An Act to amend the Biodiscovery Act 2004 and the Right to Information Act 2009 for particular purposesThe Parliament of Queensland enacts—Part 1Preliminary1Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Biodiscovery and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2019.2CommencementThis Act commences on a day to be fixed by proclamation.Part 2Amendment of Biodiscovery Act 20043Act amendedThis part and schedule 1 amend the Biodiscovery Act 2004.4Amendment of long titleLong title, ‘State native biological resources’—omit, insert—native biological material5Amendment of s 3 (Purposes of Act)(1)Section 3(1)(a)—omit, insert—

(aa)to ensure biodiscovery entities act appropriately when accessing or using traditional knowledge for biodiscovery; and

(a)to facilitate access by biodiscovery entities to minimal quantities of native biological material for biodiscovery on or in State land or Queensland waters; and

(2)Section 3(1)(aa) to (d)—renumber as section 3(1)(a) to (e).(3)Section 3(2), before paragraph (a)—insert—

(aa)the measures to be taken by persons accessing or using traditional knowledge for biodiscovery; and

(4)Section 3(2)(a)(i) and (ii), ‘State native biological resources’—omit, insert—native biological material(5)Section 3(2)(aa) to (c)—renumber as section 3(2)(a) to (d).6Amendment of s 4 (Why this Act was enacted)(1)Section 4(1), ‘the ‘Convention on Biological Diversity’,’—omit, insert—the Convention on Biological Diversity,(2)Section 4(2) and (3), ‘convention’—omit, insert—Convention on Biological Diversity(3)Section 4(4) and (5)—omit, insert—(4)The Nagoya Protocol is a supplementary agreement implementing Article 15 of the Convention on Biological Diversity that includes principles aimed at ensuring—

(a)traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources is accessed with free, prior and informed consent; and

(b)agreements are negotiated with Indigenous peoples for the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources.

(5)This Act is intended to give effect to—

(a)Article 15 of the Convention on Biological Diversity to the extent it relates to native biological material on or in State land or Queensland waters; and

(b)the principles of the Nagoya Protocol mentioned in subsection (4) in relation to native biological material, instead of only genetic resources.

(6)In this section—Convention on Biological Diversity means the agreement—

(a)called the ‘Convention on Biological Diversity’; and

(b)opened for signature on 5 June 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (known as the ‘Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit’); and

(c)ratified by the Commonwealth on 18 June 1993; and

(d)entered into force on 29 December 1993.

genetic resources see the Convention on Biological Diversity, Article 2.Nagoya Protocol means the agreement—

(a)called the ‘Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity’; and

(b)adopted at the conference of the parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity on 29 October 2010; and

(c)signed by the Commonwealth on 20 January 2012; and

(d)entered into force on 12 October 2014.

7Amendment of s 7 (Relationship with other Acts)Section 7(2)—omit, insert—(2)Despite the other Act, if a collection authority is issued to a person for taking native biological material under this Act, the person is not—

(a)required to obtain the licence, permit or other authority for taking the material under the other Act; or

(b)prohibited from taking the material under the other Act.

(3)However, subsection (2) applies only to the extent the person taking the native biological material complies with this Act.8Insertion of new s 7AAfter section 7—insert—7ARelationship with International food and agriculture treaty(1)This section applies to a person taking or using a plant if—

(a)the plant is listed in the International food and agriculture treaty, Annex 1; and

(b)the taking or using involves biodiscovery or using traditional knowledge for biodiscovery.

(2)The person is exempt from the requirements of this Act to the extent the plant is taken or used—

(a)for a food or agriculture purpose; and

(b)in a way that is consistent with the International food and agriculture treaty.

(3)In this section—International food and agriculture treaty means the agreement—

(a)called the ‘International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture’; and

(b)adopted at the Conference of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations on 3 November 2001; and

(c)entered into force on 29 June 2004.

