwealth
legislation; and (b) to apply anti-discrimination law
consistently throughout the State; and (c)
to ensure that
determinations of
unlawful conduct
are enforceable in the courts of
law. 6 The Parliament considers that—
(a) everyone should be equal before and
under the law and have the right to equal protection and equal
benefit of the law without discrimination; and
(b) the protection of
fragile freedoms
is best effected
by legislation that
reflects the
aspirations and
needs of
contemporary society; and
(c) the quality
of democratic life
is improved by
an educated community appreciative and
respectful of the dignity and worth of everyone.
7 It is,
therefore, the
intention of
the Parliament to
make provision, by
the special measures enacted by the Act, for the
promotion of
equality of
opportunity for
everyone by
protecting them from unfair discrimination
in certain areas of activity and
from sexual
harassment and
certain associated objectionable
conduct. Page 14 Current as at 29
August 2013
Chapter 1 Preliminary Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 1 Preliminary [s 1]
1 Short title This Act may be
cited as the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
. 3 Act binds
Crown This Act binds— (a)
the
Crown in right of Queensland; and (b)
the Crown in
all its other
capacities so
far as the
legislative power of the Parliament
allows. 3A Application of Act to ships connected
with Queensland (1) Without limiting the extent to which
this Act may otherwise apply, it is declared that this Act
applies to acts done on ships connected with
Queensland. (2) However, subsection (1)
does not
limit the
laws of
Queensland providing for the application of
the criminal law to offences committed at sea.
(3) For this section, a ship is a ship
connected with Queensland if— (a)
it
is registered under the Shipping Registration Act 1981
(Cwlth) with a home port in Queensland;
or (b) it is, or is required to be,
registered or licensed under the Transport
Operations (Marine
Safety) Act
1994 or
another Act; or (c)
it
is owned or chartered by— (i) an
individual whose
place of
residence, or
principal place of residence, is in
Queensland; or (ii) a
person whose
place of
business, or
principal place of
business, is in Queensland; or Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 15
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
1 Preliminary [s 4] (iii)
a person whose
principal place
of business for
managing the ship’s operations is in
Queensland. 4 Definitions The dictionary
in the schedule defines particular words used in this
Act. 4A Meaning of public
act (1) A
public act includes—
(a) any form of communication to the
public, including by speaking, writing,
printing, displaying notices,
broadcasting, telecasting, screening or
playing of tapes or other recorded material, or by electronic
means; and (b) any conduct that is observable by the
public, including actions, gestures and the wearing or display
of clothing, signs, flags, emblems or insignia.
(2) Despite anything
in subsection (1),
a public act
does not
include the distribution or dissemination of
any matter by a person to the public if the person does not
know, and could not reasonably be expected to know, the content
of the matter. 5 Meaning of unjustifiable
hardship Whether the
supply of
special services
or facilities would
impose unjustifiable hardship on a person
depends on all the relevant circumstances of the case,
including, for example— (a) the nature of
the special services or facilities; and (b)
the cost of
supplying the
special services
or facilities and
the number of
people who
would benefit
or be disadvantaged;
and (c) the financial circumstances of the
person; and (d) the disruption that
supplying the
special services
or facilities might cause; and
Page
16 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 1 Act’s anti-discrimination
purpose [s 6] (e)
the nature of
any benefit or
detriment to
all people concerned. Example of
application in the work area (section 35) —
Company R refuses to employ A who uses a
wheelchair because there is no appropriate access
to the place
of employment. R
may only discriminate
against A on the basis of impairment if supplying access
would
be very expensive or would impose another significant
hardship on R. Chapter 2
Discrimination prohibited
by
this Act (complaint) Part 1 Act’s
anti-discrimination purpose 6
Act’s
anti-discrimination purpose and how it is to be achieved
(1) One of
the purposes of
the Act is
to promote equality
of opportunity for
everyone by
protecting them
from unfair
discrimination in
certain areas
of activity, including
work, education and
accommodation. (2) This purpose is to be achieved
by— (a) prohibiting discrimination that
is— (i) on a ground set out in part 2;
and (ii) of a type set
out in part 3; and (iii) in an area of
activity set out in part 4; unless an
exemption set out in part 4 or 5 applies; and (b)
allowing a complaint to be made under
chapter 7 against the person who has unlawfully discriminated;
and Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
17
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)
Part 2
Prohibited grounds of discrimination [s 7]
(c) using the
agencies and
procedures established under
chapter 7 to deal with the complaint.
Part
2 Prohibited grounds of discrimination 7
Discrimination on the basis of certain
attributes prohibited The Act
prohibits discrimination on the basis of the following
attributes— (a)
sex; (b)
relationship status; (c)
pregnancy; (d)
parental status; (e)
breastfeeding; (f)
age; (g)
race; (h)
impairment; (i)
religious belief or religious
activity; (j) political belief or activity;
(k) trade union activity;
(l) lawful sexual activity;
(m) gender identity; (n)
sexuality; (o)
family responsibilities; (p)
association with,
or relation to,
a person identified on
the
basis of any of the above attributes. Page 18
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 3 Prohibited types of
discrimination [s 8] 8
Meaning of discrimination on the basis of an
attribute Discrimination on the basis of an attribute
includes direct and indirect discrimination on the basis
of— (a) a characteristic that a person with
any of the attributes generally has; or (b)
a characteristic that
is often imputed
to a person
with any of the
attributes; or (c) an attribute that a person is presumed
to have, or to have had at any time, by the person
discriminating; or (d) an attribute that a person had, even
if the person did not have it at the time of the
discrimination. Example of paragraph (c) —
If an
employer refused to consider a written application from a
person called
Viv because it
assumed Viv
was female, the
employer would have discriminated on the
basis of an attribute (female sex) that Viv (a male) was
presumed to have. Part 3 Prohibited types
of discrimination 9
Discrimination of certain types
prohibited The Act prohibits the following types of
discrimination— (a) direct discrimination;
(b) indirect discrimination.
10 Meaning of direct
discrimination (1) Direct discrimination on the basis of
an attribute happens if a person treats, or proposes to treat, a
person with an attribute less favourably than another person
without the attribute is or Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
19
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)
Part 3
Prohibited types of discrimination [s 11]
would be
treated in
circumstances that
are the same
or not materially
different. Example —
R
refuses to rent a flat to C because— •
C is
English and R doesn’t like English people •
C’s
friend, B, is English and R doesn’t like English people
• R believes that English people are
unreliable tenants. In each case, R discriminates against C,
whether or not R’s belief about C’s or B’s
nationality, or the characteristics of people of that
nationality, is correct. (2)
It
is not necessary that the person who discriminates considers
the
treatment is less favourable. (3)
The
person’s motive for discriminating is irrelevant.
Example —
R
refuses to employ C, who is Chinese, not because R dislikes
Chinese people, but because R knows that C would be
treated badly by other staff, some of whom are prejudiced
against Asian people. R’s conduct amounts to
discrimination against C. (4) If there are 2
or more reasons why a person treats, or proposes
to
treat, another person with an attribute less favourably, the
person treats the other person less
favourably on the basis of the attribute
if the attribute
is a substantial reason
for the treatment. (5)
In
determining whether a person treats, or proposes to treat a
person with
an impairment less
favourably than
another person
is or would
be treated in
circumstances that
are the same or not
materially different, the fact that the person with
the impairment may
require special
services or
facilities is
irrelevant. 11
Meaning of indirect discrimination
(1) Indirect discrimination on the basis
of an attribute happens if a person imposes,
or proposes to impose, a term— Page 20
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 3 Prohibited types of
discrimination [s 11] (a)
with
which a person with an attribute does not or is not
able
to comply; and (b) with which
a higher proportion of
people without
the attribute comply or are able to
comply; and (c) that is not reasonable.
(2) Whether a
term is
reasonable depends
on all the
relevant circumstances of
the case, including, for example— (a)
the
consequences of failure to comply with the term; and
(b) the cost of alternative terms;
and (c) the financial circumstances of the
person who imposes, or proposes to impose, the term.
(3) It is not necessary that the person
imposing, or proposing to impose, the term is aware of the
indirect discrimination. (4) In this
section— term includes
condition, requirement or practice, whether or not
written. Example 1 —
An employer decides
to employ people
who are over
190cm tall,
although height is not pertinent to
effective performance of the work. This
disadvantages women and people of Asian origin, as there are
more men of non-Asian
origin who
can comply. The
discrimination is
unlawful because the height requirement is
unreasonable, there being no genuine
occupational reason to justify it. Example 2
— An employer requires employees to wear
a uniform, including a cap, for appearance
reasons, not for hygiene or safety reasons. The requirement
is
not directly discriminatory, but it has a discriminatory effect
against people who
are required by
religious or
cultural beliefs
to wear particular
headdress. Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)
Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
12] Part 4 Areas of
activity in which discrimination is prohibited
Division 1 Part’s
structure 12 Explanatory provision
(structure) (1) This part
specifies the
areas of
activity in
which discrimination
is prohibited and the exemptions that apply in relation to
those areas. (2) Part 5 specifies general exemptions
that apply to all the areas. Division 2
Work
and work-related areas Subdivision 1 Prohibitions in
work and work-related areas 13
Explanatory provision (prohibitions)
(1) A person must not discriminate in the
work or work-related area if a prohibition in sections 14
to 23 applies. (2) This subdivision does
not apply to
discrimination in
connection with superannuation or
insurance. (3) Discrimination in
connection with
superannuation or
insurance is dealt with in sections 52 to
75. 14 Discrimination in the pre-work
area A person must not discriminate—
(a) in the arrangements made for deciding
who should be offered work; or (b)
in
deciding who should be offered work; or Page 22
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Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 15]
(c) in the
terms of
work that
is offered, including, for
example, a term about when the work will end
because of a person’s age; or (d)
in
failing to offer work; or (e) by denying a
person seeking work access to a guidance program,
an apprenticeship training
program or
other occupational
training or retraining program; or (f)
in
developing the scope or range of such a program.
15 Discrimination in work area
(1) A person must not discriminate—
(a) in any variation of the terms of work;
or (b) in denying
or limiting access
to opportunities for
promotion, transfer,
training or
other benefit
to a worker;
or (c) in dismissing a worker; or
(d) by denying
access to
a guidance program,
an apprenticeship training
program or
other occupational training or
retraining program; or (e) in developing
the scope or range of such a program; or (f)
by treating a
worker unfavourably in
any way in
connection with work. (2)
In
this section— dismissing includes ending
the particular work of a person by forced
retirement, failure to provide work or otherwise.
15A Discrimination by principals
(1) This section applies if a person
(the worker ) does work, or
is to do work,
for another person
(the principal
) under or
because of— (a)
a
contract between the principal and a third person; or
Current as at 29 August 2013
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
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Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
16] (b) another arrangement, or
a series of
arrangements, involving
the principal and
a third person,
whether or
not the arrangement or
series of
arrangements also
involves other persons. (2)
The
principal must not discriminate against the worker—
(a) in the terms in which the principal
allows the worker to work; or (b)
by
not allowing the worker to work or continue to work;
or (c) by
denying or
limiting access
by the worker
to any benefits
connected with the work; or (d)
by treating the
worker unfavourably in
any way in
connection with the work.
(3) This section does not limit section
15. 16 Discrimination by proposed partnership
in pre-partnership area Six or more
people who propose to form themselves into a
partnership must not discriminate—
(a) in deciding who should be invited to
become a partner; or (b) in the terms on
which a person is invited to become a partner.
17 Discrimination by existing partnership
in pre-partnership area A partner in a
partnership that consists of 6 or more people must not
discriminate— (a) in deciding who should be invited to
become a partner; or (b) in the terms on
which a person is invited to become a partner.
Page
24 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 18]
18 Discrimination by existing partnership
in partnership area A partner in a
partnership that consists of 6 or more people must not
discriminate— (a) in any variation of the terms of the
partnership; or (b) in denying or limiting access by
another partner to any benefit arising from the partnership;
or (c) in expelling another partner from the
partnership; or (d) by treating another partner
unfavourably in any way in connection with the
partnership. 19 Discrimination by industrial,
professional, trade or business organisation in
pre-membership area (1) An organisation of workers, employers,
or people who carry on an industry,
profession, trade
or business must
not discriminate— (a)
in failing to
accept a
person’s application for
membership of the organisation; or
(b) in the arrangements made for deciding
who may join; or (c) in deciding who may join; or
(d) in the terms on which a person may
join. (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to
discrimination on the basis of trade
union activity
if the Industrial Relations
Act 1999 ,
chapter 12, part 9, division 2, or part 10
applies. 20 Discrimination by industrial,
professional, trade or business organisation in membership
area (1) An organisation of workers, employers,
or people who carry on an industry,
profession, trade
or business must
not discriminate— (a)
in any variation
of the terms
of membership of
the organisation; or Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 25
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)
Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
21] (b) in denying or limiting access to any
benefit arising from the membership; or (c)
in
depriving a person of membership; or (d)
by treating a
person unfavourably in
any way in
connection with the membership.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to
discrimination on the basis of trade
union activity
if the Industrial Relations
Act 1999 ,
chapter 12, part 9, division 2, or part 10
applies. 21 Discrimination by qualifying body in
pre-qualification area A
person who
has power to
grant, renew
or extend a
qualification or
authorisation that
(whether by
itself or
together with other qualifications or
authorisations) is needed for, or facilitates, the practice of a
profession, or the carrying on of a trade or
business must not discriminate— (a)
in granting, renewing
or extending a
qualification or
authorisation or failing to do so; or
(b) in the terms on which a qualification
or authorisation is granted, renewed or extended.
22 Discrimination by qualifying body in
qualification area A person who
has power to
grant, renew
or extend a
qualification or
authorisation that
(whether by
itself or
together with other qualifications or
authorisations) is needed for, or facilitates, the practice of a
profession, or the carrying on of a trade or
business must not discriminate against another person—
(a) in any variation of the terms on which
a qualification or authorisation was granted, renewed or
extended; or (b) in revoking
or withdrawing a
qualification or
authorisation or failing to do so; or
Page
26 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 23]
(c) by treating the other person
unfavourably in any way in connection with
the grant, renewal
or extension of
a qualification or authorisation.
23 Discrimination in employment agency
area A person who carries on a business (whether
or not for reward or profit) of
introducing people
seeking work
to employers must not
discriminate— (a) by failing to supply a service of the
business, whether to a person seeking work or an employer
seeking a worker; or (b) in the terms on
which a service is offered or supplied; or (c)
in
the way in which a service is supplied; or (d)
by treating a
person seeking
work or
an employer seeking a worker
unfavourably in any way in connection with a
service. Subdivision 2 Exemptions for
discrimination in work and work-related areas
24 Explanatory provision
(exemptions) It is not unlawful to discriminate in the
work or work-related area if an exemption in sections 25 to
36 or part 5 applies. 25 Genuine
occupational requirements (1) A person may
impose genuine occupational requirements for a
position. Examples of genuine requirements for a
position — Example 1 —
selecting an actor for a dramatic
performance on the basis of age, race or sex for reasons
of authenticity Current as at 29 August 2013
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
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Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
25] Example 2 —
using
membership of a particular political party as a criterion for
a position as an adviser to a political party
or a worker in the office of a member of
Parliament Example 3 —
considering only
women applicants
for a position
involving body
searches of women Example 4
— employing persons
of a particular
religion to
teach in
a school established for
students of the particular religion (2)
Subsection (3) applies in relation
to— (a) work for an educational institution
(an employer ) under
the direction or
control of
a body established for
religious purposes; or (b)
any other work
for a body
established for
religious purposes (also
an employer ) if the work
genuinely and necessarily involves adhering to and
communicating the body’s religious beliefs.
(3) It is not unlawful for an employer to
discriminate with respect to a matter that is otherwise
prohibited under section 14 or 15, in a way that is
not unreasonable, against a person if— (a)
the
person openly acts in a way that the person knows or
ought reasonably to know is contrary to the
employer’s religious beliefs— (i)
during a selection process; or
(ii) in the course of
the person’s work; or (iii) in
doing something
connected with
the person’s work; and
Example for paragraph (a)
— A staff member openly acts in a way
contrary to a requirement imposed by the staff member’s employer
in his or her contract of employment, that the staff member
abstain from acting in a way openly contrary
to the employer’s religious beliefs in the course
of,
or in connection with the staff member’s employment.
Page
28 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 26]
(b) it is a genuine occupational
requirement of the employer that the person,
in the course of, or in connection with, the
person’s work,
act in a
way consistent with
the employer’s religious beliefs.
(4) Subsection (3) does not authorise the
seeking of information contrary to section 124.
(5) For subsection (3),
whether the
discrimination is
not unreasonable depends
on all the
circumstances of
the case, including, for
example, the following— (a) whether the
action taken or proposed to be taken by the employer
is harsh or
unjust or
disproportionate to
the person’s actions; (b)
the
consequences for both the person and the employer
should the discrimination happen or not
happen. (6) Subsection (3) does not apply to
discrimination on the basis of age, race or
impairment. (7) To remove any doubt, it is declared
that subsection (3) does not affect a provision of an agreement
with respect to work to which subsection (3)
applies, under
which the
employer agrees not to
discriminate in a particular way. (8)
In
this section— religion includes
religious affiliation, beliefs and activities. selection
process means a process the purpose of which is
to consider whether to offer a person
work. 26 Residential domestic services
(1) It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate— (a) in the arrangements made for deciding
who should be offered work; or (b)
in
deciding who should be offered work; or (c)
in
failing to offer work; or (d) in dismissing a
worker; Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
29
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)
Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
27] if the work
is to perform
domestic services
at the person’s
home. (2)
Subsection (1) does not apply to
discrimination on the basis of race.
27 Residential childcare services
(1) It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate— (a) in the arrangements made for deciding
who should be offered work; or (b)
in
deciding who should be offered work; or (c)
in
failing to offer work; or (d) in dismissing a
worker; if the work is to care for the person’s
children at the person’s home. (2)
Subsection (1) does not apply to
discrimination on the basis of race.
28 Work with children (1)
It
is not unlawful to discriminate on the basis of lawful
sexual activity or gender identity against a person
with respect to a matter that is otherwise prohibited under
subdivision 1 if— (a) the work involves the care or
instruction of minors; and (b) the
discrimination is reasonably necessary to protect the
physical, psychological or
emotional wellbeing
of minors having regard to all the
relevant circumstances of the case, including the person’s
actions. (2) It is not unlawful to discriminate
against a person with respect to a matter that
is otherwise prohibited under
subdivision 1
if— (a) the work
involves the care or instruction of minors; and Page 30
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Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 30]
(b) whether before
of after the
commencement of
this subsection, the
person has been— (i) convicted in
Queensland or
elsewhere of
an offence of a sexual nature involving a
child; or (ii) disqualified
from working with children under an Act of a State
or of the Commonwealth. 30 Single sex
accommodation (1) It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis of sex
against another
person with
respect to
a matter that
is otherwise prohibited under subdivision
1 if the other person is required to live in accommodation
supplied by the first person and—
(a) the accommodation is
not equipped with
separate sleeping
accommodation for people of each sex; and (b)
the
accommodation is already occupied by a person or
people of one sex and is not occupied by
anyone of the opposite sex; and (c)
the supply of
separate sleeping
accommodation for
people of each sex would impose
unjustifiable hardship on the first person.
(2) Whether the supply of separate
sleeping accommodation for people of each sex would impose
unjustifiable hardship on a person depends
on all the relevant circumstances of the case, including, for
example— (a) the nature of the accommodation;
and (b) the cost
of supplying the
separate sleeping
accommodation and the number of people who
would benefit or be disadvantaged; and
(c) the financial circumstances of the
person; and (d) the disruption that
supplying the
separate sleeping
accommodation might cause; and
Current as at 29 August 2013
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Chapter
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Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
31] (e) the nature
of any benefit
or detriment to
all people concerned. 31
Workers are to be married couple
It
is not unlawful for a person to discriminate on the basis of
relationship status— (a)
in
the arrangements made for deciding who should be
offered work; or (b)
in
deciding who should be offered work; or (c)
in
the terms of work that is offered; or (d)
in
failing to offer work; or (e) in dismissing a
worker; if— (f) the work is for
one of 2 positions that the person wants held
concurrently by— (i) a married couple; or
(ii) 2 persons each
of whom is the de facto partner of the other;
or (iii) 2 persons each
of whom is the registered partner of the other;
and (g) the workers
are required to
live in
accommodation supplied by the
person. 32 Retiring age for partners
(1) It is not unlawful in deciding who
should be invited to become a partner in a
partnership for a person to discriminate on the basis of age
against someone else through a requirement that the other
person— (a) must not be more than a specified age;
or (b) must retire from a partnership at a
specified age. Page 32 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 33]
(2) It is not unlawful in any variation of
the terms of a partnership for a
person to
discriminate on
the basis of
age against someone else
through a requirement that the other person— (a)
must
not be more than a specified age; or (b)
must
retire from a partnership at a specified age. (3)
This section
has effect despite
the Industrial Relations
Act 1999 , section
73(2)(m). 33 Youth wages A person may
remunerate a worker who is under 21 years of age according to
the worker’s age. 34 Special terms if job capacity is
restricted by impairment A person may fix reasonable terms in
relation to the holder or prospective holder
of a position
who, because
of an impairment— (a)
has a restricted capacity
to do work
genuinely and
reasonably required for the position;
or (b) requires special conditions in order
to be able to do the work. 35
Special services or facilities
required (1) It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis of impairment against
another person
with respect
to a matter
that
is otherwise prohibited under subdivision 1 if— (a)
the other person
would require
special services
or facilities; and (b)
the
supply of special services or facilities would impose
unjustifiable hardship on the first
person. (2) Whether the
supply of
special services
or facilities would
impose unjustifiable hardship depends on the
circumstances set out in section 5. Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 33
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)
Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
36] 36 Circumstances of impairment
(1) It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis of impairment against
another person
with respect
to a matter
that is
otherwise prohibited under
subdivision 1
if the circumstances of
the impairment would impose unjustifiable hardship on the
first person. (2) Whether the circumstances of the
impairment would impose unjustifiable hardship on a person
depends on all the relevant circumstances of
the case, including, for example— (a)
the
nature of the impairment; and (b)
the
nature of the work or partnership. Division 3
Education area Subdivision
1 Prohibitions in education area
37 Explanatory provision
(prohibitions) An educational authority
must not
discriminate in
the education area if a prohibition in
section 38 or 39 applies. 38 Discrimination by
educational authority in prospective student
area An educational authority must not
discriminate— (a) in failing to accept a person’s
application for admission as a student; or (b)
in
the way in which a person’s application is processed;
or (c) in
the arrangements made
for, or
the criteria used
in, deciding who should be offered
admission as a student; or (d)
in
the terms on which a person is admitted as a student.
Page
34 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 39]
39 Discrimination by educational
authority in student area An educational authority must not
discriminate— (a) in any variation of the terms of a
student’s enrolment; or (b) by denying or
limiting access to any benefit arising from the enrolment
that is supplied by the authority; or (c)
by
excluding a student; or (d) by
treating a
student unfavourably in
any way in
connection with the student’s training or
instruction. Subdivision 2 Exemptions for
discrimination in education area 40
Explanatory provision (exemptions)
It
is not unlawful for an educational authority to discriminate
in
the education area if an exemption in sections 41 to 44 or
part
5 applies. 41 Single sex, religion, etc. educational
institution An educational authority that operates, or
proposes to operate, an educational institution wholly or
mainly for students of a particular sex or religion, or who
have a general or specific impairment may exclude—
(a) applicants who are not of the
particular sex or religion; or
(b) applicants who
do not have
a general, or
the specific, impairment. 43
Age-based admission scheme
An
educational authority may select students for an education
program on
the basis of
an admission scheme
that has
a minimum qualifying age.
Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
35
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
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Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
44] 44 Special services or facilities
required (1) Subject to the Education
(General Provisions) Act 2006 , it is
not
unlawful for an educational authority to discriminate on
the basis of
impairment against
a person with
respect to
a matter that is otherwise prohibited
under subdivision 1 if— (a) the
person would
require special
services or
facilities; and
(b) the supply of special services or
facilities would impose unjustifiable hardship on the
educational authority. (2) Whether
the supply of
special services
or facilities would
impose unjustifiable hardship depends on the
circumstances set out in section 5. Division 4
Goods and services area Subdivision
1 Prohibition in goods and services
area 45 Explanatory
provision (prohibition) (1) A person must
not discriminate in the goods and services area if the
prohibition in section 46 applies. (2)
This subdivision does
not apply to
discrimination in
connection with superannuation or
insurance. (3) Discrimination in
connection with
superannuation or
insurance is dealt with in sections 52 to
75. 45A Non-application of s 46 to provision
of assisted reproductive technology services
(1) Section 46
does not
apply to
the provision of
assisted reproductive technology services
if the discrimination is
on the basis of relationship status or
sexuality. Page 36 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 46]
(2) In this section— assisted
reproductive technology services means—
(a) services provided in the course of, or
for the purpose of, any of the following— (i)
in-vitro fertilisation; (ii)
artificial insemination; (iii)
gamete, zygote or embryo transfer; or
(b) any other services provided for the
purpose of assisting in artificial fertilisation.
46 Discrimination in goods and services
area (1) A person who supplies goods or
services (whether or not for reward
or profit) must
not discriminate against
another person—
(a) by failing to supply the goods or
services; or (b) in the terms on which goods or
services are supplied; or (c) in the way in
which goods or services are supplied; or (d)
by
treating the other person unfavourably in any way in
connection with the supply of goods and
services. (2) In this section, a reference to a
person who supplies goods and services does
not include an association that— (a)
is established for
social, literary,
cultural, political, sporting,
athletic, recreational, community
service or
any
other similar lawful purposes; and (b)
does not
carry out
its purposes for
the purpose of
making a profit. Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 37
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
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Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
47] Subdivision 2 Exemptions for
discrimination in goods and services area 47
Explanatory provision (exemptions)
It is not
unlawful to
discriminate in
the goods and
services area if an
exemption in sections 48 to 51 or part 5 applies.
48 Sites of cultural or religious
significance A person may restrict access to land or a
building of cultural or religious significance by people
who are not of a particular sex, age, race
or religion if the restriction— (a)
is in accordance with
the culture concerned
or the doctrine of the
religion concerned; and (b) is necessary to
avoid offending the cultural or religious sensitivities of
people of the culture or religion. 49
Age-based benefits A person may
supply benefits and concessions on the basis of age with respect
to a matter that is otherwise prohibited under subdivision
1. Example 1 —
A bus
operator may give travel concessions to people under the age
of 12 or over the age of 70.
Example 2 —
The
Government may supply, on an age basis, Seniors’ Cards that
give entitlements to concessions.
50 Children to be accompanied by an
adult A person may
require, as
a term of
supplying goods
and services to a minor, that a minor be
accompanied by an adult if there would be a reasonable risk
that a minor may cause a Page 38 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 51]
disruption or
endanger himself
or herself or
others if
not accompanied by an adult.
Example —
The
operator of a rifle range may require a minor who wants to use
the range to be accompanied by an adult.
51 Special services or facilities
required (1) It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis of impairment against
another person
with respect
to a matter
that
is otherwise prohibited under subdivision 1 if— (a)
the other person
would require
special services
or facilities; and (b)
the
supply of special services or facilities would impose
unjustifiable hardship on the person
supplying the goods or services. (2)
Whether the
supply of
special services
or facilities would
impose unjustifiable hardship depends on the
circumstances set out in section 5. Division 5
Superannuation area Subdivision
1 Prohibitions in superannuation area
52 Explanatory provision
(prohibitions) A person must not discriminate in the
superannuation area if a prohibition in sections 53 to 57
applies. 53 Discrimination in superannuation area
(goods and services) A person must
not discriminate— (a) by failing to supply superannuation;
or Current as at 29 August 2013
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Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
54] (b) in the terms on which superannuation
is supplied; or (c) in the way in which superannuation is
supplied. 54 Discrimination in superannuation area
(pre-work) A person must not discriminate against
another person, who is seeking work with the person, in the
terms of any work that is offered that relate to
superannuation. 55 Discrimination in superannuation area
(work) A person must not discriminate against
another person who works for the person— (a)
in
any variation of the terms of the work that relate to
superannuation; or (b)
in
denying or limiting the other person’s access to any
benefit to a worker that relates to
superannuation; or (c) by treating the other person
unfavourably in any way in connection with superannuation.
56 Discrimination in superannuation area
(pre-partnership) A person must not discriminate against
another person, who is invited to become a partner of the
person in a partnership that consists,
or will consist,
of 6 or
more people,
in the terms
relating to superannuation on which the
other person is invited to become a partner.
57 Discrimination in superannuation area
(partnership) A partner in a partnership that consists of
6 or more people must not discriminate against another
partner— (a) in any
variation of
the terms of
the partnership that
relate to superannuation; or
Page
40 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 58]
(b) in denying or limiting the other
partner’s access to any benefit arising
from the
partnership that
relates to
superannuation; or (c)
by
treating the other partner unfavourably in any way in
connection with superannuation.
Subdivision 2 Exemptions for
discrimination in superannuation area 58
Explanatory provision (exemptions)
It
is not unlawful to discriminate in the superannuation area
if an exemption in sections 59 to 65 or part 5
applies. 59 Commonwealth exemption (sex or
relationship status) It is
not unlawful to
discriminate on
the basis of
sex or relationship
status with respect to a matter that is otherwise
prohibited under
subdivision 1
if the discrimination is
permitted under the Sex
Discrimination Act 1984 (Cwlth). 60
Retention of existing superannuation fund
conditions (age or impairment) (1)
It is not
unlawful to
discriminate on
the basis of
age or impairment by
retaining an
existing superannuation fund
condition in relation to a person who became
a member of the fund before the commencement of section
53. (2) In this section— existing
superannuation fund
condition means
a superannuation fund
condition in
existence at
the commencement of section 53.
Current as at 29 August 2013
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Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
61] 61 New superannuation fund
conditions—actuarial or statistical data (age or
impairment) It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis of age
or impairment by
imposing a
superannuation fund
condition after the commencement of section
53 in relation to another person, irrespective of—
(a) whether the
superannuation fund
was in existence
before the commencement of section 53;
and (b) when the other person became, or
becomes, a member of the fund; if—
(c) the condition
is based on
reasonable actuarial
or statistical data from a source on
which it is reasonable for the person to rely; and
(d) the condition is reasonable having
regard to the data and any other relevant factors.
62 New superannuation fund
conditions—other data (age or impairment) It is not
unlawful for a person to discriminate on the basis of
age or impairment by
imposing a
superannuation fund
condition after the commencement of section
53 in relation to another person, irrespective of—
(a) whether the
superannuation fund
was in existence
before the commencement of section 53;
and (b) when the other person became, or
becomes, a member of the fund; if—
(c) there is no reasonable actuarial or
statistical data from a source on which it is reasonable for
the person to rely; and Page 42 Current as at 29
August 2013
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Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 63]
(d) the condition is based on other
reasonable data from a source on which it is reasonable for
the person to rely; and (e) the
condition is
reasonable having
regard to
the other data and any
other relevant factors. 63 New
superannuation fund conditions—no data (age or impairment) It is not
unlawful for a person to discriminate on the basis of
age or impairment by
imposing a
superannuation fund
condition after the commencement of section
53 in relation to another person, irrespective of—
(a) whether the
superannuation fund
was in existence
before the commencement of section 53;
and (b) when the other person became, or
becomes, a member of the fund; if—
(c) there is no reasonable actuarial,
statistical or other data from a source on which it is
reasonable for the person to rely; and
(d) the condition is reasonable having
regard to any other relevant factors. 64
Application of Commonwealth
occupational superannuation standard It
is not unlawful
to discriminate on
the basis of
age or impairment with
respect to
a matter that
is otherwise prohibited under
subdivision 1 if the discrimination happens because of the
application of a standard prescribed under the Superannuation
Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (Cwlth).
Current as at 29 August 2013
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Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
65] 65 Compliance etc. with Commonwealth
legislation It is not
unlawful to
discriminate on
the basis of
age or impairment with
respect to
a matter that
is otherwise prohibited under
subdivision 1 if the discrimination happens in order—
(a) to comply
with a
Commonwealth Act
(other than
the Superannuation Industry (Supervision)
Act 1993 ); or (b)
to
obtain a benefit or avoid a penalty under such an Act.
Division 6 Insurance
area Subdivision 1 Prohibitions in
insurance area 66 Explanatory provision
(prohibitions) A person must
not discriminate in
the insurance area
if a prohibition in
sections 67 to 71 applies. 67 Discrimination in
insurance area (goods and services) A person must
not discriminate— (a) by failing to supply insurance;
or (b) in the terms on which insurance is
supplied; or (c) in the way in which insurance is
supplied. 68 Discrimination in insurance area
(pre-work) A person must not discriminate against
another person, who is seeking work with the person, in the
terms of any work that is offered that relate to
insurance. Page 44 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 69]
69 Discrimination in insurance area
(work) A person must not discriminate against
another person who works for the person— (a)
in
any variation of the terms of the work that relate to
insurance; or (b)
in
denying or limiting the other person’s access to any
benefit to a worker that relates to
insurance; or (c) by treating
the person unfavourably in
any way in
connection with insurance.
70 Discrimination in insurance area
(pre-partnership) A person must not discriminate against
another person, who is invited to become a partner of the
person in a partnership that consists,
or will consist,
of 6 or
more people,
in the terms
relating to insurance on which the other
person is invited to become a partner. 71
Discrimination in insurance area
(partnership) A partner in a partnership that consists of
6 or more people must not discriminate against another
partner— (a) in any
variation of
the terms of
the partnership that
relate to insurance; or (b)
in
denying or limiting the other partner’s access to any
benefit arising
from the
partnership that
relates to
insurance; or (c)
by
treating the other partner unfavourably in any way in
connection with insurance.
Current as at 29 August 2013
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
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Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
72] Subdivision 2 Exemptions for
discrimination in insurance area 72
Explanatory provision (exemptions)
It
is not unlawful to discriminate in the insurance area if an
exemption in sections 73 to 75 or part 5
applies. 73 Commonwealth exemption (sex)
It is not
unlawful to
discriminate on
the basis of
sex with respect
to a matter
that is
otherwise prohibited under
subdivision 1 if the discrimination is
permitted under the Sex Discrimination Act 1984
(Cwlth). 74
Actuarial or statistical data (age or
impairment) It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis of age or
impairment with respect to a matter that is otherwise
prohibited under subdivision 1 if the
discrimination— (a) is based on reasonable actuarial or
statistical data from a source on which it is reasonable for
the person to rely; and (b) is
reasonable having
regard to
the data and
any other relevant
factors. 75 No actuarial or statistical data (age
or impairment) It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis of age or
impairment with respect to a matter that is otherwise
prohibited under subdivision 1 if—
(a) there is no reasonable actuarial or
statistical data from a source on which it is reasonable for
the person to rely; and (b) the
discrimination is
reasonable having
regard to
any other relevant factors.
Page
46 Current as at 29 August 2013
Division 7 Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 76]
Disposition of land area Subdivision
1 Prohibition in disposition of land
area 76 Explanatory
provision (prohibition) A person must not discriminate in the
disposition of land area if the prohibition in section 77
applies. 77 Discrimination in disposition of land
area A person must not discriminate against
another person— (a) by failing to dispose of an interest
in land to the other person; or (b)
in
the terms on which an interest in land is offered to the
other person. Subdivision
2 Exemptions for discrimination in
disposition of land area 78
Explanatory provision (exemptions)
It is not
unlawful to
discriminate in
the disposition of
land area if an
exemption in section 79 or 80 or part 5 applies.
79 Disposition by will or gift
It
is not unlawful to discriminate with respect to a matter
that is otherwise prohibited under
subdivision 1
if the discrimination
is by way of a testamentary disposition or gift.
Current as at 29 August 2013
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Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
80] 80 Sites of cultural or religious
significance It is not unlawful to discriminate on the
basis of sex, age, race or religion with respect to a matter
that is otherwise prohibited under
subdivision 1 if— (a) the relevant
interest in
land is
an interest in
land or
a building of cultural or religious
significance; and (b) the discrimination—
(i) is in accordance with the culture
concerned or the doctrine of the religion concerned;
and (ii) is
necessary to
avoid offending
the cultural or
religious sensitivities of
people of
the culture or
religion. Division 8
Accommodation area Subdivision
1 Prohibitions in accommodation
area 81 Explanatory
provision (prohibitions) A person must not discriminate in the
accommodation area if a prohibition in sections 82 to 85
applies. 82 Discrimination in pre-accommodation
area A person must not discriminate against
another person— (a) by failing to accept an application
for accommodation; or (b) by
failing to
renew or
extend the
supply of
accommodation; or (c)
in
the way in which an application is processed; or
Page
48 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 83]
(d) in the
terms on
which accommodation is
offered, renewed or
extended. 83 Discrimination in accommodation
area A person must not discriminate against
another person— (a) in any variation of the terms on which
accommodation is supplied; or (b)
in
denying or limiting access to any benefit associated
with
the accommodation; or (c) in evicting the
other person from the accommodation; or (d)
by
treating the other person unfavourably in any way in
connection with the accommodation.
84 Discrimination by refusing to allow
reasonable alterations A person must
not discriminate by refusing to allow another person
with an
impairment to
alter accommodation to
meet the other
person’s special needs if— (a) the alteration
is at the expense of the other person; and (b)
the alteration does
not require an
alteration to
the premises of another occupier;
and (c) the action required to restore the
accommodation to its previous condition is reasonably
practicable; and (d) the other
person undertakes to
restore the
accommodation to its previous condition
before leaving it, and it is reasonably likely that the
other person will do so. 85
Discrimination by refusing to allow guide,
hearing or assistance dog (1)
A person must
not discriminate by
doing any
of the following— Current as at 29
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
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2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)
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Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
86] (a) refusing to
rent accommodation to
another person
because the other person has an impairment
and relies on a guide, hearing or assistance
dog; (b) requiring the other person to keep the
dog elsewhere; (c) requesting or requiring the other
person to pay an extra charge because the dog lives at the
accommodation. (2) This section does not affect the
liability of the person with the dog for any
damage caused by the dog. Subdivision 2 Exemptions for
discrimination in accommodation area 86
Explanatory provision (exemptions)
It
is not unlawful to discriminate in the accommodation area if
an
exemption in sections 87 to 92 or part 5 applies.
87 Shared accommodation
It
is not unlawful for a person to discriminate in deciding who
is
to reside in accommodation that— (a)
forms part of, and is intended to continue
to form part of, the main home of the person or a near
relative; and (b) is for
no more than
3 people other
than a
person mentioned in
paragraph (a) or near relatives of such a person.
88 Accommodation for workers
A person who
supplies accommodation for
the person’s workers may
provide accommodation of different standards to different
workers if— Page 50 Current as at 29
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 89]
(a) it is
not reasonable to
expect the
person to
supply accommodation of
the same standard
for all workers;
and (b) the
standard of
the accommodation supplied
to each worker is
determined having regard to— (i)
the
number of people in the worker’s household; or (ii)
the
class of work performed, or the nature of the position held,
by the worker. 89 Accommodation for students
An
educational authority that operates, or proposes to operate,
an
educational institution wholly or mainly for students of a
particular sex or religion, or who have a
general or specific impairment, may
provide accommodation wholly
or mainly for—
(a) students of the particular sex or
religion; or (b) students who
have a
general, or
the specific, impairment. 90
Accommodation with religious purposes
It
is not unlawful to discriminate with respect to a matter
that is otherwise prohibited under subdivision 1
if— (a) the accommodation concerned is under
the direction or control of a body established for religious
purposes; and (b) the discrimination—
(i) is in accordance with the doctrine of
the religion concerned; and (ii)
is necessary to
avoid offending
the religious sensitivities of
people of the religion. Current as at 29 August 2013
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Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
91] 91 Accommodation with charitable
purposes It is not
unlawful to
discriminate on
the basis of
sex, relationship status
or age with
respect to
a matter that
is otherwise prohibited under subdivision
1 if— (a) the accommodation concerned is under
the direction or control of
a body established for
charitable purposes;
and (b) the
discrimination is
in accordance with
the particular purposes for
which the accommodation was established by the
body. 92 Special services or facilities
required (1) A person may discriminate on the basis
of impairment against another person
with respect
to a matter
that is
otherwise prohibited under
subdivision 1 if— (a) the other
person would
require special
services or
facilities; and (b)
the
supply of special services or facilities would impose
unjustifiable hardship on the first
person. (2) Whether the
supply of
special services
or facilities would
impose unjustifiable hardship depends on the
circumstances set out in section 5. Division 9
Club
membership and affairs area Subdivision
1 Prohibitions in club membership
and
affairs area 93 Explanatory provision
(prohibitions) A club must
not discriminate in
the club membership and
affairs area if a prohibition in section 94
or 95 applies. Page 52 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 94]
94 Discrimination by club in prospective
membership area A club must not discriminate—
(a) in determining the terms of a
particular category or type of membership of
the club; or (b) in failing
to accept a
person’s application for
membership of the club; or
(c) in the way in which a person’s
application is processed; or (d)
in
the arrangements made for deciding who should be
offered membership; or (e)
in
the terms on which a person is admitted as a member.
95 Discrimination by club in membership
and affairs area A club must not discriminate—
(a) in any variation of the terms of
membership of the club; or (b)
in failing to
accept a
member’s application for
a different category or type of
membership; or (c) by denying
or limiting access
to any benefit,
arising from membership,
that is supplied by the club; or (d)
in
depriving a member of membership; or (e)
by treating a
member unfavourably in
any way in
connection with
the membership or
the affairs of
the club. Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 53
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)
Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited
[s
96] Subdivision 2 Exemptions for
discrimination in club membership and affairs area
96 Explanatory provision
(exemptions) It is not unlawful to discriminate in the
club membership and affairs area
if an exemption
in sections 97
to 100 or
part 5
applies. 97
Club
established for minority cultures and disadvantaged
people A
club may
exclude applicants for
membership of
the club who are not
members of the group of people with an attribute
for
whom the club was established if the club operates wholly
or
mainly— (a) to preserve a minority culture;
or (b) to prevent or reduce disadvantage
suffered by people of that group. 98
Reasonable sex discrimination
permitted It is not unlawful for a club to
discriminate on the basis of sex by limiting
access to any benefit, arising from membership, that is provided
by the club if— (a) it is not practicable for males and
females to enjoy the benefit at the same time; and
(b) either of the following subparagraphs
apply— (i) access to
the same or
an equivalent benefit
is supplied for
the use of
males and
females separately; (ii)
access arrangements offer
males and
females a
reasonably equivalent opportunity to
enjoy the
benefit. Page 54
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited [s 99]
99 Reasonable risk of injury
A club may
exclude an
applicant for
membership who
is a minor if there
is a reasonable risk of injury to a minor or other
people. 100
Special services or facilities
required (1) It is not unlawful for a club to
discriminate on the basis of impairment in
failing to
accept a
person’s application for
membership if— (a)
the person would
require special
services or
facilities; and
(b) the supply of special services or
facilities would impose unjustifiable hardship on the
club. (2) Whether the
supply of
special services
or facilities would
impose unjustifiable hardship depends on the
circumstances set out in section 5. Division
10 Administration of State laws and
programs area 101
Discrimination in administration of State
laws and programs area A person
who— (a) performs any
function or
exercises any
power under
State law
or for the
purposes of
a State Government program;
or (b) has any
other responsibility for
the administration of
State law
or the conduct
of a State
Government program;
must
not discriminate in— (c) the performance
of the function; or Current as at 29 August 2013
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General exemptions for discrimination [s 102]
(d) the exercise of the power; or
(e) the carrying out of the
responsibility. Division 11 Local government
area 102 Discrimination by local government
member (1) A member of a local authority must not
discriminate against another member in the performance of
official functions. (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to
discrimination on the basis of political belief
or activity. Part 5 General
exemptions for discrimination 103
Explanatory provision (exemptions)
It
is not unlawful to discriminate with respect to a matter
that is otherwise prohibited under
part 4
if an exemption
in sections 104 to 113 applies.