9Amendment of s 9 (Extra-territorial application of Act)(1)Section 9, heading, ‘Extra-territorial’—omit, insert—Extraterritorial(2)Section 9(2), ‘, in relation to native biological resources,’—omit.10Insertion of new pt 2AAfter section 9—insert—Part 2AUsing traditional knowledge for biodiscoveryDivision 1Preliminary9AApplication of partThis part applies in relation to taking and using native biological material for biodiscovery, regardless of whether or not the material is taken from State land or Queensland waters.Division 2Traditional knowledge obligation9BObligation about using traditional knowledge for biodiscovery(1)This section applies to a person who accesses traditional knowledge when engaging in biodiscovery or preparing to engage in biodiscovery.(2)The person must take all reasonable and practical measures to ensure the person does not use the traditional knowledge for biodiscovery other than under an agreement with the custodians of the knowledge.Maximum penalty—5,000 penalty units.Note—This provision is an executive liability provision—see section 115.(3)The requirement under subsection (2) is the traditional knowledge obligation.(4)Without limiting how the person may comply with the traditional knowledge obligation, the person is taken to comply with the obligation if—

(a)the person complies with the traditional knowledge code of practice; or

(b)the person is employed or engaged by a biodiscovery entity that has complied with the traditional knowledge code of practice.

Division 3Traditional knowledge code of practice9CMaking code of practice(1)The Minister may make a code of practice (the traditional knowledge code of practice) about the following matters—

(a)the circumstances in which the traditional knowledge obligation applies;

(b)processes for identifying the custodians of traditional knowledge;

(c)reasonable and practical measures for obtaining the agreement of the custodians of traditional knowledge;

(d)another matter in relation to complying with the traditional knowledge obligation.

(2)The traditional knowledge code of practice must be published on the department’s website.(3)The traditional knowledge code of practice takes effect when it is approved by regulation.9DConsultation about code of practiceIn preparing the traditional knowledge code of practice, the Minister must consult with—

(a)Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups in Queensland; and

(b)biodiscovery entities.

11Amendment of s 11 (Procedural requirements for application)(1)Section 11(1)(a), ‘EPA’—omit.(2)Section 11(2) and (3)—omit.(3)Section 11(4)—renumber as section 11(2).12Amendment of s 12 (Content of approved form)(1)Section 12(1)—insert—

(ea)a description of the proposed commercialisation activities for the material;

(2)Section 12(1)(ea) and (f)—renumber as section 12(1)(f) and (g).13Amendment of s 14 (Deciding application)(1)Section 14(1), ‘EPA’—omit.(2)Section 14(4), ‘or approved biodiscovery plan’—omit.14Amendment of s 28 (Public access to collection authority register)(1)Section 28(1)(a), editor’s note—omit.(2)Section 28(1)(b), ‘EPA’—omit.15Amendment of s 29 (Identifying native biological material)Section 29(1), penalty, ‘for subsection (1)’—omit.16Amendment of s 33 (Power to enter into benefit sharing agreement)(1)Section 33(1)(a), ‘for biodiscovery’—omit, insert—from State land or Queensland waters for biodiscovery(2)Section 33(1) and (4), ‘DSDI’—omit.(3)Section 33(2)—omit, insert—(2)The Minister must not enter into a benefit sharing agreement with a biodiscovery entity unless the Minister is satisfied—

(a)the entity has not accessed, and will not access, traditional knowledge for the biodiscovery the subject of the agreement; or

(b)the entity has complied with, and will continue to comply with, the entity’s traditional knowledge obligation for the biodiscovery the subject of the agreement.

17Amendment of s 34 (Content of benefit sharing agreement)(1)Section 34(2)—insert—

(i)that the biodiscovery entity—

(i)has not accessed, and will not access, traditional knowledge for the biodiscovery the subject of the agreement; or

(ii)has complied with, and will continue to comply with, the entity’s traditional knowledge obligation for the biodiscovery the subject of the agreement.