104 Welfare measures A person may do
an act to benefit the members of a group of people
with an
attribute for
whose welfare
the act was
designed if the purpose of the act is not
inconsistent with this Act. Example 1
— It is
not unlawful for
a bus operator
to give travel
concessions to
pensioners or to give priority in seating to
people who are pregnant or frail. Page 56
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 5 General exemptions for
discrimination [s 105] Example 2
— It is not unlawful to restrict special
accommodation to women who have been victims of
domestic violence or to frail, older people. Example 3
— It is
not unlawful to
establish a
high security patrolled
car park exclusively for
women that would reduce the likelihood of physical
attacks. 105
Equal
opportunity measures (1) A person may do
an act to promote equal opportunity for a group of people
with an attribute if the purpose of the act is not inconsistent
with this Act. (2) Subsection (1)
applies only
until the
purpose of
equal opportunity has
been achieved. 106 Acts done in compliance with
legislation etc. (1) A person may do an act that is
necessary to comply with, or is specifically
authorised by— (a) an existing provision of another Act;
or (b) an order of a court; or
(c) an existing provision of an order or
award of a court or tribunal having power to fix minimum wages
and other terms of employment; or (d)
an
existing provision of an industrial agreement; or
(e) an order of the Anti-Discrimination
Tribunal. (2) In this section— existing
provision means
a provision in
existence at
the commencement of this section.
Current as at 29 August 2013
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Part 5
General exemptions for discrimination [s 106A]
106A Compulsory retirement age under
legislation etc. (1) This Act
has no effect
on the imposition of
a compulsory retirement age
on— (a) a Supreme Court judge; or
(b) a District Court judge; or
(c) a magistrate; or (d)
a
member of the Land Court; or (e)
the president, the
vice-president or
a deputy president
(court) of the Industrial Court; or
(f) a deputy
president appointed
under the
Industrial Relations
Act 1999 ,
section 258A
or an industrial commissioner;
or (h) a fire officer within the meaning of
the Fire and Rescue Service Act
1990 ; or (k)
a
police officer; or (m) a director of a public company or
subsidiary of a public company; or (n)
another person prescribed by
regulation. (2) Subsection (1)
applies if
the compulsory retirement age
is imposed on or before 30 June 1994
under— (a) an Act; or (b)
an award, certified
agreement, enterprise flexibility agreement
or industrial agreement
within the
meaning of the
Industrial Relations Act 1999
;
or (c) a policy, standard or other instrument
of a previous unit of the public sector applying to an employee
of the unit. (3) If the compulsory retirement age is
imposed under something mentioned in subsection (2)(b) or (c),
then, by force of this subsection, a person mentioned in
subsection (1) is required, and
is taken always
to have been
required, to
retire in
accordance with the compulsory retirement
age imposed. Page 58 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 5 General exemptions for
discrimination [s 106B] (4)
In
this section— previous unit of the public sector
means an entity that was a
unit
of the public sector on 30 June 1994 under the repealed
Public Sector Management Commission Act
1990 . 106B Citizenship or
visa requirements imposed under State government
policies etc. (1) This Act does not apply in relation
to— (a) the inclusion
of a prescribed eligibility provision
in a relevant policy;
or (b) the performance of a function by a
person in connection with a prescribed eligibility
provision. (2) In this section, a reference to
performing a function includes a reference
to exercising a
power or
carrying out
a responsibility. (3)
In
this section— government entity —
(a) means an
entity mentioned
in the Public
Service Act
2008 , section 24(1);
but (b) does not include— (i)
a GOC, other
than to
the extent the
GOC is directed
to perform an
obligation under
the Government Owned
Corporations Act
1993 or
another Act; or (ii)
an
entity mentioned in the Public Service Act 2008
, section 24(2)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e),
(f), (g), (i) or (j). prescribed eligibility
provision , of a relevant policy, means—
(a) a provision
requiring that
a person must
have a
particular citizenship or
visa status
to be eligible
for financial or other assistance,
services or support under the policy; or Current as at 29
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General exemptions for discrimination [s 106C]
(b) a provision under which persons who
have a particular citizenship or
visa status
are treated more
favourably than
other persons
in relation to
their eligibility for
financial or other assistance, services or
support under the policy. relevant
policy means a policy of a government
entity— (a) that relates to any area of activity
set out in part 4; and (b) under which
persons are provided with financial or other assistance,
services or support. visa see the
Migration Act 1958 (Cwlth), section
5. 106C Accommodation for use in connection
with work as sex worker It is not
unlawful for a person (an accommodation provider
) to discriminate against
another person
(the other
person )
by— (a) refusing to
supply accommodation to the other person; or
(b) evicting the other person from
accommodation; or (c) treating the
other person
unfavourably in
any way in
connection with accommodation;
if
the accommodation provider reasonably believes the other
person is
using, or
intends to
use, the
accommodation in
connection with that person’s, or another
person’s, work as a sex worker. 107
Public health A person may do
an act that is reasonably necessary to protect public
health. Page 60 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 5 General exemptions for
discrimination [s 108] 108
Workplace health and safety
A
person may do an act that is reasonably necessary to protect
the
health and safety of people at a place of work. 109
Religious bodies (1)
The
Act does not apply in relation to— (a)
the ordination or
appointment of
priests, ministers
of religion or members of a religious
order; or (b) the training or education of people
seeking ordination or appointment as priests, ministers of
religion or members of a religious order; or (c)
the selection or
appointment of
people to
perform functions in
relation to, or otherwise participate in, any religious
observance or practice; or (d) unless
section 90
(Accommodation with
religious purposes)
applies—an act
by a body
established for
religious purposes if the act is—
(i) in accordance with
the doctrine of
the religion concerned;
and (ii) necessary
to avoid offending
the religious sensitivities of
people of the religion. (2) An exemption
under subsection (1)(d) does not apply in the work or
work-related area or in the education area. 110
Charities A
person may
include a
discriminatory provision
in a document
that provides
exclusively for
charitable benefits,
and may do
an act that
is required to
give effect
to such a
provision. Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 61
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)
Part 5
General exemptions for discrimination [s 111]
111 Sport (1)
A
person may restrict participation in a competitive sporting
activity— (a)
to
either males or females, if the restriction is reasonable
having regard
to the strength,
stamina or
physique requirements of
the activity; or (b) to people who can effectively compete;
or (c) to people of a specified age or age
group; or (d) to people with a specific or general
impairment. (2) Subsection (1)(a)
does not
apply to
a sporting activity
for children who are less than 12 years of
age. (3) Subsection (1)
does not
stop participation in
a competitive sporting
activity being
restricted on
the basis of
gender identity,
if the restriction is reasonable
having regard to the strength, stamina or physique
requirements of the activity. (4)
In
this section— competitive sporting activity
does
not include— (a) the coaching of people engaged in a
sporting activity; or (b) the umpiring or
refereeing of a sporting activity; or (c)
the
administration of a sporting activity; or (d)
a
sporting activity prescribed by regulation. 112
Legal
incapacity A person may discriminate against another
person because the other person is subject to a legal
incapacity if the incapacity is relevant to the
transaction in which they are involved. Example
— It is not unlawful for a person to
refuse to enter into a contract with a minor, or a
person who has impaired capacity for the contract within the
meaning of
the Guardianship and
Administration Act
2000 , if
the contract can not be legally
enforced. Page 62 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 5 General exemptions for
discrimination [s 113] 113
Tribunal (1)
The
tribunal, on application by— (a)
a
person, on the person’s own behalf, or on behalf of the
person and another person or other people;
or (b) 2 or more people, on their own behalf,
or on behalf of themselves and another person or other
people; or (c) a person
or people included
in a class
of people on
behalf of the people in that class;
may grant an
exemption to
the person, people
or class of
people from the operation of a specified
provision of the Act. (2) Before deciding
an application, the tribunal must— (a)
give
the commissioner a copy of the application and a
copy
of the material filed in support of the application;
and (b) have
regard to
any submission made
by the commissioner on
the application, including
a submission on
the process for
considering the
application. (3)
Matters the
commissioner may
make a
submission on
in relation to the process for
considering an application include, but are not
limited to, the following— (a) whether the
application should be considered by way of public
hearing; (b) identification of
persons who
may be affected
by a decision to
grant the application; (c) whether the
public should be consulted; (d)
how
consultation with identified
persons or the public should be conducted.
(4) The commissioner must give a copy of a
written submission the commissioner makes on an application to
the applicant. (5) The tribunal may request that the
commissioner— (a) inquire into an application;
and Current as at 29 August 2013
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)
Part 5
General exemptions for discrimination [s 113A]
(b) report to
the tribunal the
results of
the inquiry and
a recommendation about the
application. (6) An exemption— (a)
may be granted
subject to
such terms
as the tribunal
provides; and (b)
may be granted
so that it
applies only
in such circumstances,
or in connection with such activities, as the tribunal
determines; and (c) is to be granted for a specified
period of not more than 5 years. (7)
An exemption under
subsection (1)
may be renewed
for further periods of not more than 5
years, on application by the person
or people to
whom, or
in respect of
whom, the
exemption was granted. 113A
Appeal from tribunal decision
(1) The commissioner, or a person with a
relevant interest, may appeal, as
provided under
the QCAT Act,
against the
tribunal’s decision
on an application mentioned
in section 113.
(2) For the appeal, if the commissioner or
person was not a party to the application, the commissioner
or person is taken to have been a party to it.
Page
64 Current as at 29 August 2013
Part
6 Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint) Part 6 Discrimination by worker, agent,
member etc. also prohibited [s 114] Discrimination
by worker, agent, member etc. also prohibited 114
Discrimination by worker or agent
If
discrimination by a person or body is unlawful under this
chapter, discrimination by a worker or agent
of such a person or body is also unlawful.
115 Discrimination by member of
industrial, professional, trade or business organisation
If
discrimination by an organisation of workers, employers, or
people who carry on an industry, profession,
trade or business is unlawful under this chapter,
discrimination by a member of such an
organisation is also unlawful. 116
Discrimination by club’s committee of
management etc. If discrimination by
a club is
unlawful under
this chapter,
discrimination by— (a)
a
committee of management of a club; or (b)
a
member of such a committee; is also
unlawful. Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
65
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
3 Sexual harassment prohibited by this Act (complaint)
Part 1
Act’s freedom from sexual harassment purpose [s 117]
Chapter 3 Sexual
harassment prohibited by this Act (complaint) Part 1
Act’s freedom from sexual
harassment purpose 117
Act’s
freedom from sexual harassment purpose and how it is to be
achieved (1) One of
the purposes of
the Act is
to promote equality
of opportunity for
everyone by
protecting them
from sexual
harassment. (2)
This
purpose is to be achieved by— (a)
prohibiting sexual harassment; and
(b) allowing a complaint to be made under
chapter 7 against a person who has sexually harassed;
and (c) using the
agencies and
procedures established under
chapter 7 to deal with the complaint.
Part
2 Prohibition of sexual harassment 118
Sexual harassment A person must
not sexually harass another person. 119
Meaning of sexual harassment
Sexual harassment happens if a
person— Page 66 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 3 Sexual harassment prohibited by
this Act (complaint) Part 2 Prohibition of sexual
harassment [s 119] (a)
subjects another person to an unsolicited
act of physical intimacy; or (b)
makes an
unsolicited demand
or request (whether
directly or by implication) for sexual
favours from the other person; or (c)
makes a remark with sexual connotations
relating to the other person; or (d)
engages in
any other unwelcome
conduct of
a sexual nature in
relation to the other person; and
the person engaging
in the conduct
described in
paragraphs (a), (b), (c) or (d) does
so— (e) with the
intention of
offending, humiliating or
intimidating the other person; or
(f) in circumstances where a reasonable
person would have anticipated the possibility that the other
person would be offended, humiliated or intimidated by the
conduct. Examples of subsection (1)(a)
— • physical contact
such as patting, pinching or touching in a sexual
way • unnecessary familiarity such
as deliberately brushing
against a
person Example of
subsection (1)(b) — sexual propositions
Examples of subsection (1)(c)
— • unwelcome
and uncalled for
remarks or
insinuations about
a person’s sex or private life
• suggestive comments about a person’s
appearance or body Examples of subsection (1)(d)
— • offensive
telephone calls • indecent exposure Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 67
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
4 Associated objectionable conduct (complaint) Part 1 Act’s
freedom from associated objectionable conduct purpose
[s
120] 120 Meaning of relevant
circumstances The circumstances that are relevant in
determining whether a reasonable person would have
anticipated the possibility that the other person
would be offended, humiliated or intimidated by the conduct
include— (a) the sex of the other person;
and (b) the age of the other person;
and (c) the race of the other person;
and (d) any impairment that the other person
has; and (e) the relationship between the other
person and the person engaging in the conduct; and
(f) any other circumstance of the other
person. Chapter 4 Associated
objectionable conduct (complaint) Part 1
Act’s freedom from associated
objectionable conduct purpose
121 Act’s freedom from associated
objectionable conduct purpose and how it is to be
achieved (1) One of
the purposes of
the Act is
to promote equality
of opportunity for everyone by
prohibiting certain objectionable conduct that is
inconsistent with the other purposes of the Act.
(2) This purpose is to be achieved
by— (a) prohibiting certain conduct;
and (b) allowing a complaint to be made under
chapter 7 against a person who has engaged in that conduct;
and Page 68 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 4 Associated objectionable conduct
(complaint) Part 2 Requesting and encouraging
contravention of the Act [s 122] (c)
using the
agencies and
procedures established under
chapter 7 to deal with the complaint.
Part
2 Requesting and encouraging
contravention of the Act 122
Request or encouragement of
contravention A person must
not request or
encourage another
person to
contravene the Act. 123
Liability for contravention
If— (a) a
person requests
or encourages another
person to
contravene the Act; and (b)
the
other person acts, or attempts to act, on the request
or
encouragement; both are
jointly and
severally civilly
liable for
the contravention, and a proceeding under
the Act may be taken against either or both.
Part
3 Unlawful requests for information 124
Unnecessary information (1)
A person must
not ask another
person, either
orally or
in writing, to
supply information on
which unlawful
discrimination might be based.
Current as at 29 August 2013
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
4 Associated objectionable conduct (complaint) Part 4 Racial and
religious vilification [s 124A] (2)
Subsection (1) does not apply to a request
that is necessary to comply with, or is specifically
authorised by— (a) an existing provision of another Act;
or (b) an order of a court; or
(c) an existing provision of an order or
award of a court or tribunal having power to fix minimum wages
and other terms of employment; or (d)
an
existing provision of an industrial agreement; or
(e) an order of the tribunal.
(3) It is
a defence to
a proceeding for
a contravention of
subsection (1)
if the respondent proves,
on the balance
of probabilities, that the information
was reasonably required for a purpose that
did not involve discrimination. (4)
In
this section— existing provision
means a
provision in
existence at
the commencement of this section.
Example —
An
employer would contravene the Act by asking applicants for all
jobs whether they have any impairments, but may
ask applicants for a job involving heavy lifting whether they
have any physical condition that indicates they
should not do that work. Part 4 Racial and
religious vilification 124A Vilification on
grounds of race, religion, sexuality or gender identity
unlawful (1) A person
must not,
by a public
act, incite
hatred towards,
serious contempt for, or severe ridicule of,
a person or group of persons on
the ground of
the race, religion,
sexuality or
gender identity of the person or members of
the group. Page 70 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 5 Associated highly objectionable
conduct (complaint and penalty) Part 1 Act’s
freedom from associated highly objectionable conduct purpose
[s
125] (2) Subsection (1) does not make
unlawful— (a) the publication of a fair report of a
public act mentioned in subsection (1); or
(b) the publication of
material in
circumstances in
which the publication
would be subject to a defence of absolute privilege in
proceedings for defamation; or (c)
a public act,
done reasonably and
in good faith,
for academic, artistic, scientific or
research purposes or for other purposes
in the public
interest, including
public discussion or
debate about, and expositions of, any act or
matter. Chapter 5 Associated
highly objectionable conduct (complaint and
penalty) Part 1 Act’s freedom
from associated highly objectionable conduct
purpose 125
Act’s
freedom from associated highly objectionable conduct purpose
and how it is to be achieved (1)
One of the
purposes of
the Act is
to promote equality
of opportunity for everyone by
prohibiting and penalising certain highly
objectionable conduct
that is
inconsistent with
the other purposes of the Act.
(2) This purpose is to be achieved
by— (a) prohibiting certain conduct;
and Current as at 29 August 2013
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
5 Associated highly objectionable conduct (complaint and
penalty) Part 3 Discriminatory advertising
[s
127] (b) allowing a complaint under chapter 7
to be made against a person who has engaged in that conduct;
and (c) making that conduct an offence;
and (d) using the
agencies and
procedures established under
chapter 7 and the QCAT Act to deal with the
complaint or offence. Part 3
Discriminatory advertising
127 Discriminatory advertisements
(1) A person
must not
publish or
display an
advertisement, or
authorise its
publication or
display, if
the advertisement indicates that a
person intends to act in a way that contravenes the Act.
Maximum penalty— (a)
in
the case of an individual—35 penalty units; or (b)
in
the case of a corporation—170 penalty units. (1A)
To remove any
doubt, subsection (1)
does not
apply to
an advertisement so far as it advertises
for a worker who is under 21 years
of age, whether
by specifying a
particular age,
a particular age group or
otherwise. Example —
An
employer may advertise for an 18 year old sales assistant or for a
15 to 17 year old sales assistant.
(2) It is
a defence to
a complaint made
under the
Act for a
contravention of subsection (1) if the
respondent proves, on the balance
of probabilities, that
the respondent took
reasonable precautions to prevent the
publication or display happening. Page 72
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 5 Associated highly objectionable
conduct (complaint and penalty) Part 4
Victimisation [s 128] (3)
It is an
excuse to
an offence against
subsection (1)
if the defendant
took reasonable precautions to
prevent the
publication or display happening.
128 Inducement A person must
not knowingly or recklessly make a false or misleading
statement to another person in order to induce the
publication or display of an unlawful
advertisement. Maximum penalty— (a)
in
the case of an individual—35 penalty units; or (b)
in
the case of a corporation—170 penalty units. Part 4
Victimisation 129
Victimisation A person must
not victimise another person. Maximum
penalty— (a) in the
case of
an individual—45 penalty
units or
imprisonment for 3 months; or
(b) in the case of a corporation—170
penalty units. 130 Meaning of victimisation
(1) Victimisation happens
if a person
(the respondent )
does an
act, or
threatens to
do an act,
to the detriment
of another person
(the complainant )—
(a) because the complainant, or a person
associated with, or related to, the complainant—
(i) refused to
do an act
that would
amount to
a contravention of the Act; or
Current as at 29 August 2013
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
5 Associated highly objectionable conduct (complaint and
penalty) Part 4 Victimisation [s 131]
(ii) in
good faith,
alleged, or
intends to
allege that
a person committed
an act that
would amount
to a contravention of
the Act; or (iii) is,
has been, or
intends to
be, involved in
a proceeding under the Act against any
person; or (b) because the respondent believes that
the complainant, or a person associated with, or related to, the
complainant is doing, has
done, or
intends to
do one of
the things mentioned in
paragraph (a)(i), (ii) or (iii). (2)
In this section,
a reference to
involvement in
a proceeding under the Act
includes— (a) making a complaint under the Act and
continuing with the complaint, whether
by investigation, conciliation, hearing or
otherwise; and (b) involvement in a prosecution for an
offence against the Act; and (c)
supplying information and
producing documents
to a person who is
performing a function under the Act; and (d)
appearing as a witness in a proceeding under
the Act. 131 Victimisation continues even if
proceedings etc. do not The application or
continued application of
section 129
(Victimisation) is not affected by—
(a) the failure or otherwise of the
complainant or the person associated with, or related to, the
complainant, to do 1 of the things mentioned in section
130(1)(a)(i),(ii) or (iii) (Meaning of victimisation); or
(b) the withdrawal, failure to pursue, or
determination of a proceeding under the Act.
Page
74 Current as at 29 August 2013
Chapter 5A Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 5A Serious racial and religious
vilification Part 4 Victimisation [s 131A]
Serious racial and religious
vilification 131A
Offence of serious racial, religious,
sexuality or gender identity vilification (1)
A
person must not, by a public act, knowingly or recklessly
incite hatred towards, serious contempt for,
or severe ridicule of, a person or group of persons on the
ground of the race, religion, sexuality or gender identity of
the person or members of the group in a way that
includes— (a) threatening physical
harm towards,
or towards any
property of, the person or group of persons;
or (b) inciting others
to threaten physical
harm towards,
or towards any property of, the person or
group of persons. Maximum penalty— (a)
for an individual—70 penalty
units or
6 months imprisonment;
or (b) for a corporation—350 penalty
units. (2) A Crown
Law Officer’s written
consent must
be obtained before a
proceeding is started by complaint under the Justices
Act
1886 in relation to an offence under subsection
(1). (3) An offence under subsection (1) is not
an offence for section 155(2) or 226. (4)
In
this section— Crown Law Officer means the
Attorney-General or Director of Public
Prosecutions. Current as at 29 August 2013
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75
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
6 Liability for contraventions of workers and agents
(complaint) [s 132] Chapter 6
Liability for contraventions
of
workers and agents (complaint) 132
Act’s
vicarious liability purpose and how it is to be achieved
(1) One of
the purposes of
the Act is
to promote equality
of opportunity for everyone by making a
person liable for certain acts of the person’s workers or
agents. (2) This purpose
is to be
achieved by
making a
person civilly
liable for a contravention of the Act by the
person’s workers or agents. 133
Vicarious liability (1)
If
any of a person’s workers or agents contravenes the Act in
the
course of work or while acting as agent, both the person
and
the worker or agent, as the case may be, are jointly and
severally civilly liable for the
contravention, and a proceeding under the Act
may be taken against either or both. (2)
It
is a defence to a proceeding for a contravention of the Act
arising under subsection (1) if the
respondent proves, on the balance of probabilities, that the
respondent took reasonable steps to prevent the worker or agent
contravening the Act. Page 76 Current as at 29
August 2013
Chapter 7 Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do [s 134]
Enforcement Part 1
What
the Anti-Discrimination Commission may do Division 1
The
complaint process Subdivision 1 All
complaints 134 Who may complain (1)
Any of the
following people
may complain to
the commissioner about an alleged
contravention of the Act— (a) a
person who
was subjected to
the alleged contravention; (b)
an
agent of the person; (c) a person
authorised in writing by the commissioner to act
on behalf of
a person who
was subjected to
the alleged contravention and
who is unable
to make or
authorise a complaint. (2)
Two
or more people may make a complaint jointly. (3)
A
relevant entity may complain to the commissioner about a
relevant alleged contravention.
(4) However, the commissioner may accept
the relevant entity’s complaint under
section 141
only if
the commissioner is
satisfied that— (a)
the
complaint is made in good faith; and (b)
the
relevant alleged contravention is about conduct that
has
affected or is likely to affect relevant persons for the
relevant entity; and (c)
it
is in the interests of justice to accept the complaint.
Current as at 29 August 2013
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do [s 135] (5)
In
this section— relevant alleged
contravention means
an alleged contravention of
section 124A. relevant entity means a body
corporate or an unincorporated body,
a primary purpose
of which is
the promotion of
the interests or welfare of persons of a
particular race, religion, sexuality or gender identity.
relevant persons
, for a
relevant entity,
means persons
the promotion of whose interests or
welfare is a primary purpose of the relevant
entity. 135 Complaint may allege more than 1
contravention A person may
make a
complaint alleging
more than
1 contravention of the Act.
Example —
C
applies to real estate agent R to rent a house and is asked to fill
out a form which includes a question about his
country of birth. C is not offered a house, and believes this is
on the basis of his national origin. C may make a
complaint about being required to answer a question about
his
national origin contrary to section 124 (Unnecessary
information), or a complaint
about unlawful
discrimination under
section 82
(Discrimination in pre-accommodation area),
or both. 136 Making a complaint A complaint
must— (a) be in writing; and (b)
set out reasonably sufficient details
to indicate an
alleged contravention of the Act; and
(c) state the complainant’s address for
service; and (d) be lodged with, or sent by post to,
the commissioner. Page 78 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do [s 137]
137 Unfair agreements not to complain are
not binding (1) The commissioner may accept a
complaint from a person who had previously
agreed with another person not to complain, if the commissioner
is of the reasonable opinion that it is fair to accept the
complaint. (2) In assessing
whether it
is fair to
accept the
complaint, the
commissioner is to consider all the relevant
circumstances of the case including— (a)
the
knowledge of the parties who made the agreement;
and (b) what
the person who
wishes to
complain received
in return for the agreement.
138 Time limit on making complaints
(1) Subject to subsection (2), a person is
only entitled to make a complaint within
1 year of
the alleged contravention of
the Act. (2)
The
commissioner has a discretion to accept a complaint after
1
year has expired if the complainant shows good cause.
139 Commissioner must reject frivolous,
trivial etc. complaints The
commissioner must
reject a
complaint if
the commissioner is of the reasonable
opinion that the complaint is— (a)
frivolous, trivial or vexatious; or
(b) misconceived or lacking in
substance. 140 Commissioner may reject or stay
complaints dealt with elsewhere (1)
The
commissioner may reject or stay a complaint if— Current as at 29
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do [s 141] (a)
there are concurrent proceedings in a court
or tribunal in relation to
the act or
omission the
subject of
the complaint; or (b)
the commissioner reasonably considers
the act or
omission that
is the subject
of the complaint
may be effectively or
conveniently dealt with by another entity. (2)
The commissioner may
also reject
a complaint if
the commissioner reasonably considers
the act or
omission the
subject of
the complaint has
been adequately dealt
with by
another entity. (3)
A
time limit for doing anything under this Act in relation to
a complaint does not run while a complaint is
stayed. 141 Time limit on acceptance or rejection
of complaints (1) The commissioner must decide whether
to accept or reject a complaint within 28 days of receiving
the complaint. (2) The commissioner must promptly notify
the complainant of the decision. 142
Reasons for rejected complaints
(1) If a complaint is rejected, it lapses
and the complainant is not entitled to
make a
further complaint
relating to
the act or
omission that was the subject of the
complaint. (2) If a
complaint is
rejected, the
complainant may,
within 28
days of
receiving notice
of the rejection, ask
the commissioner for written
reasons. (3) If requested, the
commissioner must
promptly give
the complainant written reasons for the
rejection. 143 Respondent is to be notified of
accepted complaint (1) If a complaint is accepted, the
commissioner must promptly notify the
respondent in
writing of
the substance of
the complaint. Page 80
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do [s 143]
(2) The notice to the respondent must also
state the following— (a) the
complainant’s address for service; (b)
that
the respondent must advise the commissioner of the
respondent’s address for service;
(c) that the respondent may give a written
response to the allegations included in the
complaint; (d) that within
28 days after
the respondent receives
the notice, the
respondent must,
if giving a
written response—
(i) give the written response to the
commissioner; and (ii) give
a copy of
the written response
to the complainant and
any other respondent; (e) that
the respondent must
include, with
the written response
given to
the commissioner, advice
as to whether
it has been
given to
the complainant and
any other respondent; (f)
that the
respondent may
ask the commissioner for
an early conciliation conference whether
or not the
respondent gives a written response;
(g) that if
the respondent does
not, within
the 28 days
mentioned in
paragraph (d),
give the
commissioner a
written response or ask the commission to
arrange for an early conciliation conference, a
conciliation conference will be held on a date stated in the
notice. (2A) The respondent
must advise the commissioner in writing of the respondent’s
address for service. (2B) If the
respondent is giving a written response, the respondent
must
also— (a) give the written response to the
commissioner and give a copy of the written response to the
complainant and any other respondent; and Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 81
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do [s 144] (b)
advise the commissioner whether the written
response, or a copy of the written response, has been
given to the complainant and any other respondent.
(3) If the respondent does not, within the
28 days mentioned in subsection (2)(d), give the
commissioner a written response or ask
the commission to
arrange for
an early conciliation conference, the
notice has effect as a direction under section 159(1)
to the respondent to
take part
in a conciliation conference on
the date stated in the notice under subsection (2)(g).
(4) The giving of the notice to the
respondent does not stop the commissioner from
exercising, at
any time, the
commissioner’s power
under section
159(1) to
direct the
complainant and the respondent to take part
in a conciliation conference— (a)
whether or
not the 28
days mentioned
in subsection (2)(d) has
expired; and (b) whether or
not the commissioner has
received any
communication from the respondent.
(5) The stated date for subsection (2)(g)
must be not more than 14 days after the 28 days mentioned in
subsection (2)(d). 144 Applications for orders protecting
complainant’s interests (before reference to
tribunal) (1) At any time before a complaint is
referred to the tribunal, the complainant or
the commissioner may
apply, as
provided under the QCAT
Act, to the tribunal for an order prohibiting a person from
doing an act that might prejudice— (a)
the
investigation or conciliation of the complaint; or
(b) an order that the tribunal might make
after a hearing. (2) A party or the commissioner may apply,
as provided under the QCAT Act, to the tribunal for an order
varying or revoking an order made under subsection
(1). Page 82 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do [s 145]
(3) If the
tribunal is
satisfied it
is in the interests of justice, an
application for an order under subsection
(1) may be heard in the absence of the respondent to the
application. 145 Anonymity (1)
If,
any time before a complaint is referred to the tribunal, the
commissioner is
of the reasonable opinion
that the
preservation of anonymity of a person who
is, or has been, involved in a proceeding under the Act is
necessary to protect the work security, privacy or any
human right of the person, the commissioner may
give a
direction prohibiting the
disclosure of the person’s identity.
(2) A person must comply with a
direction. Maximum penalty— (a)
in
the case of an individual—35 penalty units; or (b)
in
the case of a corporation—170 penalty units. (3)
It is an
excuse to
an offence against
subsection (2)
if the defendant has a
reasonable excuse. (4) In this
section, a
reference to
involvement in
a proceeding under the Act
includes— (a) making a complaint under the Act and
continuing with the complaint, whether
by investigation, conciliation, hearing or
otherwise; and (b) being a respondent to such a
complaint; and (c) involvement in a prosecution for an
offence against the Act; and (d)
supplying information and
producing documents
to a person who is
performing a function under the Act; and (e)
appearing as a witness in a proceeding under
the Act. Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
83
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do [s 146] Subdivision
2 Representative complaints
146 Representative complaints
(1) If a complaint alleges that a number
of people were subjected to the
alleged contravention by
the respondent, the
commissioner must determine whether the
complaint should be dealt with
by the commissioner as
a representative complaint. (2)
The tribunal may
subsequently make
its own determination under section
194. 147 Criteria for determining whether prima
facie representative complaint (1)
The commissioner may
deal with
a complaint as
a representative complaint
if the commissioner is
satisfied that—
(a) the complainant is a member of a class
of people, the members of which have been affected, or are
reasonably likely to be affected by, the respondent’s
conduct; and (b) the complainant has been affected by
the respondent’s conduct; and (c)
the class is
so numerous that
joinder of
all of its
members is impracticable; and
(d) there are
questions of
law or fact
common to
all members of the class; and
(e) the material allegations in the
complaint are the same as, or similar
or related to,
the material allegations in
relation to the other members of the class;
and (f) the respondent has
acted on
grounds apparently applying to the
class as a whole. (2) If the commissioner is satisfied
that— Page 84 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do [s 148]
(a) the complaint is made in good faith as
a representative complaint; and (b)
the
justice of the case demands that the matter be dealt
with
by means of a representative complaint; the
commissioner may
deal with
the complaint as
a representative complaint
even if
the criteria set
out in subsection (1)
have not been satisfied. 148 Amendment
resulting in representative complaint If the
commissioner is satisfied that a complaint could be dealt
with
as a representative complaint if the class of complainants
is increased, reduced
or was otherwise
altered, the
commissioner may amend the complaint so that
the complaint can be dealt with as a representative
complaint. 149 Amendment resulting in
non-representative complaint If
the commissioner is
satisfied that
a complaint has
been wrongly
made as
a representative complaint, the
commissioner may
amend the
complaint by
removing the
names of any of the complainants so that the
complaint can be dealt with as a complaint otherwise than as
a representative complaint. 150
Directions about conduct of representative
complaint The commissioner may
give directions concerning the
conduct of a representative complaint while
it is being dealt with by the commissioner.
151 Representative complainant must
choose (1) A complainant in relation to a
representative complaint must choose whether
to— (a) proceed before
the commissioner as
a party to
the representative complaint; or
Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
85
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do [s 152] (b)
make
an individual complaint. (2) An
election under
subsection (1)
does not
prevent a
complainant making a subsequent election
under section 199. 152 Non-representative complaint not
precluded by representative complaint If
a representative complaint
is made in
respect of
certain conduct, a
person who is not a complainant in relation to the
representative complaint, may make a
complaint (other than a representative complaint) in respect
of the conduct. Subdivision 3 Complaints by
dismissed workers 153 Dismissed worker lodges complaint
first If, but for this section—
(a) a worker
is dismissed in
circumstances entitling
the worker to— (i)
lodge a complaint with the commissioner
under the Act; and (ii)
apply for industrial relief; and
(b) the worker
does not
apply for
industrial relief
before lodging
a complaint and
being notified
under section
141
that the complaint has been accepted; the worker may
only proceed with the complaint and may not later apply for
industrial relief in respect of the circumstances.
154 Dismissed worker applies for
industrial relief first If— (a)
a worker is
dismissed in
circumstances entitling
the worker to— Page 86
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do [s 154A]
(i) lodge a complaint with the
commissioner under the Act; and (ii)
apply for industrial relief; and
(b) the worker applies for industrial
relief before lodging a complaint; the
worker may
proceed with
both the
complaint and
the application for industrial relief, but
the tribunal may not make an order
in respect of
the complaint requiring
the reinstatement or re-employment of the
worker. Division 2 The
investigation process 154A Investigation of
complaint The commissioner may
investigate a
complaint at
any time after the
complaint is received by the commissioner. 155
Requirement to initiate investigation
(1) The commissioner must initiate an
investigation if— (a) requested to do so by the Minister;
or (b) the tribunal becomes aware of
circumstances that may constitute a
contravention of
the Act and
refers the
matter to the commissioner.
(2) The commissioner may initiate an
investigation if— (a) during the
course of
carrying out
the commission’s functions, a
possible case of a contravention of the Act against
a group or
class of
people is
discovered, the
matter is of public concern and the Minister
agrees; or (b) an allegation is made that an offence
against the Act has been committed; or Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 87
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do [s 156] (c)
during the
course of
carrying out
the commission’s functions, a
possible offence
against the
Act is discovered. (3)
In conducting an
investigation, the
commissioner has
the same powers
as the commissioner has
in dealing with
a complaint of a contravention of the
Act. (4) If a
matter investigated under
subsection (1)(a),
(1)(b) or
(2)(a) can not be resolved by conciliation,
the commissioner may refer the matter to the tribunal as if
it were a complaint. (5) If
the commissioner refers
the matter to
the tribunal under
subsection (4), the commissioner is, for the
purposes of the QCAT Act, the applicant. (6)
This section
does not
apply to
complaints accepted
under section
141. 156 Commissioner may obtain information
and documents (1) If the commissioner has reason to
believe that a person— (a) published
or displayed an
advertisement that
contravenes the Act; or (b)
is able to
provide information or
produce documents
relevant to an investigation;
the
commissioner may direct the person in writing— (c)
to give to
the commissioner by
writing signed
by the person, or, in
the case of a body corporate, by an officer of the body
corporate, the specified information; or (d)
to
give to the commissioner the specified documents or
documents of a specified class;
at
such place, and within such reasonable period or on such
reasonable day
and at such
time, as
are specified in
the direction. (2)
If documents are
given to
the commissioner, the
commissioner— Page 88
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do [s 157]
(a) may take possession of, and may copy
or take extracts from, the documents; and (b)
may retain possession of
the documents for
such reasonable
period as is necessary for the investigation to which the
documents relate; and (c) during that
period must allow a person who, if they were not
in the possession of
the commissioner, would
be entitled to inspect any of the
documents, to inspect that document at all reasonable
times. (3) The commissioner may enforce the
direction by filing a copy of it with a court of competent
jurisdiction. (4) The direction is then enforceable as
if it were an order of the court. (5)
A
person is not required to give information or a document if
the person objects
on the ground
of legal professional privilege that
the person would be entitled to claim if— (a)
the
person were a witness in a prosecution for an offence
in
the Supreme Court; and (b) the
person were
required to
give the
information or
document in the prosecution.
157 Commissioner may obtain actuarial,
statistical or other data (1)
If a
person has done an act of discrimination that would, but
for section 61,
62, 63, 74
or 75, be
unlawful, the
commissioner may
direct the
person to
give the
commissioner, within 21 days after service
of the direction, any source of the actuarial, statistical or
other data on which the act of discrimination was based.
(2) The commissioner may enforce the
direction by filing a copy of it with a court of competent
jurisdiction. (3) The direction is then enforceable as
if it were an order of the court. Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 89
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do [s 158] Division 3
The
conciliation process 158 Conciliation of complaints
If
the commissioner believes that a complaint may be resolved
by
conciliation, the commissioner must try to resolve it in
that way. 159 Attendance at
conciliation conference (1) The
commissioner may
direct a
person to
take part
in a conciliation
conference. (2) The commissioner may enforce the
direction by filing a copy of it with a court of competent
jurisdiction. (3) The direction is then enforceable as
if it were an order of the court. 160
Party
fails to attend conference (1) If a
complainant, without reasonable excuse, does not comply
with a
direction to
attend a
conciliation conference, the
commissioner may
dismiss the
complaint and
direct the
complainant to pay costs to the
respondent. (2) If a respondent, without reasonable
excuse, does not comply with a
direction to
attend a
conciliation conference, the
commissioner may direct the respondent to
pay costs to the complainant. (3)
A
party may enforce a direction as to costs by filing a copy
of it with a court of competent
jurisdiction. (4) The direction is then enforceable as
if it were an order of the court. 161
Conference to be held in private
A
conciliation conference must be held in private.
Page
90 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do [s 162]
162 Interpreter may be used
A person has
a right to
use a professional or
voluntary interpreter at a
conciliation conference. 163 Representative
may be used with permission A
person may
be represented by
another person
at a conciliation
conference, with the commissioner’s permission. 164
Resolution by conciliation
(1) If the complaint is resolved by
conciliation, the commissioner must
record the
terms of
the agreement and
have the
document signed by the complainant and the
respondent. (2) The commissioner must provide a copy
of the document to each party and file the document with the
tribunal. (3) The agreement is then enforceable as
if it were an order of the tribunal. 164AA
Confidentiality of conciliation Nothing
said or
done in
the course of
conciliation of
a complaint may be included in any
document prepared by the commission when referring the
complaint to the tribunal. Division 4 Unconciliated
complaints 164A Right of complainant to seek referral
to tribunal after conciliation conference (1)
This
section applies if— (a) a conciliation conference has been
held under division 3 in relation to a complaint; and
(b) the complaint has not been resolved by
conciliation. Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
91
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do [s 165] (2)
The
complainant may give the commissioner a written notice
requiring the
commissioner to
refer the
complaint to
the tribunal. (3)
The
commissioner must promptly— (a)
refer the complaint to the tribunal;
and (b) give the respondent a copy of the
complaint. (4) However the
commissioner is
not required to
act under subsection (3)
if the commissioner decides
to act under
section 168 in relation to the
complaint. (5) If the complainant acts under
subsection (2), sections 165 to 167 stop
applying in relation to the complaint. (6)
The complainant is
the applicant for
the purposes of
the QCAT Act. 165
Complaints which are not resolved by
conciliation (1) If the
commissioner believes
that a
complaint can
not be resolved by
conciliation, the commissioner must promptly tell
the
complainant and the respondent by written notice.
(2) The obligation in
subsection (1)
arises whether
or not conciliation has
been attempted. (3) If the
commissioner gives
notice under
subsection (1),
sections 164A
and 167 stop
applying in
relation to
the complaint. 166
Complainant may obtain referral of
unconciliated complaint (1)
A
complainant is entitled to require the commissioner to refer
a
complaint to the tribunal by making a written request within
28 days of
being notified
that the
complaint can
not be resolved by
conciliation. (2) The commissioner may extend the time
limit if— Page 92 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do [s 167]
(a) the complainant asks the commissioner,
in writing, for an extension within the 28 days; and
(b) the commissioner considers
that there
are reasonable grounds for the
request; and (c) the commissioner considers that the
extension will not cause undue hardship to the
respondent. (3) If the
complainant asks
for the extension, the
day the complainant asks
for the extension, the day the complainant is given written
notice of the commissioner’s decision about the extension and
any period between those days, is not included in
the period mentioned
in subsection (1)
within which
the complaint may be referred to the
tribunal. (4) However, if the complainant asks for
the extension on the last day of
the period mentioned
in subsection (1)
and the extension
is subsequently refused,
the complainant may
require the commissioner to refer the
complaint to the tribunal by making
a written request
on the day
the complainant receives written
notice of the refusal or on the next day that is
a
business day. (5) The complainant is
the applicant for
the purposes of
the QCAT Act. 167
Complainant or respondent may seek referral
after 6 months (1)
If
the commissioner has not finished dealing with a complaint
6
months after informing the complainant and the respondent
that
the complaint has been accepted, either the complainant
or the respondent may,
by written notice,
request the
commissioner to refer the complaint to the
tribunal. (2) The commissioner may defer acting on a
request for up to 28 days, if there is a significant
prospect that the matter can be resolved by
conciliation within that period. (3)
If the matter
is not resolved
at the end
of 28 days,
the procedures in subsection (4) or (5)
apply. Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
93
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do [s 168] (4)
If the respondent requests
the commissioner to
refer the
complaint— (a)
the
commissioner must ask the complainant whether the
complainant agrees to the complaint being
referred; and (b) if the complainant agrees in
writing—the commissioner must refer the complaint to the
tribunal; and (c) if the complainant does not agree in
writing within 28 days—the complaint
lapses, and
the complainant can
not make a
further complaint
relating to
the act or
omission that was the subject of the
complaint; and (d) the commissioner may
extend the
28 day period,
but only if the complainant asks, in
writing, for an extension before the 28 days have passed.