(2)Section 34(3), ‘conditions mentioned in section 35(1) and (2)’—omit, insert—condition mentioned in section 35(1)18Amendment of s 35 (Conditions of benefit sharing agreement)(1)Section 35, heading, ‘Conditions’—omit, insert—Statutory condition(2)Section 35(1)—omit.(3)Section 35(2), from ‘also’ to ‘that the biodiscovery entity’—omit, insert—a condition of a benefit sharing agreement that a biodiscovery entity with whom the agreement is made(4)Section 35(2)—renumber as section 35(1).(5)Section 35(3)—omit, insert—(2)Subsection (1) does not limit any other conditions that may be included in the agreement under section 34(3).19Omission of pt 5, div 2 (Approval of biodiscovery plans)Part 5, division 2—omit.20Amendment of s 44 (Establishing compliance code)Section 44(2)(a), ‘State native biological resources’—omit, insert—native biological resources on or in State land or Queensland waters21Amendment of s 52 (False or misleading information given by applicant)(1)Section 52(1), ‘EPA’—omit.(2)Section 52(2)—omit.22Amendment of s 53 (False or misleading documents given by applicant)(1)Section 53(1), ‘EPA’—omit.(2)Section 53(2)—omit.(3)Section 53(3), ‘Subsection (1) or (2)’—omit, insert—Subsection (1)(4)Section 53(3)—renumber as section 53(2).23Amendment of s 61 (Appointment and qualifications)(1)Section 61(1), from ‘EPA’ to ‘appointing chief executive)’—omit, insert—chief executive(2)Section 61(2), ‘appointing’—omit.24Omission of pt 9, div 2 (Decisions of DSDI chief executive)Part 9, division 2—omit.25Amendment of s 109 (Appointments and authority)Section 109(a) to (e)—omit, insert—

(a)the Minister;

(b)the chief executive;

(c)an inspector.

26Amendment of s 111 (Evidentiary matters)(1)Section 111, ‘EPA chief executive or the DSDI’—omit.(2)Section 111(a)—insert—

(iia)the traditional knowledge code of practice;

(3)Section 111(a)(iia) to (viii)—renumber as section 111(a)(iii) to (ix).(4)Section 111(c), ‘or approved biodiscovery plan’—omit.(5)Section 111(k)—omit.(6)Section 111(l) to (n)—renumber as section 111(k) to (m).27Amendment of s 115 (Liability of executive officer—particular offences committed by corporation)Section 115(5), definition executive liability provision—omit, insert—executive liability provision means section 9B(2), 29(1) or (3), 32(1), 50(1), 51, 52 or 53(1).28Amendment of s 117 (Disclosure of information about collection authority, benefit sharing agreement, subsequent use agreement or biodiscovery plan)(1)Section 117, heading, from ‘authority’—omit, insert—authority or agreements(2)Section 117(1), from ‘sharing agreement’—omit, insert—sharing agreement or subsequent use agreement.29Replacement of s 119 (Protecting officials from liability)Section 119—omit, insert—119Protecting Minister from liability(1)The Minister is not civilly liable for an act done, or omission made, honestly and without negligence under this Act.(2)If subsection (1) prevents a civil liability attaching to the Minister, the liability attaches instead to the State.Note—For protection from civil liability in relation to State employees, see the Public Service Act 2008, section 26C.30Amendment of s 120 (Whistleblowers’ protection)Section 120, ‘an official’—omit, insert—the Minister or chief executive31Omission of s 121 (Review of Act)Section 121—omit.32Replacement of s 122 (Approval of forms)Section 122—omit, insert—122Approval of formsThe chief executive may approve forms for use under this Act.33Replacement of pt 13, hdg (Transitional provisions)Part 13, heading—omit, insert—Part 13Repeal and transitional provisionsDivision 1Transitional provisions for Act No. 19 of 200434Replacement of pt 15, hdg (Repeal of Year 2000 Information Disclosure Act 1999)Part 15, heading—omit, insert—Division 2Repeal35Insertion of new pt 13, div 3Part 13—insert—Division 3Transitional provisions for Biodiscovery and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2019137Definition for divisionIn this division—former, for a provision of this Act, means the provision as in force from time to time before the commencement of the Biodiscovery and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2019, part 2.138Liability for traditional knowledge obligation deferred until first code approvedFrom the commencement, a person is not liable to be prosecuted for contravention of the traditional knowledge obligation until the first traditional knowledge code of practice is approved by regulation.139Effect of traditional knowledge obligation on existing biodiscovery(1)This section applies if—

(a)before the commencement, a person was engaging in biodiscovery (the existing biodiscovery)—

(i)under the former Act; or

(ii)in a way that was not prohibited under the former Act; and

(b)from the commencement, the traditional knowledge obligation would, but for this section, apply to the person.