(5) If the
complainant requests
the commissioner in
writing, to
refer the complaint, the commissioner must
comply. (6) If the commissioner refers the
complaint to the tribunal, the commissioner
must promptly give the respondent a copy of the
complaint. (7) The complainant is
the applicant for
the purposes of
the QCAT Act. Division 5
Lapsed or withdrawn complaints or
authorisation 168
Frivolous etc. complaint lapses
(1) This section
applies if,
at any time
after a
complaint is
accepted and
before it
is referred to
the tribunal, the
commissioner is of the reasonable opinion
that the complaint is— (a) frivolous,
trivial or vexatious; or (b) misconceived or
lacking in substance. Page 94 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do [s 168A]
(2) The commissioner must tell the
complainant in writing that, unless the
complainant is able to show to the commissioner’s
satisfaction within 28 days that the
complaint is not frivolous, trivial,
vexatious, misconceived or lacking in substance—
(a) the complaint will lapse; and
(b) if the complaint lapses, the
complainant can not make a further complaint relating to the act
or omission that was the subject of the complaint.
(3) If, at the end of 28 days, the
commissioner is of the reasonable opinion that the
complaint is— (a) frivolous, trivial or vexatious;
or (b) misconceived or lacking in
substance; the commissioner must
write to
the complainant and
respondent as
soon as
practicable to
tell them
that the
complaint has lapsed. (4)
The
complaint then lapses, and the complainant can not make
a
further complaint relating to the act or omission that was
the subject of the complaint.
168A Complaint may lapse if dealt with
elsewhere (1) This section applies if after a
complaint is accepted and before it
is referred to
the tribunal, the
commissioner reasonably considers the
act or omission the subject of the complaint— (a)
has
been adequately dealt with by another entity; or
(b) may be effectively or conveniently
dealt with by another entity. (2)
The
commissioner may give the complainant a notice (a
show cause
notice ) inviting the complainant to show cause why
the complaint should not lapse.
(3) A show cause notice must—
(a) be in writing; and Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 95
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do [s 169] (b)
state that
the complaint may
lapse unless
the complainant is
able to
show to
the commissioner’s satisfaction
that the act or omission that is the subject of the
complaint has
not been adequately dealt
with, or
may not be
effectively or
conveniently dealt
with, by
another entity; and (c)
state that if the complaint lapses, the
complainant can not make a
further complaint
relating to
the act or
omission the subject of the complaint;
and (d) state that
the complainant may,
within 28
days after
receipt of the notice, make written
representations to the commissioner about
why the complaint
should not
lapse. (4)
If,
after considering any submissions made within the show
cause period, the commissioner reasonably
considers either of the following applies,
the commissioner must
give the
complainant written notice that the
complaint has lapsed— (a) the act or
omission the subject of the complaint has been adequately dealt
with by another entity; (b) the act or
omission the subject of the complaint may be more effectively
or conveniently dealt with by another entity.
(5) If the
commissioner gives
the complainant a
notice under
subsection (4)— (a)
the
complaint lapses; and (b) the
complainant can
not make a
further complaint
relating to
the act or
omission the
subject of
the complaint. 169
Complaint may lapse if complainant loses
interest (1) If the
commissioner is
of the reasonable opinion
that a
complainant has lost interest in continuing
with a complaint, the commissioner must tell the complainant
in writing that— Page 96 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do [s 170]
(a) the complaint
will lapse
unless the
complainant indicates that
the complainant wishes to continue with it; and
(b) if the complaint lapses, the
complainant can not make a further complaint relating to the act
or omission that was the subject of the complaint.
(2) If the complainant does not give the
indication within 28 days, the complaint lapses, and the
commissioner must write to the complainant and
the respondent as soon as practicable to tell them that the
complaint has lapsed. (3) Within
28 days of
being notified
that the
complaint has
lapsed, the complainant may apply to the
tribunal to review the commissioner’s decision.
(4) If the tribunal is satisfied that the
complainant has a genuine interest in
continuing with
the complaint, the
commissioner must resume dealing with the
complaint. (5) The complainant can not make a further
complaint relating to the act or omission that was the
subject of the complaint. 170 Complainant may
withdraw complaint (1) This section applies if a complainant
gives the commissioner written notice that the complainant
does not want to continue with the complaint.
(2) The commissioner must—
(a) give the complainant a written notice
stating that— (i) the complaint will lapse at the end of
28 days after the notice is given (the relevant
period ) unless the complainant gives
the commissioner another
written notice
(a continuation notice
) that the
complainant intends
to continue with
the complaint; and (ii)
if the complaint
lapses, the
complainant can
not make a
further complaint
relating to
the act or
omission the subject of the complaint;
and Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
97
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do [s 171] (b)
cease dealing with the complaint.
(3) If the
complainant gives
the commissioner a
continuation notice
within the
relevant period,
the commissioner must
resume dealing with the complaint.
(4) If the
complainant does
not give the
commissioner a
continuation notice within the relevant
period— (a) the complaint lapses on the day after
the relevant period ends; and (b)
the complainant can
not make a
further complaint
relating to
the act or
omission the
subject of
the complaint. (5)
If a
complaint lapses under subsection (4), the commissioner
must, as
soon as
practicable after
the lapse, give
the respondent written notice the
complaint has lapsed. 171 Commissioner may
withdraw authorisation (1) The
commissioner may
withdraw an
authorisation for
a person to act on behalf of another
person who could not make a complaint if the commissioner
believes there is good reason to do so.
(2) The commissioner may, in writing,
authorise another person to act on behalf of the
complainant. (3) If no further authorisation has been
requested within 28 days of the withdrawal of the original
authorisation— (a) the complaint lapses; and
(b) the commissioner must
tell the
complainant and
the respondent in writing that the
complaint has lapsed. Page 98 Current as at 29
August 2013
Division 6 Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 2 What the
tribunal may do [s 172] Miscellaneous 172
Commissioner may extend time limits
The
commissioner may extend a time limit specified in this
part for
the doing of
anything (whether
by a party
or the commissioner) if
the commissioner is
of the reasonable opinion
that— (a) the extension
will not
cause undue
hardship to
any party; and (b)
there are reasonable grounds for granting
the extension. 173 Authentication of documents
A document requiring
authentication by
the commission or
commissioner is
sufficiently authenticated if
signed by
the commissioner. 174
Judicial notice of commissioner’s
signature Judicial notice
must be
taken of
the signature of
the commissioner if
it appears on
a document issued
by the commission or
commissioner. Part 2 What the
tribunal may do Division 1A Tribunal’s
functions 174A Functions The tribunal has
the following functions— (a) to
hear and
decide complaints that
this Act
has been contravened; Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 99
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 2 What the tribunal may do
[s
175] (b) to grant exemptions from this
Act; (c) to provide opinions about the
application of this Act; (d) any other
functions conferred on the tribunal under this Act;
(e) to take
any action incidental or
conducive to
the discharge of a function mentioned in
paragraphs (a) to (d). Division 1
The
pre-hearing process Subdivision 1 All
complaints 175 Time limit on referred
complaints (1) The tribunal must accept a complaint
that is referred to it by the commissioner, unless
the complaint was
made to
the commissioner more
than 1
year after
the alleged contravention of
the Act. (2) If the complaint was made more than 1
year after the alleged contravention, the tribunal may deal
with the complaint if the tribunal considers that, on the
balance of fairness between the parties, it
would be reasonable to do so. 176
Constitution of tribunal Subject
to section 228A,
the tribunal is
constituted by
1 legally qualified
member of
the tribunal for
the purpose of
conducting a hearing. 177
Tribunal may join a person as a party
Without limiting the QCAT Act, section 42,
the tribunal may join a person as a party to a proceeding
whether or not the Page 100 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 2 What the
tribunal may do [s 178] person was a
complainant for, or respondent to, the complaint
to
which the proceeding relates. 178
Complaints may be amended
(1) The tribunal may allow a complainant
to amend a complaint. (2) Subsection (1)
applies even
if the amendment
concerns matters not
included in the complaint. 185 Solicitor or
counsel assisting the tribunal The tribunal may
make arrangements for a solicitor or counsel to appear at a
proceeding to assist the tribunal. 186
Officer assisting the tribunal
(1) The tribunal
may make arrangements for
an officer of
the commission to appear at a proceeding
to assist the tribunal. (2) An
officer assisting
the tribunal is
subject to
the tribunal’s direction and
control. 189 Resolution before tribunal
order (1) If the complainant and the respondent
resolve the complaint before it
has been determined by
the tribunal, they
must record the terms
of the agreement in a document signed by the complainant and
the respondent and file the document with the
tribunal. (2) The tribunal
must provide
a copy of
the document to
each party.
(3) The agreement is then enforceable as
if it were an order of the tribunal. Current as at 29
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[s
191] 191 Anonymity (1)
If the tribunal
is of the
reasonable opinion
that the
preservation of anonymity of a person who
has been involved in a proceeding under the Act is necessary
to protect the work security, privacy
or any human
right of
the person, the
tribunal may make an order prohibiting the
disclosure of the person’s identity. (2)
A
person must comply with an order. Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units. (3) In
this section,
a reference to
involvement in
a proceeding under the Act
includes— (a) making a complaint under the Act and
continuing with the complaint, whether
by investigation, conciliation, hearing or
otherwise; and (b) being a respondent to such a
complaint; and (c) involvement in a prosecution for an
offence against the Act; and (d)
giving information or
documents to
a person who
is performing a function under the Act;
and (e) appearing as a witness in a proceeding
under the Act. 193 Complainant may withdraw
complaint (1) The tribunal is not to continue to
deal with a complaint if the complainant, or
the person who authorised the complaint to be made, gives
written notice that the person does not want to continue with
the complaint. (2) The complaint then lapses.
(3) The tribunal
is to write
to the respondent as
soon as
practicable to
tell the
respondent that
the complaint has
lapsed. Page 102
Current as at 29 August 2013
Subdivision 2 Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 2 What the
tribunal may do [s 194] Representative
complaints 194 Representative complaints
If a
complaint alleges that the respondent contravened the Act
against a number of people, the tribunal
must determine, as a preliminary matter,
whether the
complaint should
be dealt with by it as a
representative complaint. 195 Criteria for
determining whether representative complaint (1)
The tribunal may
deal with
a complaint as
a representative complaint if the
tribunal is satisfied that— (a)
the
complainant is a member of a class of people, the
members of which have been affected, or are
reasonably likely to be affected by, the respondent’s
conduct; and (b) the complainant has been affected by
the respondent’s conduct; and (c)
the class is
so numerous that
joinder of
all of its
members is impracticable; and
(d) there are
questions of
law or fact
common to
all members of the class; and
(e) the material allegations in the
complaint are the same as, or similar
or related to,
the material allegations in
relation to the other members of the class;
and (f) the respondent has
acted on
grounds apparently applying to the
class as a whole. (2) If the tribunal is satisfied
that— (a) the complaint is made in good faith as
a representative complaint; and (b)
the
justice of the case demands that the matter be dealt
with
by means of a representative complaint; Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 103
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Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 2 What the tribunal may do
[s
196] the tribunal may deal with the complaint as
a representative complaint even if the criteria set out in
subsection (1) have not been satisfied. 196
Amendment resulting in representative
complaint If the tribunal is satisfied that a
complaint could be dealt with as a
representative complaint if the class of complainants was
increased, reduced
or otherwise altered,
the tribunal may
amend the complaint so that the complaint
can be dealt with as a representative complaint.
197 Amendment resulting in
non-representative complaint If the tribunal
is satisfied that a complaint has been wrongly made as a
representative complaint, the tribunal may amend
the complaint by
removing the
names of
any of the
complainants so
that the
complaint can
be dealt with
as a complaint
otherwise than as a representative complaint. 198
Directions about conduct of representative
complaint The tribunal may give directions concerning
the conduct of a representative complaint.
199 Representative complainant must
choose A complainant in relation to a
representative complaint must choose whether
to— (a) proceed before
the tribunal as
a party to
the representative complaint; or
(b) make an individual complaint.
Page
104 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 2 What the
tribunal may do [s 200] 200
Non-representative complaint not precluded
by representative complaint If
a representative complaint
is made in
respect of
certain conduct, a
person who is not a complainant in relation to the
representative complaint, may make a
complaint (other than a representative complaint) in respect
of the conduct. Division 2 The hearing
process 204 Burden of proof—general
principle It is for
the complainant to
prove, on
the balance of
probabilities, that the respondent
contravened the Act, subject to the
requirements in sections 205 and 206. 205
Burden of proof—indirect
discrimination In a case involving an allegation of
indirect discrimination, the respondent must
prove, on the balance of probabilities, that a term complained
of is reasonable. 206 Burden of proof—exemptions
If the respondent wishes
to rely on
an exemption, the
respondent must raise the issue and prove,
on the balance of probabilities, that it applies.
207 Commissioner may provide investigation
reports (1) The commissioner may give the tribunal
a report relating to the investigation of a complaint which
the tribunal is hearing. (2) The report must
not contain a record of oral statements made by any person in
the course of conciliation. (3)
The
tribunal must give a copy of the report to the complainant
and
the respondent. Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
105
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7 Enforcement Part 2 What the tribunal may do
[s
208] 208 Evaluation of evidence
(1) The tribunal is not bound by the rules
of evidence and— (a) must have regard to the reasons for
the enactment of this Act as stated in the preamble;
and (b) may draw
conclusions of
fact from
any proceeding before a court
or tribunal; and (c) may adopt
any findings or
decisions of
a court or
tribunal that may be relevant to the
hearing; and (d) may receive in evidence a report of
the commissioner, but only if each party to the hearing has a
copy of the report; and (e)
may permit any
person with
an interest in
the proceeding to give evidence;
and (f) may permit the commissioner to give
evidence on any issue arising in the course of a proceeding
that relates to the administration of the Act.
(2) Nothing said
or done in
the course of
conciliation can
be admitted as evidence in a hearing
before the tribunal. Division 3 The post-hearing
process 209 Orders the tribunal may make if
complaint is proven (1) If the
tribunal decides
that the
respondent contravened the
Act, the
tribunal may
make 1
or more of
the following orders—
(a) an order
requiring the
respondent not
to commit a
further contravention of the Act against the
complainant or another person specified in the
order; (b) an order
requiring the
respondent to
pay to the
complainant or
another person,
within a
specified period, an
amount the tribunal considers appropriate as Page 106
Current as at 29 August 2013
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Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 2 What the
tribunal may do [s 209] compensation for
loss or
damage caused
by the contravention; (c)
an
order requiring the respondent to do specified things
to
redress loss or damage suffered by the complainant
and
another person because of the contravention; (d)
an order requiring
the respondent to
make a
private apology or
retraction; (e) an order
requiring the
respondent to
make a
public apology
or retraction by
publishing the
apology or
retraction in the way, and in the form,
stated in the order; (f) an
order requiring
the respondent to
implement programs to
eliminate unlawful discrimination; (g)
an
order requiring a party to pay interest on an amount
of
compensation; (h) an order declaring void all or part of
an agreement made in connection with
a contravention of
this Act,
either from the time
the agreement was made or subsequently. (2)
An
order may be made under subsection (1)(b) in favour of a
person on whose behalf a representative
complaint was made, without the
necessity for
the person to
make an
individual complaint, if on
the evidence before it the tribunal is able to assess the loss
or damage of the person. (3) If, in respect
of a representative complaint— (a)
the
tribunal decides that the respondent contravened the
Act;
but (b) the tribunal is unable, on the
evidence before it at the hearing of
the representative complaint, to
assess the
loss or
damage of
a person on
whose behalf
the complaint was made;
the
person may subsequently make a request for the tribunal
to
assess the person’s loss or damage. (4)
In this section,
the specified things
a respondent may
be required to do, include, but are not
limited to— Current as at 29 August 2013
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Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 4 Offences (no complaint)
[s
210] (a) employing, reinstating or re-employing
a person; or (b) promoting a person; or
(c) moving a
person to
a specified position
within a
specified time. (5)
In
this section— damage ,
in relation to
a person, includes
the offence, embarrassment,
humiliation, and intimidation suffered by the person.
210 Tribunal may dismiss complaint
After a hearing, the tribunal may make an
order dismissing a complaint. Part 4
Offences (no complaint) Division 1
Creation of offences to assist in
enforcement 219
Creation of offences A number of
offences are created under the Act to assist in the
enforcement of the Act’s purposes.
Division 2 Improper
communication offence 220 Improper
communication of official information (1)
A
person— (a) who is or has been—
Page
108 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 4 Offences
(no complaint) [s 220] (i)
the
commissioner; or (ii) a
member of
the former Anti-Discrimination Tribunal;
or (iii) the
registrar of
the former Anti-Discrimination Tribunal;
or (iv) a
member of
the staff of
the commission or
the former Anti-Discrimination Tribunal;
or (v) a person acting under the direction or
authority of the commissioner or
a member of
the former Anti-Discrimination Tribunal; or
(vi) a
person acting
under a
delegation under
section 244; and
(b) who, in
that capacity,
acquired information about
a person’s affairs
or has custody
of, or access
to, a document about a
person’s affairs; must not— (c)
make
a record of the information; or (d)
communicate the information or produce the
document to another person. Maximum
penalty— (a) in the
case of
an individual—85 penalty
units or
imprisonment for 12 months; or
(b) in the case of a corporation—170
penalty units. (2) Subsection (1)
does not
apply to
making a
record of
information, communicating information or
producing a
document if— (a)
that is
required for
the performance of
a function in
connection with this Act; or
(b) that is required or permitted by
another Act (whether of the Commonwealth or a State).
Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
109
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 4 Offences (no complaint)
[s
221] (3) Subsection (1) does not apply to
communicating information or producing a document to a person in
accordance with an arrangement under part 3 of chapter 9
(Commonwealth/State arrangement). (4)
In
this section— former Anti-Discrimination Tribunal
means the
Anti-Discrimination Tribunal
established under
previous section
247. previous section 247 means section
247 as in force before its repeal by the QCAT Amendment
Act. produce includes permit
access to. QCAT Amendment
Act means the
Queensland Civil
and Administrative Tribunal (Jurisdiction
Provisions) Amendment Act 2009 .
Division 3 Offences against
the commissioner and staff 221
False
or misleading information A person must not knowingly or
recklessly provide false or misleading information to
a person performing a
function under the
Act. Maximum penalty— (a)
in the case
of an individual—45 penalty
units or
imprisonment for 3 months; or
(b) in the case of a corporation—170
penalty units. 222 Obstruction A
person must
not consciously hinder
or use insulting
language towards
a person who
is performing a
function under the
Act. Page 110 Current as at 29
August 2013
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Chapter 7 Enforcement Part 4 Offences
(no complaint) [s 223] Maximum
penalty— (a) in the case of an individual—35
penalty units; or (b) in the case of a corporation—170
penalty units. 223 Contempt of commission
(1) In addition to the acts or omissions
for which a penalty or civil consequence is
expressly provided in part 1, a person must not do
another act
in relation to
the commission that
would constitute a
contempt of court. (2) For the purposes of the law relating
to contempt of court, the commission is to be treated as a
court. Division 5 Procedure
226 Proceedings for offences
(1) A prosecution for an offence against
the Act is to be by way of summary proceeding under
the Justices Act
1886 on
complaint of— (a)
the
commissioner; or (b) a person
authorised by
the commissioner for
that purpose.
(2) A proceeding for an offence against
the Act is to be taken— (a) within 1 year
after the offence is committed; or (b)
within 6
months after
the offence comes
to the commissioner’s
knowledge; whichever period ends last, but a proceeding
is not to be taken more than 2 years after the offence is
committed. (3) In addition
to the places
where a
complaint for
an offence against the Act
may be heard under section 139 of the Justices
Act
1886 , the complaint may also be heard at a place
within Current as at 29 August 2013
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111
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
7 Enforcement Part 4 Offences (no complaint)
[s
226A] the Magistrates Courts’
district in
which the
defendant resides.
(4) The authority of a person referred to
in subsection (1)(b) to make a
complaint is
to be presumed
until the
contrary is
proved. 226A
Continuing prohibition on identity
disclosure (1) This section applies if—
(a) under section
191(1), the
tribunal makes
an order prohibiting the
disclosure of the identity of a person (the relevant
person ); and (b)
a
court is hearing— (i) a prosecution for an offence under
section 191(2) relating to the order; or
(ii) an appeal
relating to a prosecution for an offence under section
191(2) relating to the order; and (c)
the court considers
that the
preservation of
the anonymity of the relevant person is
necessary to protect the work
security, privacy
or any human
right of
the relevant person. (2)
The
court may make an order prohibiting the disclosure of the
relevant person’s identity.
(3) A contravention of an order made under
subsection (2) is a contempt of the court. Page 112
Current as at 29 August 2013
Part
5 Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 8 Opinions Part 5 Proceedings
involving unincorporated association [s 227]
Proceedings involving unincorporated
association 227 Unincorporated association represented
by committee member (1)
If a proceeding under
this Act
involves an
unincorporated association— (a)
the
president; or (b) the secretary; or (c)
another member of the committee of
management; is to be the nominal party.
(2) If the
nominal party
ceases to
hold office,
the person’s successor
(whether or not acting) is to be substituted as the
nominal party. Chapter 8
Opinions 228
Commissioner may seek tribunal
opinion If a person asks the commissioner for advice
about how the Act applies in a specific situation, the
commissioner may ask the tribunal for its opinion.