(2)The person is not liable to be prosecuted for contravention of the traditional knowledge obligation to the extent the person—

(a)continues the existing biodiscovery; or

(b)engages in other biodiscovery contemplated by the existing biodiscovery.

140Consultation about traditional knowledge code before commencement(1)This section applies if, before the commencement, the Minister consulted with the groups and entities mentioned in section 9D to prepare the first traditional knowledge code of practice.(2)The consultation is taken to satisfy the requirements of section 9D for the first traditional knowledge code of practice.141Existing applications for collection authorities(1)This section applies if—

(a)before the commencement, a person applied for a collection authority under former section 11; and

(b)immediately before the commencement, the application had not been decided.

(2)The application is taken to be an application made under new section 11.(3)In this section—new section 11 means section 11 as in force from the commencement.36Amendment of schedule (Dictionary)(1)Schedule, definitions appointing chief executive, approved biodiscovery plan, biodiscovery plan, DSDI chief executive, DSDI Minister, EPA chief executive, EPA Minister, official and State native biological resource—omit.(2)Schedule—insert—custodians, of traditional knowledge, means the Aboriginal people or Torres Strait Islanders to whom the traditional knowledge relates.traditional knowledge means information based on Aboriginal tradition or Island custom.Note—See the Acts Interpretation Act 1954, schedule 1 for the meaning of Aboriginal tradition and Island custom.traditional knowledge code of practice see section 9C(1).traditional knowledge obligation see section 9B(3).(3)Schedule, definition native biological resource, paragraph (a), ‘and sourced from State land or Queensland waters’—omit.Part 3Amendment of Right to Information Act 200937Act amendedThis part amends the Right to Information Act 2009.38Insertion of new ch 7, pt 7Chapter 7—insert—Part 7Transitional provision for Biodiscovery and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2019206D Continued exclusion for particular biodiscovery documents(1)A document of a type mentioned in former schedule 1, section 11 is taken to be a document to which this Act does not apply, even if the document is created or amended after the commencement.(2)In this section—former schedule 1, section 11 means schedule 1, section 11 of this Act as in force immediately before the section was amended by the Biodiscovery and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2019, part 3.39Amendment of sch 1 (Documents to which this Act does not apply)Schedule 1, section 11(f) to (h)—omit, insert—

(f)a document identifying a person who gave a sample of native biological material to a receiving entity under section 30 of that Act.

Schedule 1Minor and consequential amendments of Biodiscovery Act 2004section 31Particular references to EPAEach of the following provisions is amended by omitting the word ‘EPA’—

•section 13(1)

•section 15(1)

•section 19(1)

•section 20(1)

•section 21(1)

•section 22

•section 23

•section 26(1)

•section 27(1)

•section 44(1)

•section 45(1)

•section 46(1)

•section 47

•section 49(1)

•section 83(2)

•section 85(1)

•section 95

•section 96(1)(a)(ii)

•section 97(1)

•section 98

•section 103

•schedule, definition information notice.

2Particular references to DSDIEach of the following provisions is amended by omitting the word ‘DSDI’—

•section 32

•section 42

•section 56

•section 57(1)

•section 58

•schedule, definition reportable matter.

3Particular references to appointingEach of the following provisions is amended by omitting the word ‘appointing’—

•section 62(3)

•section 63(1)

•section 66

•section 67.

4Part 7, division 1, heading, ‘and biodiscovery plans’—omit.5Section 54(2), ‘section 35(2)(a)’—omit, insert—section 35(1)(a)6Section 55, ‘or (2)’—omit.7Part 9, division 1, heading—omit.© State of Queensland 2019