228A Constitution of tribunal for this
chapter For the purpose of providing an opinion
under this chapter, the tribunal must be constituted by a
judicial member. Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
113
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
8 Opinions Part 5 Proceedings involving unincorporated
association [s 229] 229
Tribunal has discretion The
tribunal has
a discretion whether
or not to
provide an
opinion. 230
Tribunal may request further
information If the tribunal decides to provide an
opinion, it may require the person who requested the advice to
provide information relevant to the matter. 231
No
complaint if compliance with opinion A person may not
make a complaint under the Act against a person acting in
accordance with an opinion provided by the tribunal in
response to a request for advice from the person.
232 Revocation of opinion
The
tribunal may revoke an opinion if— (a)
it
formed the opinion on the basis of false or misleading
information; or (b)
the
Supreme Court or the High Court makes a contrary
ruling on a question of law covered by the
opinion. 233 Appeal from opinion
(1) The commissioner, or a person with a
relevant interest, may appeal, as provided under the QCAT
Act, against a tribunal opinion. (2)
For
an appeal by a person with a relevant interest, the person
is
taken to have been a party to the request for the opinion.
Page
114 Current as at 29 August 2013
Chapter 9 Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 9 Administration Part 1 The
Anti-Discrimination Commission [s 234]
Administration Part 1
The
Anti-Discrimination Commission 234
The
Anti-Discrimination Commission and Commissioner (1)
An
Anti-Discrimination Commission is established. (2)
There is to be an Anti-Discrimination
Commissioner. (3) The commission consists of the
commissioner and the staff of the
commission. 235 Commission’s functions
The
commission has the following functions— (a)
to
inquire into complaints and, where possible, to effect
conciliation; (b)
to
carry out investigations relating to contraventions of
the
Act; (c) to examine Acts and, when requested by
the Minister, proposed Acts, to determine whether they
are, or would be, inconsistent with
the purposes of
the Act, and
to report to the Minister the results of
the examination; (d) to undertake
research and
educational programs
to promote the
purposes of
the Act, and
to coordinate programs
undertaken by other people or authorities on behalf of the
State; (e) to consult with various organisations
to ascertain means of improving services
and conditions affecting
groups that are
subjected to contraventions of the Act; (f)
when
requested by the Minister, to research and develop
additional grounds
of discrimination and
to make Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 115
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
9 Administration Part 1 The Anti-Discrimination
Commission [s 236] recommendations
for the inclusion of such grounds in the Act;
(g) such functions
as are conferred
on the commission under another
Act; (h) such functions
as are conferred
on the commission under
an arrangement with
the Commonwealth under
part
3; (i) to promote
an understanding and
acceptance, and
the public discussion, of human rights in
Queensland; (j) if the commission considers it
appropriate to do so—to intervene in
a proceeding that
involves human
rights issues with the
leave of the court hearing the proceeding and subject to
any conditions imposed by the court; (k)
such
other functions as the Minister determines; (l)
to take any
action incidental or
conducive to
the discharge of the above
functions. 236 Commissioner’s powers
(1) The commissioner has the powers given
by the Act. (2) The commissioner also
has power to
do all things
that are
necessary or convenient to be done for or in
connection with the performance of the commission’s
functions. (3) If the commissioner, in exercising its
powers, asks a person to give the
commissioner a
document or
other material,
the commissioner may include with the
request a requirement that the giving of the document or other
material be done within the time stated in the
requirement. 237 Financial administration
For
the purposes of the Financial Accountability Act 2009
,
the commission is
a statutory body
within the
meaning of
that Act.
Page
116 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 9 Administration Part 1 The
Anti-Discrimination Commission [s 237A]
237A Commission is statutory body
(1) The commission is a statutory body for
the Statutory Bodies Financial
Arrangements Act 1982 . (2)
The Statutory Bodies Financial
Arrangements Act 1982 , part 2B sets out the
way in which the commission’s powers under this
Act are affected
by the Statutory
Bodies Financial
Arrangements Act 1982 .
238 Appointment of commissioner
(1) The commissioner is
to be appointed
by the Governor
in Council. (2)
Subject to
sections 242
and 243, the
commissioner holds
office for such term (not longer than 7
years) as is specified in the instrument of appointment.
(3) The commissioner is to be appointed
under this Act, and not under the Public Service
Act 2008 . 239 Terms of
appointment (1) The commissioner is
to be paid
such remuneration and
allowances as are determined by the Governor
in Council. (2) The commissioner holds office on such
terms, not provided for by the Act, as are determined by the
Governor in Council. 240 Preservation of rights
If a
public service officer is appointed as the commissioner,
the
person retains— (a) any long
service leave
and other leave
entitlements accrued or
accruing; and (b) any other
rights and
entitlements accrued
or accruing under that Act
and any other Act; as if the person’s service as commissioner
were a continuation of the person’s service as a public service
officer. Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
117
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
9 Administration Part 1 The Anti-Discrimination
Commission [s 241] 241
Leave
of absence The Minister may grant leave of absence to
the commissioner on such terms as the Minister considers
appropriate. 242 Resignation The commissioner
may resign by signed notice delivered to the
Governor. 243 Termination of appointment
(1) The Governor in Council may terminate
the appointment of the commissioner if the commissioner—
(a) becomes physically or
mentally incapable
of satisfactorily performing the duties
of office; or (b) is guilty
of misconduct of
a kind that
could warrant
dismissal from
the public service
if the Anti-Discrimination Commissioner were
an officer of
the
public service; or (c) is absent,
without the
Minister’s leave
and without reasonable
excuse, for 14 consecutive days or 28 days in any 12
months. (2) The Governor in Council must terminate
the appointment of the commissioner if the commissioner—
(a) is convicted
of an indictable offence
(whether in
Queensland or elsewhere); or
(b) becomes bankrupt, applies to take the
benefit of any law for the relief
of bankrupt or
insolvent debtors,
compounds with
creditors or
makes an
assignment of
remuneration for their benefit; or
(c) engages in paid employment outside the
duties of office without the Minister’s approval.
Page
118 Current as at 29 August 2013
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Chapter 9 Administration Part 3
Commonwealth/State arrangement [s 244]
244 Delegation of power by
commissioner The commissioner may delegate to a person
powers under— (a) this or any other Act; or
(b) an arrangement made
by the Minister
with a
Commonwealth Minister. 245
Acting commissioner The
Governor in
Council may
appoint a
person to
act as commissioner— (a)
during a vacancy in the office; or
(b) during any
period, or
during all
periods, when
the commissioner is absent from duty or
from the State or is, for any other reason, unable to perform
the duties of the office. 246
Commission staff The
staff of
the commission are
to be employed
under the
Public Service Act 2008 .
Part
3 Commonwealth/State arrangement 258
Performance of functions The
Minister may
make an
arrangement with
a Commonwealth Minister for or in
relation to— (a) the performance on a joint basis of
any functions of the commission or the registrar of the
tribunal; or Current as at 29 August 2013
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9 Administration Part 3 Commonwealth/State arrangement
[s
259] (b) the performance by
the Commonwealth or
a Commonwealth instrumentality on behalf
of the State of any functions of the commission or the
registrar; or (c) the performance by the commission or
the registrar of functions on behalf of the
Commonwealth. 259 Necessary provisions
An
arrangement under this part may contain such incidental or
supplementary provisions as
the Minister and
the Commonwealth Minister
with whom
the arrangement is
made, consider necessary.
260 Act performed under arrangement
An act done
by or in
relation to
the Commonwealth, or
a Commonwealth instrumentality, acting
(whether on
a joint basis or
otherwise) under an arrangement made under this part
is taken to
have been
done by
or in relation
to the Commission. 261
Alterations The Minister may
arrange with the Commonwealth Minister with whom an
arrangement is in force under this part for the variation or
revocation of the arrangement. 262
Form
of alterations An arrangement under this part, or the
variation or revocation of such an arrangement, is to be in
writing, and a copy of each instrument by
which an arrangement under this part is made, varied or
revoked, is to be published in the gazette. Page 120
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 10 Miscellaneous Part 1
Service [s 263] 263
Arrangement to prevail To
the extent that
an arrangement made
under this
part is
inconsistent with
sections 237
to 243, 245
and 246, the
arrangement is to prevail.
Chapter 10 Miscellaneous Part 1
Service 263A
Definitions for pt 1 In this
part— document includes a copy
of a document. give includes
provide. relevant party
, for a
complaint, means
the complainant or
respondent in relation to the
complaint. 263B Operation of pt 1 This part, and
not the Acts Interpretation Act 1954
,
section 39, applies for
the giving of
documents under
this Act
to a relevant party
for a complaint. 263C General requirement for address for
service The address for service of a relevant party
for a complaint as advised to the commissioner must be a
residential or business address or a post office box
address. Current as at 29 August 2013
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121
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
10 Miscellaneous Part 1 Service [s 263E]
263E Change of address for service
(1) A relevant party for a complaint may,
at any time before the complaint is
finally dealt
with by
the commissioner, give
written notice to the commissioner of a
change in the relevant party’s address for service.
(2) A relevant party for a complaint must
give all other relevant parties for
the complaint a
copy of
a written notice
given under subsection
(1). 263F Use of address for service
(1) For a complaint, the address for
service of a relevant party for the complaint is
the relevant party’s address for service— (a)
for
the commissioner—as most recently notified to the
commissioner; or (b)
for another relevant
party for
the complaint—as most
recently notified to the other relevant
party. (2) If a document is required or permitted
to be given to a relevant party for a complaint, the document is
taken to be given to the relevant party if 1 of the following
applies— (a) the relevant party is an individual,
and the document is handed to the relevant party
personally; (b) the document
is posted to
the relevant party’s
address for
service; (c) the relevant
party’s address
for service is a
residential address,
and the document
is left with
someone apparently living
at the address
who is apparently at
least 16 years; (d)
the relevant party
is a body
corporate, its
address for
service is a business address, and the
document is left at the address for service. (3)
Despite subsection (2)(c)
and (d), if
the relevant party’s
address for service is a residential or
business address and is a place in
a building or
area to
which a
person delivering a
Page
122 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 10 Miscellaneous Part 1
Service [s 263G] document is
denied access, the document is taken to be given
to the relevant party if
it is left at the
building or area in a position where it is reasonably likely
to come to the attention of the relevant party.
(4) Subsection (2)(b)
does not
stop the
relevant party
from establishing that
the relevant party
was not given
the document by proving that the document
was not delivered to the address for service.
(5) If the document is given to a relevant
party under subsection (2)(c) or (d) or (3), the giving of
the document is taken to have been effected on
the business day after the document is left in the way
required. 263G Communication effected by giving of
document (1) This section
applies if
the commissioner is
required or
permitted under
this Act,
in relation to
a complaint, to
communicate with
a relevant party
for the complaint
including, for example, by doing any of the
following— (a) notifying the relevant party of
something, whether or not in writing; (b)
asking or telling the relevant party
something, whether or not in writing; (c)
giving the relevant party reasons for
something, whether or not in writing; (d)
giving the
relevant party
a direction, or
otherwise ordering the
relevant party to do something, whether or not in
writing; (e) writing to
the relevant party
to tell the
relevant party
something. (2)
The
commissioner may effect the communication by— (a)
putting the
substance of
the communication into
a document; and Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 123
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
10 Miscellaneous Part 1 Service [s 263H]
(b) giving the
document to
the relevant party
in a way
provided for under this part for the giving
of a document to a relevant party for a complaint.
Example —
Section 169(1) includes a requirement for
the commissioner to tell a complainant in
writing that
a complaint will
lapse unless
the complainant indicates that the
complainant wishes to continue with it. The commissioner
may tell the complainant about the lapsing of the
complaint by including the information in a
document and posting the document to the complainant’s address
for service. 263H No address for service advised
(1) This section
applies if
the address for
service of
a relevant party for a
complaint is not known— (a) because of the
relevant party’s failure to comply with a requirement for
advising an address for service; or (b)
because the relevant party is a respondent,
and has not yet been notified under section 143.
(2) The relevant party’s address for
service is taken to be— (a) for an
individual—the individual’s last known place of business or
residence; or (b) for a body corporate—the body
corporate’s head office or its principal or registered
office. (3) For subsection (1)(a), a relevant
party’s failure to comply with a requirement
for advising an address for service includes a respondent’s failure
to advise the
commissioner of
the respondent’s address for service after
receiving a notice under section 143. 263I
Email
or fax address (1) A relevant party for a complaint may,
as well as advising the relevant party’s
address for
service, also
advise an
email address or fax
number for the relevant party. Page 124
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 10 Miscellaneous Part 2 Other
matters [s 264] (2)
If a
relevant party for a complaint, in advising an address for
service, has also advised an email address
or fax number and has stated a preference for the use of the
email address or fax number for the service of documents, a
document to be given to the relevant party in relation to
the complaint may be, but is not
required to
be, given to
the relevant party
by using the
email address or fax number.
Part
2 Other matters 264
No
communication of official information to court (1)
A
person— (a) who is or has been—
(i) the commissioner; or
(ii) a
member of
the former Anti-Discrimination Tribunal;
or (iii) the
registrar of
the former Anti-Discrimination Tribunal;
or (iv) a
member of
the staff of
the commission or
the former Anti-Discrimination Tribunal;
or (v) a person acting under the direction or
authority of the commissioner or
a member of
the former Anti-Discrimination Tribunal; or
(vi) a
person acting
under a
delegation under
section 244; and
(b) who, in
that capacity,
acquired information about
a person’s affairs
or has access
to, or custody
of, a document about a
person’s affairs; may not be required— (c)
to
give to a court the information; or Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 125
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
10 Miscellaneous Part 2 Other matters [s 265]
(d) to produce in a court the
document. (2) Subsection (1)
does not
apply if
giving the
information or
producing the document— (a)
is required for
the performance of
a function in
connection with this Act; or
(b) is required or permitted by another
Act (whether of the Commonwealth or a State).
(3) In this section— court
includes any tribunal, authority or person
having power to require the production of documents or
the answering of questions. produce
includes permit access to.
265 Protection from civil actions—exercise
of functions etc. (1) A person who is or has been—
(a) the commissioner; or
(b) a member of the former
Anti-Discrimination Tribunal; or
(c) the registrar of the former
Anti-Discrimination Tribunal; or
(d) a member of the staff of the
commission or the former Anti-Discrimination Tribunal;
or (e) a person acting under the direction or
authority of the commissioner or
a member of
the former Anti-Discrimination Tribunal; or
(f) a person acting under a delegation
under section 244; incurs no civil liability for an honest act
or omission in— (g) the performance or purported
performance of functions under the Act; or (h)
the
exercise or purported exercise of powers under the
Act. Page 126 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 10 Miscellaneous Part 2 Other
matters [s 266] (2)
A
liability that would, but for this section, attach to a
person mentioned in subsection (1) attaches instead
to the State. 266 Protection from civil
actions—complaint etc. If— (a)
a
complaint has been made to the commissioner; or (b)
a
submission has been made or a document, information
or evidence given
to the commissioner or
the former Anti-Discrimination Tribunal;
a
person incurs no civil liability in respect of loss, damage
or injury of any kind suffered by another
person merely because the complaint
or submission was
made or
the document, information or
evidence given. 267 Regulation-making power
(1) The Governor
in Council may
make regulations under
this Act.
(2) A regulation may make provision
about— (a) the exercise of the commissioner’s
powers; and (b) the fees
to be paid
for making a
complaint to
the commission under chapter 7.
(3) A regulation may provide that
contravention of a regulation is an offence and
prescribe a maximum penalty for the offence of not more than
20 penalty units. Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
127
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
11 Transitional provisions Part 1 Transitional provision for Act
No. 29 of 1994 [s 268] Chapter 11
Transitional provisions Part 1
Transitional provision for Act
No.
29 of 1994 268 Transitional provisions about
compulsory age retirement (1) Subject
to section 106A
(Compulsory retirement age
under legislation
etc.), a provision of— (a) a previous
industrial order; or (b) a previous
industrial agreement; or (c) a previous
public sector policy; is of no effect so far as it requires,
or requires or authorises the compelling of,
a worker to
retire on
or after reaching
a particular age. (2)
If a
compulsory retirement age is— (a)
set
for a person on or before 30 June 1994 under section
32(1) (Compulsory retirement age) as in
force on that day; or (b)
specified for a person under a previous
agreement; then, by force of this subsection, the
person is required, and is taken always
to have been
required, to
retire in
accordance with the
compulsory retirement age set or specified unless the
compulsory retirement age
is subsequently waived
by the relevant
parties. (3) Subject to section 106A, a previous
provision of an Act is of no effect so far as it has the effect,
apart from this subsection, of
disqualifying, or
requiring or
authorising the
disqualification of,
a person from
applying for
or being appointed to an
office or position or other work because the person has
reached a particular age. Page 128 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 11 Transitional provisions
Part 1
Transitional provision for Act No. 29 of 1994 [s 268]
(4) Subject to section 106A, a previous
provision of an Act is of no effect
so far as
it requires, or
requires or
authorises the
compelling of,
a person to
end
work on or after
reaching a
particular age. (5)
Subsections (1),
(3) and (4) have
effect despite
section 106
(Acts done in compliance with legislation
etc.). (6) In this section— previous
agreement means any agreement in existence on
30 June 1994 other than a previous industrial
agreement. previous industrial agreement
means a certified agreement,
enterprise flexibility agreement or
industrial agreement within the meaning of
the Industrial Relations Act 1990
in
force on 30 June 1994. previous
industrial order means an order or award of a court
or tribunal having
power to
fix minimum wages
and other terms of
employment in force on 30 June 1994. previous
provision of an Act means a provision of an Act in
force on 30 June 1994. previous
public sector
policy means
a policy, standard
or other instrument of a previous public
sector unit that applied on 30 June 1994 to an employee of the
unit. previous public sector unit
means an entity that was a unit of
the
public sector on 30 June 1994 under the repealed
Public Sector
Management Commission Act 1990 .
Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
129
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
11 Transitional provisions Part 2 Transitional provisions for
Discrimination Law Amendment Act 2002 [s 269]
Part
2 Transitional provisions for
Discrimination Law Amendment Act
2002 269 Application of amendments made by
Discrimination Law Amendment Act 2002 (1)
The following provisions of
this Act,
as inserted, or
to the extent amended,
by the Discrimination Law Amendment Act
2002 , do not apply
for the purposes of a complaint received by the commissioner
before the commencement of this section— (a)
section 136; (b)
section 143(2) to (5); (c)
section 153; (d)
section 154A; (e)
section 155; (f)
section 164A. (2)
The following provisions of
this Act,
as inserted, or
to the extent amended,
by the Discrimination Law Amendment Act
2002 ,
apply for
the purposes of
a complaint, whether
the complaint was received by the
commissioner before or after the commencement
of this section— (a) section 188; (b)
section 201; (c)
section 208; (d)
section 209; (e)
section 213; (f)
chapter 7, part 2, division 3A;
(g) section 215A; (h)
section 216; Page 130
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 11 Transitional provisions
Part 2
Transitional provisions for Discrimination Law Amendment Act
2002 [s 270] (i)
section 236; (j)
chapter 10, part 1. 270
Operation of service provisions for
complaints received before commencement (1)
This
section provides for the application of chapter 10, part 1
to a complaint
received by
the commissioner before
the commencement of this section.
(2) Despite section 269(2), nothing in
chapter 10, part 1 requires a relevant party
for the complaint to advise the commissioner, the tribunal or
another relevant party for the complaint of the relevant party’s
address for service. (3) However—
(a) a relevant
party for
the complaint may
at any time
advise an address for service in the same
way a relevant party for
a complaint may
advise a
change of
the relevant party’s address for service
under section 263E; and (b) if a relevant
party for the complaint has not advised an address
for service, the
relevant party’s
address for
service is
taken to
be the address
mentioned for
the party in section 263H(2).
(4) In this section— relevant
party ,
for a complaint, means
the complainant or
respondent in relation to the
complaint. Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
131
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
11 Transitional provisions Part 3 Transitional provision for Youth
Justice (Boot Camp Orders) and Other Legislation
Amendment Act 2012 [s 271]
Part
3 Transitional provision for Youth
Justice (Boot Camp Orders)
and
Other Legislation Amendment Act 2012 271
Application of ch 2, pt 5
(1) Chapter 2,
part 5
as in force
immediately before
the introduction day
continues to
apply in
relation to
a pre-introduction complaint.
(2) Chapter 2, part 5 as amended by the
amendment Act applies in relation to a complaint made under
section 136 on or after the introduction day.
(3) To remove any doubt, it is declared
that subsection (2) applies for the purposes
of— (a) the hearing of the complaint by the
tribunal; and (b) any appeal
against a
decision or
order made
by the tribunal in
relation to the complaint. (4) In this
section — amendment Act means the
Youth Justice (Boot Camp Orders)
and
Other Legislation Amendment Act 2012. introduction day
means the
day on which
the Bill for
the amendment Act was introduced in the
Legislative Assembly. pre-introduction complaint
means a
complaint made
under section
136 before the
introduction day,
whether or
not the complaint
is accepted by
the commissioner before
the introduction day. Page 132
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter 11 Transitional provisions
Part 4
Transitional provisions for Justice and Other Legislation Amendment
Act 2013 [s 272] Part 4
Transitional provisions for
Justice and Other Legislation
Amendment Act 2013 272
Definitions for pt 4 In this
part— amended , for a
provision, means the provision as amended by the Justice and
Other Legislation Amendment Act 2013. commencement means
commencement of this section. 273
Application of amended ss 140 and 154A to a
complaint made before commencement (1)
This
section applies to a complaint made to the commissioner
that had
not, before
the commencement, been
accepted, rejected or
stayed. (2) The Commissioner may
deal with
the complaint as
if the complaint had
been made after the commencement, including by—
(a) rejecting or
staying the
complaint under
amended section 140;
or (b) investigating the
complaint under
amended section
154A. 274
Complainant can not make further complaint
if complaint lapsed under former s 168 or 170
(1) This section
applies to
a complaint that,
before the
commencement, had lapsed under section
168(3) or 170(2). (2) The complainant can not make a further
complaint in relation to the act or omission the subject of
the complaint. Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
133
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Chapter
11 Transitional provisions Part 4 Transitional provisions for
Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2013
[s
275] 275 Application of s 168A to complaint
accepted before commencement (1)
This
section applies to a complaint that, immediately before
the
commencement, had been accepted but not finally dealt
with
or referred to the tribunal. (2)
Section 168A applies to the complaint as if
it had been made after commencement. Page 134
Current as at 29 August 2013
Schedule Dictionary Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Schedule section 4
accommodation includes—
(a) business premises; and
(b) a house or flat; and
(c) a hotel or motel; and
(d) a boarding house or hostel; and
(e) a caravan or caravan site; and
(f) a manufactured home, or a site, under
the Manufactured Homes
(Residential Parks) Act 2003 ; and
(g) a camping site; and
(h) a building or construction
site. advertisement includes every
form of advertisement or notice, however
displayed, and
whether or
not displayed to
the public, and includes, for example, an
advertisement— (a) in a newspaper or other publication;
or (b) by television or radio; or
(c) by display of notices, signs, labels
or goods; or (d) by distribution of
samples, circulars, catalogues, price
lists or other material; or
(e) by exhibition of pictures, models or
films. affairs ,
in relation to
a club, has
the meaning given
by the Corporations
Act, section 53. agent means a person
who has actual, implied or ostensible authority to act
on behalf of another. assistance dog has the meaning
given by the Guide, Hearing and Assistance
Dogs Act 2009 , schedule 4. attribute
means an attribute set out in section
7. Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
135
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Schedule club
means an association that—
(a) is established for
social, literary,
cultural, political, sporting,
athletic, recreational, community
service or
any
other similar lawful purposes; and (b)
carries out
its purposes for
the purpose of
making a
profit. commission means the
Anti-Discrimination Commission. commissioner means the
Anti-Discrimination Commissioner. committee
of management ,
in relation to
a club or
unincorporated association, means
the group or
body of
people, by whatever name called, that
manages the affairs of the club or association.
complainant means—
(a) in relation
to a representative complaint—a person
named in
the complaint or
otherwise identified in
the complaint as a person on whose behalf
the complaint is being made; or (b)
in relation to
a complaint by
a relevant entity
under section 134—the
relevant entity; or (c) otherwise—the person who is the
subject of the alleged contravention of the Act.
contravention , in relation to
the Act, means— (a) unlawful discrimination; or
(b) sexual harassment; or
(c) conduct prohibited by chapter 4 or
5. direct discrimination has the meaning
given by section 10. discriminate means
discriminate whether
by direct discrimination
or indirect discrimination. discrimination
on the basis of an attribute has the
meaning given by section 8. educational
authority means a person or body administering
an
educational institution. Page 136 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Schedule educational
institution means a school, college, university
or other institution providing any form of
training or instruction, and includes
a place at
which training
or instruction is
provided by an employer. exclude
, in
relation to a student, means expel. family
responsibilities ,
of a person,
means the
person’s responsibilities
to care for or support— (a) a dependant
child of the person; or (b) any other member
of the person’s immediate family who is in need of
care or support. forced retirement includes
engaging in conduct with a view to causing a person
to retire from particular work because of the person’s
age. former Anti-Discrimination Tribunal
see
section 220(4). gender identity
, in relation
to a person,
means that
the person— (a)
identifies, or has identified, as a member
of the opposite sex by living or seeking to live as a member
of that sex; or (b) is of
indeterminate sex and seeks to live as a member of
a
particular sex. guide dog has the meaning
given by the Guide, Hearing and Assistance Dogs
Act 2009 , schedule 4. hearing
dog has the
meaning given
by the Guide,
Hearing and Assistance
Dogs Act 2009 , schedule 4. human
rights has the meaning given by section 3(1) of
the Australian Human Rights Commission Act
1986 (Cwlth). immediate
family , of a person, means— (a)
the
person’s spouse or former spouse; or (b)
a
child of the person or the person’s spouse or former
spouse, including an exnuptial child,
stepchild, adopted child, or past or present foster child of
the person or the person’s spouse or former spouse; or
Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
137
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Schedule Page 138
(c) a parent,
grandparent, grandchild or
sibling of
the person or the person’s spouse or
former spouse. impairment , in relation to
a person, means— (a) the total or partial loss of the
person’s bodily functions, including the loss of a part of the
person’s body; or (b) the malfunction, malformation or
disfigurement of
a part of the person’s body; or
(c) a condition
or malfunction that
results in
the person learning
more slowly
than a
person without
the condition or malfunction; or
(d) a condition, illness
or disease that
impairs a
person’s thought
processes, perception of
reality, emotions
or judgment or that results in disturbed
behaviour; or (e) the presence
in the body
of organisms capable
of causing illness or disease; or
(f) reliance on
a guide, hearing
or assistance dog,
wheelchair or other remedial device;
whether or
not arising from
an illness, disease
or injury or
from a
condition subsisting at
birth, and
includes an
impairment that— (g)
presently exists; or (h)
previously existed but no longer
exists. indirect discrimination has the meaning
given by section 11. industrial agreement
has
the meaning given by the Industrial Relations Act
1999 . industrial relief
means relief
under the
Industrial Relations
Act
1999 , chapter 3. insurance
includes— (a)
an
annuity; and (b) life assurance; and
(c) accident insurance; and
(d) illness insurance. Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Schedule lawful sexual
activity means a person’s status as a lawfully
employed sex worker, whether or not
self-employed. Magistrates Courts’
district means
the district appointed
under the Justices
Act 1886 for the purposes
of Magistrates Courts. parent
includes— (a)
step-parent; and (b)
adoptive parent; and (c)
foster parent; and (d)
guardian. parental
status means whether or not a person is a
parent. position includes a
position as— (a) a worker; or (b)
a
partner. public act see section
4A. race includes—
(a) colour; and (b)
descent or ancestry; and (c)
ethnicity or ethnic origin; and
(d) nationality or national origin.
registrar , of the
tribunal, means the principal registrar of the tribunal.
relation , in relation to
a person, means relation to the person by blood,
marriage, affinity or adoption, and includes a person
who
is wholly or mainly dependent on, or is a member of the
household of, the first person.
relationship status means whether a
person is— (a) single; or (b)
married; or (c)
married to
another person,
but living separately and
apart from the other person; or
Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
139
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Schedule (d)
divorced; or (e)
widowed; or (f)
a de
facto partner; or (g) a registered partner.
religious activity
means engaging
in, not engaging
in or refusing to
engage in a lawful religious activity. religious
belief means
holding or
not holding a
religious belief.
respondent , in relation to
a complaint, means a person alleged in the complaint
to have contravened the Act. services
includes— (a)
access to and use of any place, vehicle or
facilities that members of the public are permitted to use;
and (b) banking and
the supply of
loans, finance
or credit guarantees;
and (c) recreation, including entertainment,
sports, tourism and the arts; and (d)
the
supply of refreshments; and (e)
services connected with transport and
travel; and (f) services of any profession, trade or
business; and (g) services provided by a public or local
government; and (h) the provision of scholarships, prizes
or awards; but does not include— (i)
superannuation; or (j)
insurance. sexuality
means heterosexuality, homosexuality or
bisexuality. State
includes Territory. superannuation fund
means a
superannuation or
provident fund or
scheme. Page 140 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Schedule superannuation fund
conditions ,
in relation to
a superannuation fund,
means the
terms that
relate to
membership of, or benefits payable from, the
superannuation fund. term
includes condition. tribunal
means QCAT. work
includes— (a)
work in
a relationship of
employment (including full-time, part-time, casual,
permanent and
temporary employment);
and (b) work under a contract for services;
and (c) work remunerated in whole or in part
on a commission basis; and (d)
work
under a statutory appointment; and (e)
work
under a work experience arrangement within the meaning of
the Education (Work Experience) Act 1996
, section 4; and (ea)
work
under a vocational placement under the Vocational Education,
Training and Employment Act 2000 ; and
(f) work on a voluntary or unpaid basis;
and (g) work by
a person with
an impairment in
a sheltered workshop,
whether on
a paid basis
(including a
token remuneration or
allowance) or an unpaid basis; and (h)
work under
a guidance program,
an apprenticeship training
program or
other occupational training
or retraining program.
Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
141
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Endnotes
1 Index to endnotes Page
2 Date to which amendments incorporated
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.142 3 Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .143 4 Table of reprints
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 5
List
of legislation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
6 List of annotations . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .148 7 Forms notified or published in the
gazette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.161 2 Date to which amendments
incorporated This is the reprint date mentioned in
the Reprints Act 1992 , section 5(c).
Accordingly, this reprint includes all amendments that
commenced operation on or before 29 August 2013.
Future
amendments of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
may
be made in accordance with this reprint under the
Reprints Act 1992 , section
49. Page 142 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes 3
Key Key to abbreviations in list of
legislation and annotations Key
AIA amd amdt
ch def div
exp gaz hdg
ins lap notfd
num o in c om
orig p para
prec pres prev
Explanation =
Acts
Interpretation Act 1954 = amended
= amendment =
chapter =
definition =
division =
expires/expired =
gazette =
heading =
inserted =
lapsed =
notified =
numbered =
order in council =
omitted =
original =
page =
paragraph =
preceding =
present =
previous Key
(prev) proc
prov pt
pubd R[X]
RA reloc renum
rep (retro) rv
s sch sdiv
SIA SIR SL
sub unnum Explanation =
previously =
proclamation =
provision =
part =
published =
Reprint No. [X] =
Reprints Act 1992 =
relocated =
renumbered =
repealed =
retrospectively =
revised version =
section =
schedule =
subdivision =
Statutory Instruments Act 1992
= Statutory Instruments Regulation
2012 = subordinate legislation
= substituted =
unnumbered 4
Table of reprints A new reprint of
the legislation is prepared by the Office of the Queensland
Parliamentary Counsel each time a change to the legislation
takes effect. The notes column for this reprint gives
details of any discretionary editorial powers under
the Reprints Act 1992 used by the
Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel in
preparing it. Section 5(c) and (d) of the Act
are not mentioned as they contain mandatory requirements that
all amendments be
included and
all necessary consequential amendments be
incorporated, whether of punctuation, numbering or another kind.
Further details of the use of any discretionary
editorial power noted in the table can be obtained by
contacting the Office of the Queensland
Parliamentary Counsel by telephone on 3237 0466 or email
legislation.queries@oqpc.qld.gov.au. From
29 January 2013,
all Queensland reprints
are dated and
authorised by
the Parliamentary Counsel. The previous
numbering system and distinctions between printed
and
electronic reprints is not continued with the relevant details for
historical reprints included in this table. Reprint
No. 1 2
3 3A 3B
Amendments to 1992 Act No.
36 1993 Act No. 32 1994 Act No.
29 1995 Act No. 58 1996 Act No.
54 Effective 2 July
1992 3 June 1993 1 July
1994 28 November 1995 1 December
1996 Reprint date 3 July
1992 22 June 1993 21 July
1994 24 June 1996 7 March
1997 Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
143
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Reprint
No. 3C 4
4A 4B 5
5A 5B 6
6A Amendments to 1996 Act No.
54 1996 Act No. 54 1999 Act No.
33 2000 Act No. 23 2000 Act No.
23 2000 Act No. 23 2000 Act No.
46 2001 Act No. 45 2001 Act No.
60 Reprint No.
6B 6C 6D
6E 6F 6G
6H 6I 7
7A 7B 7C
7D 7E 8
8A 9 9A
9B 9C 9D
9E Amendments included
2002
Act No. 34 2002 Act No. 74 2002 Act No.
74 2003 Act No. 77 2003 Act No.
63 2003 Act No. 74 2004 Act No.
43 2005 Act No. 70 —
2006
Act No. 39 2007 Act No. 37 2008 Act No.
59 2008 Act No. 67 2009 Act No.
4 2009 Act No. 9 —
2009
Act No. 25 2009 Act No. 24 2010 Act No.
19 2010 Act No. 42 2011 Act No.
46 2012 Act No. 12 2012 Act No.
41 Effective 1 June
1997 1 June 1997 1 July
1999 1 July 2000 1 July
2000 28 September 2000 25 October
2000 15 July 2001 1 January
2002 Effective 16 August
2002 31 March 2003 1 April
2003 8 December 2003 1 January
2004 1 March 2004 3 December
2004 8 December 2005 8 December
2005 30 October 2006 28 September
2007 25 November 2008 1 December
2008 1 July 2009 1 July
2009 2 November 2009 1 December
2009 23 May 2010 14 October
2010 23 February 2012 27 June
2012 11 December 2012 Reprint
date 13 June 1997 3 September
1998 9 July 1999 7 July
2000 1 September 2000 28 September
2000 3 November 2000 3 August
2001 15 January 2002 Notes
R6I
withdrawn, see R7 R7E withdrawn, see R8 Current as
at 1 July 2013 29 August
2013 Amendments included 2013 Act No.
29 2013 Act No. 35 Notes
Page
144 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes 5
List
of legislation Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 No. 85
date
of assent 9 December 1991 ss 1–2, ch 9 pt 3 commenced on date of
assent ch 2 pt 4 divs 5–6 commenced 9 December 1992
(1992 SL No. 118) remaining provisions commenced 30 June 1992
(1992 SL No. 118) amending legislation— Statute Law
(Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1992 No. 36 ss 1–2 sch 2
date
of assent 2 July 1992 commenced on date of assent
Vocational Education and Training (Industry
Placement) Act 1992 No. 57 ss 1–2, 23 date of assent 7
December 1992 ss 1–2 commenced on date of assent
remaining provisions commenced 29 January
1993 (1993 SL No. 13) Anti-Discrimination Amendment Act 1992
No. 59 date of assent 7 December 1992
commenced on date of assent
Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act
1993 No. 32 ss 1–3 sch 1 date of assent 3 June 1993
commenced on date of assent
Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act
(No. 2) 1993 No. 76 ss 1–3 sch 1 date of assent 14
December 1993 commenced on date of assent
Anti-Discrimination Amendment Act 1994 No.
29 date of assent 28 June 1994
ss
1–2 commenced on date of assent remaining
provisions commenced 1 July 1994 (see s 2) Statute Law
Revision Act (No. 2) 1995 No. 58 ss 1–2, 4 sch 1
date
of assent 28 November 1995 commenced on date of assent
Public Service Act 1996 No. 37 ss 1–2, 147
sch 2 date of assent 22 October 1996
ss
1–2 commenced on date of assent remaining
provisions commenced 1 December 1996 (1996 SL No. 361)
Statutory Bodies Financial Arrangements
Amendment Act 1996 No. 54 ss 1–2, 9 sch date of assent 20
November 1996 ss 1–2 commenced on date of assent
remaining provisions commenced 1 June 1997
(1997 SL No. 128) Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
145
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Industrial
Relations Act 1999 No. 33 ss 1, 2(2), 747 sch 3 date of assent 18
June 1999 ss 1–2 commenced on date of assent
remaining provisions commenced 1 July 1999
(1999 SL No. 159) Guardianship and Administration Act 2000 No.
8 ss 1–2, 263 sch 3 date of assent 20 April 2000
ss
1–2 commenced on date of assent remaining
provisions commenced 1 July 2000 (2000 SL No. 125)
Training and Employment Act 2000 No. 23 ss 1,
2(3), 293 sch 2 date of assent 27 June 2000
ss
1–2 commenced on date of assent remaining
provisions commenced 28 September 2000 (2000 SL No. 248)
Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act
2000 No. 46 ss 1, 3 sch date of assent 25 October 2000
commenced on date of assent
Anti-Discrimination Amendment Act 2001 No.
35 date of assent 7 June 2001
commenced on date of assent
Corporations (Ancillary Provisions) Act 2001
No. 45 ss 1–2, 29 sch 3 date of assent 28 June 2001
ss
1–2 commenced on date of assent sch
3 commenced 15
July 2001 (see
s 2(2) of
Act 2001 No.
45 (Qld) and
Corporations Act 2001 No. 50 (Cwlth) and
proc pubd Cwlth of Australia gaz 13 July 2001, No.
S285) remaining provision commenced immediately
before 15 July 2001 (see s 2(1) of Act 2001 No. 45 (Qld)
and Corporations Act 2001 No. 50 (Cwlth) and proc pubd
Cwlth
of Australia gaz 13 July 2001, No. S285) Education
(Accreditation of Non-State Schools) Act 2001 No. 60 ss 1, 2(2),
218 sch 1 date of assent 21 September 2001
ss
1–2 commenced on date of assent remaining
provisions commenced 1 January 2002 (see s 2(2))
Justice and Other Legislation (Miscellaneous
Provisions) Act 2002 No. 34 ss 1, 74 sch 6
date
of assent 16 August 2002 commenced on date of assent
Discrimination Law Amendment Act 2002 No. 74
pts 1, 4, s 90 sch date of assent 13 December 2002
ss
1–2 commenced on date of assent pt 4, s 90
commenced 31 March 2003 (2003 SL No. 51) remaining
provisions commenced 1 April 2003 (2003 SL No. 51)
Page
146 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Training Reform
Act 2003 No. 63 ss 1, 2(2), 60 sch date of assent 13
October 2003 ss 1–2 commenced on date of assent
remaining provisions commenced 1 January
2004 (2003 SL No. 293) Manufactured Homes (Residential Parks)
Act 2003 No. 74 ss 1–2, 155 sch 1 date of assent 22
October 2003 ss 1–2 commenced on date of assent
remaining provisions commenced 1 March 2004
(2003 SL No. 336) Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2003 No. 77 ss 1, 2(3), pt 4 date of assent 6
November 2003 ss 1–2 commenced on date of assent
remaining provisions commenced 8 December
2003 (2003 SL No. 310) Justice and Other Legislation Amendment
Act 2004 No. 43 ss 1–3 sch date of assent 18 November 2004
ss
1–2 commenced on date of assent remaining
provisions commenced 3 December 2004 (2004 SL No. 263)
Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2005 No. 70 s 1, pt 3 date of assent 8 December 2005
commenced on date of assent
Education (General Provisions) Act 2006 No.
39 ss 1, 2(3), 512(1) sch 1 date of assent 11 August 2006
ss
1–2 commenced on date of assent remaining
provisions commenced 30 October 2006 (2006 SL No. 247)
Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2007 No. 37 pts 1, 3, s 5 sch date of assent 29
August 2007 ss 1–2 commenced on date of assent
remaining provisions commenced 28 September
2007 (2007 SL No. 241) Justice and Other Legislation Amendment
Act 2008 No. 59 s 1, pt 2, s 3 sch date of assent 25
November 2008 commenced on date of assent
Transport and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2008 No. 67 s 1, pt 3 div 1 date of assent 1 December 2008
commenced on date of assent
Guide, Hearing and Assistance Dogs Act 2009
No. 4 ss 1–2, 124(1) sch 2 date of assent 23 February 2009
ss
1–2 commenced on date of assent remaining
provisions commenced 1 July 2009 (2009 SL No. 125)
Financial Accountability Act 2009 No. 9 ss 1,
2(2), 136 sch 1 date of assent 28 May 2009
ss
1–2 commenced on date of assent remaining
provisions commenced 1 July 2009 (2009 SL No. 80)
Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
147
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Queensland Civil
and Administrative Tribunal (Jurisdiction Provisions)
Amendment Act 2009 No. 24 ss 1–2, ch 9 pt 2
date
of assent 26 June 2009 ss 1–2 commenced on date of
assent remaining provisions commenced 1 December
2009 (2009 SL No. 252) Criminal Code
and Other Legislation (Misconduct, Breaches
of Discipline and
Public Sector Ethics) Amendment Act 2009 No.
25 pt 1, s 83 sch date of assent 11 August 2009
ss
1–2 commenced on date of assent remaining
provisions commenced 2 November 2009 (2009 SL No. 241)
Transport and Other Legislation Amendment Act
(No. 2) 2010 No. 19 s 1, ch 2 pt 1 date of assent 23
May 2010 commenced on date of assent
Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2010 No. 42 ss 1, 214 sch date of assent 14 October 2010
commenced on date of assent
Civil
Partnerships Act 2011 No. 46 ss 1–2, pt 6 div 3 date of assent 6
December 2011 ss 1–2 commenced on date of assent
remaining provisions commenced 23 February
2012 (2012 SL No. 15) Civil Partnerships and Other
Legislation Amendment Act 2012 No. 12 pt 1, s 59(3)
sch
pt 3 date of assent 27 June 2012
commenced on date of assent
Youth
Justice (Boot Camp Orders) and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2012
No. 41 s 1, pt 3 date of assent 11
December 2012 commenced on date of assent
Industrial Relations (Transparency and
Accountability of Industrial Organisations) and Other Acts
Amendment Act 2013 No. 29 ss 1–2(1)(a), pt 2A date of assent 20
June 2013 ss 1–2 commenced on date of assent
remaining provisions commenced 1 July 2013
(2013 SL No. 132) Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2013 No. 35 s 1, pt 4 date of assent 29 August 2013
commenced on date of assent
6 List of annotations
Commencement s 2
om
1995 No. 58 s 4 sch 1 Page 148 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Application of
Act to ships connected with Queensland s 3A
ins
2001 No. 35 s 3 amd 2002 No. 34 s 74 sch 6
Definitions s 4
Note—prev s 4 contained definitions for this
Act. Definitions are now located in the schedule
(Dictionary). Annotations for definitions contained in prev
s 4
are located in annotations for sch. pres s 4 sub 2002
No. 74 s 12(2) Meaning of public
act s 4A ins 2001 No. 35 s 5
Meaning of de facto
partner s 4B ins 2002 No. 74 s 13
om
2002 No. 74 s 90 sch Meaning of immediate
family s 4C ins 2002 No. 74 s 13
om
2002 No. 74 s 90 sch Discrimination on the basis of certain
attributes prohibited s 7 amd 2002 No. 74
ss 14, 90 sch Discrimination in the pre-work area
s
14 amd 1994 No. 29 s 5; 1999 No. 33 s 747 sch
3; 2007 No. 37 s 6 Discrimination in work area
s
15 amd 1994 No. 29 s 6; 1999 No. 33 s 747 sch
3; 2007 No. 37 s 7 Discrimination by principals
s
15A ins 2001 No. 35 s 6 amd 2005 No. 70 s
17 Discrimination by
industrial, professional, trade
or business organisation in
pre-membership area s 19
amd
1999 No. 33 s 747 sch 3 Discrimination by
industrial, professional, trade
or business organisation in
membership area s 20
amd
1999 No. 33 s 747 sch 3 Genuine occupational
requirements s 25 amd 2002 No. 74 s 15
Work
with children s 28 amd 2002 No. 74 s 16
Educational or health-related institution
with religious purposes s 29 om 2002 No. 74 s
17 Workers are to be married couple
s
31 amd 2002 No. 74 s 90 sch; 2011 No. 46 s 42;
2012 No. 12 s 59 sch Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
149
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Retiring age for
partners s 32 amd 1992 No. 59 s 3
sub
1994 No. 29 s 7 amd 1999 No. 33 s 747 sch 3; 2010 No. 42 s
214 sch Non-State school authority
s
42 om 2002 No. 4 s 18 Special services
or facilities required s 44 amd 2006 No. 39 s
512(1) sch 1 Non-application of s 46 to provision of
assisted reproductive technology services s 45A
ins
2002 No. 74 s 19 amd 2002 No. 74 s 90 sch Commonwealth
exemption (sex or relationship status) prov hdg
amd
2002 No. 74 s 90 sch s 59 amd 2002 No. 74 s
90 sch Application of Commonwealth occupational
superannuation standard s 64 amd 1994 No. 29 s
8; 2002 No. 34 s 74 sch 6 Compliance etc. with Commonwealth
legislation s 65 amd 1994 No. 29 s 9; 2002 No. 34 s 74
sch 6 Discrimination by refusing to allow guide,
hearing or assistance dog prov hdg amd 2009 No. 4 s
124(1) sch 2 s 85 amd 2009 No. 4 s 124(1) sch 2
Accommodation with charitable purposes
s
91 amd 2002 No. 74 s 90 sch Reasonable sex
discrimination permitted s 98 amd 2010 No. 42 s
214 sch Compulsory retirement age under legislation
etc. s 106A ins 1994 No. 29 s
10 amd 1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2; 1999 No. 33 s
747 sch 3; 2001 No. 35 s 7; 2002 No. 34 s 74 sch
6; 2007 No. 37 s 5 sch; 2008 No. 67 s 109; 2010 No. 19 s 4;
2013
No. 29 s 59B Citizenship or visa requirements imposed
under State government policies etc. s 106B
ins
2012 No. 41 s 50 Accommodation for use in connection with work
as sex worker s 106C ins 2012 No. 41 s
50 Religious bodies s 109
amd
2002 No. 74 s 20 Sport s 111
amd
2002 No. 74 s 21 Legal incapacity s 112
amd
1992 No. 36 s 2 sch 2; 2000 No. 8 s 263 sch 3 Page 150
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Tribunal
s
113 amd 2005 No. 70 s 18; 2009 No. 24 s
1326 Appeal from tribunal decision
s
113A ins 2009 No. 24 s 1327 Meaning of
relevant circumstances s 120 amd 1992 No. 36 s
2 sch 2 CHAPTER 4—ASSOCIATED OBJECTIONABLE CONDUCT
(COMPLAINT) Unnecessary information s 124
amd
2009 No. 24 s 1328 PART 4—RACIAL AND RELIGIOUS
VILIFICATION pt hdg ins 2001 No. 35 s
8 Vilification on grounds of race, religion,
sexuality or gender identity unlawful prov hdg
sub
2002 No. 74 s 22(1) s 124A ins 2001 No. 35 s
8 amd 2002 No. 74 s 22(2) CHAPTER
5—ASSOCIATED HIGHLY
OBJECTIONABLE CONDUCT
(COMPLAINT AND PENALTY) Act’s freedom
from associated highly objectionable conduct purpose and how it is
to be achieved s 125
amd
2009 No. 24 s 1329 PART 2—INCITEMENT TO RACIAL OR RELIGIOUS
HATRED pt hdg om 2001 No. 35 s
9 Incitement to racial or religious
hatred s 126 om 2001 No. 35 s 9 Discriminatory
advertisements s 127 amd 1992 No. 59 s 4; 2010 No. 42 s 214
sch Inducement s 128
amd
2010 No. 42 s 214 sch Victimisation s 129
amd
2010 No. 42 s 214 sch Meaning of victimisation
s
130 amd 2002 No. 74 s 23 CHAPTER
5A—SERIOUS RACIAL AND RELIGIOUS VILIFICATION ch hdg
ins
2001 No. 35 s10 Offence of serious racial, religious,
sexuality or gender identity vilification prov hdg
amd
2002 No. 74 s 24(1) s 131A ins 2001 No. 35 s
10 amd 2002 No. 74 s 24(2); 2010 No. 42 s 214
sch Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
151
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes CHAPTER
7—ENFORCEMENT Who may complain s 134
amd
2002 No. 74 s 25; 2010 No. 42 s 214 sch Making a
complaint s 136 amd 2002 No. 74 s 26
Commissioner must reject frivolous, trivial
etc. complaints s 139 amd 2003 No. 77 s 15
Commissioner may reject or stay complaints
dealt with elsewhere s 140 amd 2009 No. 24 s
1330; 2013 No. 35 s 8 Respondent is to be notified of
accepted complaint s 143 amd 2002 No. 74 s 27; 2005 No. 70 s
19 Applications for
orders protecting complainant’s interests
(before reference
to tribunal) prov hdg
amd
2009 No. 24 s 1331(1) s 144 amd 2009 No. 24 s
1331(2)–(3) Anonymity s 145
amd
2003 No. 77 s 16; 2010 No. 42 s 214 sch Dismissed worker
lodges complaint first s 153 amd 2002 No. 74 s
28 Investigation of complaint
s
154A ins 2002 No. 74 s 29 amd 2013 No. 35 s
9 Requirement to initiate investigation
prov
hdg sub 2002 No. 74 s 30(1) s 155
amd
2002 No. 74 s 30(2)–(7); 2009 No. 24 s 1332 Commissioner may
obtain information and documents s 156
amd
1992 No. 36 s 2 sch 2 Confidentiality of conciliation
s
164AA ins 2009 No. 24 s 1333 Right of
complainant to seek referral to tribunal after conciliation
conference s 164A ins 2002 No. 74 s
31 amd 2009 No. 24 s 1334 Complaints which
are not resolved by conciliation s 165
amd
1993 No. 76 s 3 sch 1; 2005 No. 70 s 20 Complainant may
obtain referral of unconciliated complaint s 166
amd
2003 No. 77 s 17; 2005 No. 70 s 21; 2009 No. 24 s 1335
Complainant or respondent may seek referral
after 6 months s 167 amd 2009 No. 24 s 1336
Page
152 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Frivolous etc.
complaint lapses s 168 amd 2003 No. 77 s 18; 2013 No. 35 s
10 Complaint may lapse if dealt with
elsewhere s 168A ins 2013 No. 35 s
11 Complaint may lapse if complainant loses
interest s 169 amd 2013 No. 35 s 12
Complainant may withdraw complaint
s
170 sub 2013 No. 35 s 13 PART 2—WHAT THE
TRIBUNAL MAY DO pt hdg amd 2009 No. 24 s
1337 Division 1A—Tribunal’s functions
div
1A (s 174A) ins 2009 No. 24 s 1338 Constitution of
tribunal s 176 amd 2005 No. 70 s 22
sub
2009 No. 24 s 1339 Tribunal may join a person as a party
s
177 sub 2009 No. 24 s 1339 Complaints may be
amended s 178 sub 2009 No. 24 s 1339
Complaints may be dealt with jointly
s
179 om 2009 No. 24 s 1339 Tribunal powers
prior to a hearing (conference) s 180
om
2009 No. 24 s 1339 Tribunal powers prior to a hearing
(information and documents) s 181
amd
2004 No. 43 s 3 sch om 2009 No. 24 s 1339 Attendance at
conference s 182 amd 1992 No. 36 s 2 sch 2
om
2009 No. 24 s 1339 Conference to be held in private
s
183 om 2009 No. 24 s 1339 Interpreter may
be used s 184 om 2009 No. 24 s 1339
Representative may be used in certain
cases s 187 amd 1993 No. 32 s 3 sch 1; 1993 No. 76
s 3 sch 1 om 2009 No. 24 s 1340 Tribunal to refer
complaint for conciliation s 188 amd 2002 No. 74 s
32 om 2009 No. 24 s 1340 Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 153
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Interim orders
protecting complainant’s interests (tribunal) s 190
om
2009 No. 24 s 1340 Anonymity s 191
amd
2009 No. 24 s 1341 Publication of evidence may be
restricted s 192 om 2009 No. 24 s 1342
Complainant may withdraw complaint
s
193 amd 2001 No. 35 s 11 Tribunal’s powers
relating to attendance at hearing and evidence s 201
amd
2002 No. 74 s 33 om 2009 No. 24 s 1343 Party fails to
attend hearing s 202 om 2009 No. 24 s 1343
Hearings to be public s 203
om
2009 No. 24 s 1343 Commissioner may provide investigation
reports s 207 amd 2009 No. 24 s 1344
Evaluation of evidence s 208
amd
2002 No. 74 s 34; 2009 No. 24 s 1345 Orders the
tribunal may make if complaint is proven s 209
amd
2002 No. 74 s 35; 2009 No. 24 s 1346 Written reasons
for orders s 211 om 2009 No. 24 s 1347
Enforcement of orders s 212
amd
1993 No. 76 s 3 sch 1 om 2009 No. 24 s 1347
Costs s 213
amd
2002 No. 74 s 36 om 2009 No. 24 s 1347 Division
3A—Offers to settle div hdg ins 2002 No. 74 s
37 om 2009 No. 24 s 1348 Presumption of
order for costs if offer to settle is rejected s 213A
ins
2002 No. 74 s 37 om 2009 No. 24 s 1348 Offer to
settle s 213B ins 2002 No. 74 s
37 om 2009 No. 24 s 1348 Page 154
Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Acceptance of
offer to settle s 213C ins 2002 No. 74 s
37 amd 2005 No. 70 s 23 om 2009 No. 24 s
1348 Consequences if accepted offer is not
complied with s 213D ins 2002 No. 74 s
37 amd 2007 No. 37 s 5 sch om 2009 No. 24 s
1348 Division 4—Miscellaneous div hdg
om
2009 No. 24 s 1348 Authentication of documents
s
214 amd 2005 No. 70 s 24 om 2009 No. 24 s
1348 Judicial notice of certain signatures
s
215 amd 2005 No. 70 s 25 om 2009 No. 24 s
1348 Tribunal may dismiss frivolous and other
complaints s 215A ins 2002 No. 74 s
38 amd 2003 No. 77 s 19 om 2009 No. 24 s
1348 PART 3—WHAT THE SUPREME COURT MAY DO
pt
hdg om 2009 No. 24 s 1348 Supreme Court
opinion s 216 amd 1995 No. 58 s 4 sch 1
sub
2002 No. 74 s 39 om 2009 No. 24 s 1348 Appeals against
tribunal decisions s 217 om 2009 No. 24 s 1348
Powers of Supreme Court s 218
amd
1992 No. 36 s 2 sch 2 om 2009 No. 24 s 1348
PART
4—OFFENCES (NO COMPLAINT) Improper communication of official
information s 220 amd 2009 No. 24 s 1349; 2010 No. 42 s
214 sch Division 3—Offences against the commissioner
and staff div hdg amd 2009 No. 24 s
1350 False or misleading information
s
221 amd 2010 No. 42 s 214 sch
Obstruction s 222
amd
1992 No. 36 s 2 sch 2; 2010 No. 42 s 214 sch Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 155
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Contempt of
tribunal s 224 om 2009 No. 24 s 1351
Division 4—Miscellaneous offence
div 4
(s 225) om 2009 No. 4 s 124(1) sch 2
Continuing prohibition on identity
disclosure s 226A ins 2001 No. 35 s
12 Continuing restriction on publication of
evidence s 226B ins 2001 No. 35 s
12 om 2009 No. 24 s 1351 Constitution of
tribunal for this chapter s 228A ins 2009 No. 24 s
1352 No complaint if compliance with
opinion s 231 amd 1992 No. 36 s 2 sch 2
Appeal from opinion s 233
amd
2009 No. 24 s 1353 Commissioner’s powers s 236
amd
2002 No. 74 s 40 Financial administration s 237
amd
2009 No. 9 s 136 sch 1 Commission is statutory body
s
237A ins 1996 No. 54 s 9 sch Appointment of
commissioner s 238 amd 1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2; 2009 No.
25 s 83 sch Preservation of rights s 240
amd
1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2 Commission staff s 246
amd
1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2; 2009 No. 25 s 83 sch PART 2—THE
ANTI-DISCRIMINATION TRIBUNAL pt hdg
om
2009 No. 24 s 1354 Definition for pt 2 s 246A
ins
2005 No. 70 s 26 om 2009 No. 24 s 1354 The
Anti-Discrimination Tribunal and members s 247
om
2009 No. 24 s 1354 Tribunal’s functions s 248
om
2009 No. 24 s 1354 Tribunal’s powers s 249
amd
1992 No. 59 s 5; 2003 No. 77 s 20 om 2009 No. 24 s
1354 Page 156 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Appointment of
president and other members prov hdg
sub
1993 No. 32 s 3 sch 1 s 250 amd 1993 No. 32 s
3 sch 1; 1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2 om 2009 No. 24 s
1354 Arrangement of business s 251
amd
1993 No. 32 s 3 sch 1 om 2009 No. 24 s 1354
Terms
of appointment s 252 om 2009 No. 24 s 1354
Leave
of absence s 253 om 2009 No. 24 s 1354
Resignation s 254
om
2009 No. 24 s 1354 Termination of appointment
s
255 om 2009 No. 24 s 1354 Acting
member s 256 om 2009 No. 24 s 1354
Registrar and tribunal staff
s
257 amd 1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2; 2003 No. 77 s
21; 2009 No. 25 s 83 sch om 2009 No. 24 s 1354
Powers of registrar to perform tribunal’s
functions and exercise tribunal’s powers in non-contentious
matter s 257A ins 2003 No. 77 s
22 om 2009 No. 24 s 1354 Arrangement to
prevail s 263 amd 2009 No. 24 s 1355
CHAPTER 10—MISCELLANEOUS PART
1—SERVICE pt hdg ins 2002 No. 74 s
41 Definitions for pt 1 s 263A
ins
2002 No. 74 s 41 Operation of pt 1 s 263B
ins
2002 No. 74 s 41 General requirement for address for
service prov hdg amd 2010 No. 42 s
214 sch s 263C ins 2002 No. 74 s
41 amd 2009 No. 24 s 1356 Advice to
tribunal of address for service s 263D
ins
2002 No. 74 s 41 om 2009 No. 24 s 1357 Current as at 29
August 2013 Page 157
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Change of address
for service s 263E ins 2002 No. 74 s
41 amd 2009 No. 24 s 1358 Use of address
for service s 263F ins 2002 No. 74 s
41 amd 2009 No. 24 s 1359 Communication
effected by giving of document s 263G
ins
2002 No. 74 s 41 amd 2009 No. 24 s 1360 No address for
service advised s 263H (prev s 236H) ins
2002 No. 74 s 41 renum 2004 No. 43 s 3 sch
Email
or fax address s 263I ins 2002 No. 74 s
41 PART 2—OTHER MATTERS pt hdg
ins
2002 No. 74 s 41 No communication of official information to
court s 264 amd 2009 No. 24 s 1361
Protection from civil actions—exercise of
functions etc. s 265 amd 2008 No. 59 s 3 sch; 2009 No. 24 s
1362 Protection from civil actions—complaint
etc. s 266 amd 2009 No. 24 s 1363
Protection and immunity s 266A
ins
2008 No. 59 s 4 om 2009 No. 24 s 1364 Regulation-making
power prov hdg sub 1995 No. 58 s
4 sch 1 s 267 sub 1994 No. 29 s 11
amd
2009 No. 24 s 1365 CHAPTER 11—TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
ch
hdg prev ch 11 hdg om R2 (see RA s 39)
pres
ch 11 hdg ins 2002 No. 74 s 42 PART
1—TRANSITIONAL PROVISION FOR ACT No. 29 OF 1994 pt hdg
ins
2002 No. 74 s 42 Transitional provisions about compulsory age
retirement s 268 prev s 268 om R2 (see RA s 40)
pres
s 268 ins 1994 No. 29 s 12 amd 1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2
PART 2—TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR
DISCRIMINATION LAW
AMENDMENT ACT 2002 pt hdg
ins
2002 No. 74 s 43 Page 158 Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes Application of
amendments made by Discrimination Law Amendment Act 2002
s
269 prev s 269 om R2 (see RA s 40)
pres
s 269 ins 2002 No. 74 s 43 Operation of service provisions for
complaints received before commencement s 270
ins
2002 No. 74 s 43 PART 3—TRANSITIONAL PROVISION FOR YOUTH
JUSTICE (BOOT CAMP ORDERS) AND OTHER LEGISLATION AMENDMENT ACT
2012 pt 3 (s 271) ins 2012 No. 41 s
51 PART 4—TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR
JUSTICE AND
OTHER LEGISLATION
AMENDMENT ACT 2013 pt 4 (ss 272–275) ins 2013 No. 35 s
14 SCHEDULE—DICTIONARY ins 2002 No. 74 s
43 Note—definitions for this Act were
originally located in prev s 4. def
accommodation reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) amd 2003 No. 74 s 155 sch 1
def advertisement reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def affairs amd 2001 No. 45 s
29 sch 3 reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
def agent reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def assistance dog ins 2009 No. 4 s
124(1) sch 2 def attribute reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def club reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def commission reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def commissioner reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def committee of management
reloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3) def complainant reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) sub 2005 No. 70 s 27(1)–(2)
def contravention reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def de facto partner ins 2002 No. 74 s
12(1) reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
om
2002 No. 74 s 90 sch def de facto spouse reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) om 2002 No. 74 s 90 sch def
direct discrimination reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def discriminate reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def discrimination on the basis of an
attribute reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
def educational authority
reloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3) def educational institution
amd
2001 No. 35 s 4(2) reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
def exclude reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def family responsibilities
ins
2002 No. 74 s 12(1) reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
def forced retirement ins 1994 No. 29 s
4 reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
def former Anti-Discrimination
Tribunal ins 2009 No. 24 s 1366(2)
Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
159
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes def
gender identity ins 2002 No. 74 s
12(1) reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
def guide dog reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) sub 2009 No. 4 s 124(1) sch 2
def hearing dog ins 2009 No. 4 s
124(1) sch 2 def human rights reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) amd 2010 No. 42 s 214 sch
def Human Rights and Equal Opportunity
Commission reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
om
2010 No. 42 s 214 sch def immediate
family ins 2002 No. 74 s 12(1) reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) sub 2002 No. 74 s 90 sch def
impairment reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) amd 2009 No. 4 s 124(1) sch 2
def indirect discrimination
reloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3) def industrial agreement
amd
1999 No. 33 s 747 sch 3 reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
def industrial relief amd 1999 No. 33 s
747 sch 3 reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
def insurance reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def lawful sexual activity
ins
2002 No. 74 s 12(1) reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
def Magistrates Courts’ district
reloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3) def marital status reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) om 2002 No. 74 s 90 sch def
member reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) sub 2005 No. 70 s 27(1)–(2)
om
2009 No. 24 s 1366(1) def non-State
school sub 2001 No. 60 s 218 sch 1
reloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3) om 2010 No. 42 s 214 sch def
non-State school authority
reloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3) om 2010 No. 42 s 214 sch def
parent reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def parental status reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def position reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def public act ins 2001 No. 35 s
4(1) reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
def race reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def registrar ins 1993 No. 76 s
3 sch 1 reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
sub
2009 No. 24 s 1366 def relation reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def relationship status
ins
2002 No. 74 s 90 sch amd 2011 No. 46 s 43; 2012 No. 12 s 59
sch def religious activity ins 2002 No. 74 s
12(1) reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
Page
160 Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
Endnotes def
religious belief ins 2002 No. 74 s
12(1) reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
def respondent reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def services amd 1992 No. 36 s
2 sch 2 reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
def sexuality ins 2002 No. 74 s
12(1) reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)
def State reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def superannuation fund
reloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3) def superannuation fund conditions
reloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3) def term reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) def tribunal reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) sub 2009 No. 24 s 1366 def
work amd 1992 No. 57 s 23; 2000 No. 23 s
293 sch 2; 2000 No. 46 s 3 sch reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3) amd 2003 No. 63 s 60 sch 7
Forms notified or published in the
gazette Lists of forms are no longer included in
reprints. Now see the separate forms document published
on the website
of the Office
of the Queensland
Parliamentary Counsel
at <www.legislation.qld.gov.au>
under Information—Current annotations. This document is
updated weekly and the most recent changes
are marked with a change bar. © State of
Queensland 2013 Authorised by the Parliamentary
Counsel Current as at 29 August 2013
Page
161